Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB15

Filed
3/9/23  
Out of Senate Committee
3/21/23  
Voted on by Senate
3/29/23  
Out of House Committee
5/11/23  
Voted on by House
5/18/23  
Governor Action
6/18/23  

Caption

Relating to requiring public institution of higher education students who compete in intercollegiate athletic competitions to compete based on biological sex.

Impact

The introduction of SB15 is likely to have significant implications for state laws governing higher education athletics. It establishes strict guidelines around competition structure, potentially limiting the participation of transgender women in female sports. Proponents argue that this protection is crucial for maintaining fair opportunities for women in sports, while opponents express concerns about discrimination against transgender athletes, stating that it could exacerbate societal divisions and harm vulnerable populations.

Summary

Senate Bill 15, known as the Save Women's Sports Act, mandates that students competing in intercollegiate athletic competitions at public institutions of higher education must do so based on their biological sex assigned at birth. This legislation aims to protect the integrity and fairness of women's sports by ensuring that only biologically female athletes compete against each other in designated competitions. The bill defines biological sex as the one listed on a student's official birth certificate and prohibits retaliatory actions against individuals reporting non-compliance.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB15 is highly polarized. Supporters, including various advocacy groups and athletes, advocate for the bill as a necessary measure to ensure fairness and protect female athletes' opportunities. They cite concerns over competitive balance and safety in sports. Conversely, opponents argue that the bill reflects an overreach of government, infringing on the rights of transgender individuals and further marginalizing a minority group. Activists against the bill warn that it is rooted in prejudice and could lead to increased bullying and discrimination.

Contention

Key points of contention in discussions about SB15 include the definitions used to classify biological sex and the potential for the bill to limit opportunities for transgender individuals in collegiate sports. Advocates for the bill argue it is a matter of fairness, asserting that biological differences provide an unfair advantage in athletic competitions. Meanwhile, critics highlight that such measures do not take into account the complexities of gender identity and could ignore established guidelines that the NCAA has utilized for years to address these issues on a case-by-case basis.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: 980
    • Section: 980
    • Section: 980
    • Section: 980
    • Section: 980

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 181. Medical Records Privacy
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

MI HB4844

Higher education: other; provisions relating to student athletes' name, image, and likeness rights; modify. Amends secs. 3, 5, 7 & 10 of 2020 PA 366 (MCL 390.1733 et seq.).

RI H5340

Compensation For Students Participating In Intercollegiate Athletics

RI H6673

Compensation For Students Participating In Intercollegiate Athletics

LA HB668

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LA HB441

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WI AB1048

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WI SB939

Name, image, and likeness compensation for students at institutions of higher education.