Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1439

Filed
3/2/23  
Out of Senate Committee
3/29/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/12/23  
Out of House Committee
5/10/23  
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the ad valorem taxation of tangible personal property held or used for the production of income by related business entities.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1439 would significantly impact the operational tax landscape for small businesses in Texas. By lowering the taxable threshold for tangible personal property, the bill seeks to alleviate some financial burdens, allowing these businesses to allocate resources more efficiently. Moreover, the bill mandates more detailed reporting requirements on the aggregation of business properties, which could lead to more accurate assessments and a more equitable taxation approach. This change is viewed as supportive of small businesses while also facilitating sustainable business practices in the community.

Summary

Senate Bill 1439 addresses the ad valorem taxation related to tangible personal property held or used for income production by related business entities. The bill aims to amend current tax code provisions to ensure that such properties, particularly those valued under $2,500, are exempt from local taxation requirements. The key feature of the legislation is the aggregation of property ownership under 'related business entities', which allows for a streamlined reporting structure and potentially reduces the tax burden on smaller businesses operating under a unified business framework.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1439 was largely positive, particularly among business advocacy groups and legislators who argue that the bill fosters an environment conducive to growth and economic stability. Supporters emphasize that the bill provides much-needed relief for small business owners who struggle under current tax laws. However, there remains skepticism about the long-term implications of such exemptions on local government revenues, especially in communities where business contributions to the tax base are vital for funding local services.

Contention

Despite its favorable reception, SB 1439 sparked some contention regarding the implications of aggregated business property assessments. Some lawmakers expressed concerns that the bill could lead to potential loopholes, allowing larger corporations to circumvent tax obligations by restructuring as related business entities. Critics also pointed out that the legislation might unintentionally favor certain business structures over others, leading to unfair advantages in the marketplace. Therefore, while the bill aims to support small businesses, it sparked debate over its fairness and the safeguards necessary to prevent exploitation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 11. Taxable Property And Exemptions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 22. Renditions And Other Reports
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 24
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 24
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 24
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 24
    • Section: 01
    • Section: 24

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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