Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1437

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the establishment of the Emergency Powers Board and its powers during a declared state of disaster or public health disaster.

Impact

The introduction of the Emergency Powers Board would significantly alter the current state laws regarding emergency management by embedding legislative oversight into the process. If enacted, the board would be responsible for reviewing and potentially terminating executive orders issued during disasters. This change is intended to mitigate concerns about the potential overreach of executive power during emergencies, ensuring that decisions are made collaboratively with legislative input.

Summary

SB1437 proposes the establishment of an Emergency Powers Board in Texas to oversee the state's response during declared disasters, including public health emergencies. This legislation aims to create a structured process for managing executive orders related to disasters by empowering a board composed of high-ranking state officials, including the governor and legislative leaders. The board will have the authority to set expiration dates for such executive actions, promoting a system of checks and balances in state governance during emergencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB1437 appears mixed, reflecting both support for greater oversight of emergency powers and concerns about potential bureaucratic delays in crisis management. Supporters argue that the board will provide necessary checks on executive actions, ensuring that local and state needs are adequately represented. Conversely, critics may view the creation of such a board as an added layer of complexity that could hinder swift responses to emergencies, emphasizing the need for decisive leadership during times of crisis.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB1437 include the balance between state authority and individual liberties during emergencies. Opponents may argue that the legislation could lead to inefficiencies in emergency response, while proponents highlight the importance of legislative accountability and public oversight. Additionally, the bill's effectiveness hinges on the approval of a related constitutional amendment, indicating that its full impact is contingent upon further legislative actions and potential voter approval.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 418. Emergency Management
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 81. Communicable Diseases; Public Health Disasters; Public Health Emergencies
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SJR71

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session following certain disaster or emergency declarations and specifying the powers of the legislature in those special sessions.

TX SJR71

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the governor to call the legislature into special session following certain disaster or emergency declarations and specifying the powers of the legislature in those special sessions.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.