1 | 1 | | By: Kolkhorst, et al. S.B. No. 1629 |
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2 | 2 | | (Frank) |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of certain nursing facilities, including |
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8 | 8 | | licensing requirements and Medicaid participation requirements. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 533.00251(c), Government Code, as |
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11 | 11 | | effective September 1, 2023, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (c) Subject to Section 533.0025 and notwithstanding any |
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13 | 13 | | other law, the commission shall provide benefits under Medicaid to |
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14 | 14 | | recipients who reside in nursing facilities through the STAR + PLUS |
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15 | 15 | | Medicaid managed care program. In implementing this subsection, |
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16 | 16 | | the commission shall ensure: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) that a nursing facility is paid not later than the |
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18 | 18 | | 10th day after the date the facility submits a clean claim; |
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19 | 19 | | (1-a) that a nursing facility complies with the direct |
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20 | 20 | | care expense ratio adopted under Section 32.0286, Human Resources |
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21 | 21 | | Code; |
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22 | 22 | | (2) the appropriate utilization of services |
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23 | 23 | | consistent with criteria established by the commission; |
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24 | 24 | | (3) a reduction in the incidence of potentially |
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25 | 25 | | preventable events and unnecessary institutionalizations; |
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26 | 26 | | (4) that a managed care organization providing |
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27 | 27 | | services under the managed care program provides discharge |
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28 | 28 | | planning, transitional care, and other education programs to |
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29 | 29 | | physicians and hospitals regarding all available long-term care |
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30 | 30 | | settings; |
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31 | 31 | | (5) that a managed care organization providing |
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32 | 32 | | services under the managed care program: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) assists in collecting applied income from |
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34 | 34 | | recipients; and |
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35 | 35 | | (B) provides payment incentives to nursing |
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36 | 36 | | facility providers that reward reductions in preventable acute care |
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37 | 37 | | costs and encourage transformative efforts in the delivery of |
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38 | 38 | | nursing facility services, including efforts to promote a |
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39 | 39 | | resident-centered care culture through facility design and |
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40 | 40 | | services provided; |
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41 | 41 | | (6) the establishment of a portal that is in |
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42 | 42 | | compliance with state and federal regulations, including standard |
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43 | 43 | | coding requirements, through which nursing facility providers |
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44 | 44 | | participating in the STAR + PLUS Medicaid managed care program may |
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45 | 45 | | submit claims to any participating managed care organization; |
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46 | 46 | | (7) that rules and procedures relating to the |
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47 | 47 | | certification and decertification of nursing facility beds under |
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48 | 48 | | Medicaid are not affected; |
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49 | 49 | | (8) that a managed care organization providing |
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50 | 50 | | services under the managed care program, to the greatest extent |
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51 | 51 | | possible, offers nursing facility providers access to: |
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52 | 52 | | (A) acute care professionals; and |
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53 | 53 | | (B) telemedicine, when feasible and in |
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54 | 54 | | accordance with state law, including rules adopted by the Texas |
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55 | 55 | | Medical Board; and |
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56 | 56 | | (9) that the commission approves the staff rate |
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57 | 57 | | enhancement methodology for the staff rate enhancement paid to a |
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58 | 58 | | nursing facility that qualifies for the enhancement under the |
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59 | 59 | | managed care program. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 533, Government Code, is |
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61 | 61 | | amended by adding Section 533.00512 to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | Sec. 533.00512. NURSING FACILITY PROVIDER AGREEMENTS: |
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63 | 63 | | COMPLIANCE WITH DIRECT CARE EXPENSE RATIO. (a) A contract between |
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64 | 64 | | a managed care organization and the commission to provide health |
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65 | 65 | | care services to recipients must require that each provider |
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66 | 66 | | agreement between the organization and a nursing facility include a |
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67 | 67 | | requirement that the facility comply with the direct care expense |
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68 | 68 | | ratio adopted under Section 32.0286, Human Resources Code. |
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69 | 69 | | (b) This section does not apply to a state-owned facility. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 3. Section 242.032, Health and Safety Code, is |
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71 | 71 | | amended by adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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72 | 72 | | (b-1) The application must: |
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73 | 73 | | (1) include the name of each person with a direct or |
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74 | 74 | | indirect ownership interest of five percent or more in: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the nursing facility, including a subsidiary |
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76 | 76 | | or parent company of the facility; and |
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77 | 77 | | (B) the real property on which the nursing |
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78 | 78 | | facility is located, including any owner, common owner, tenant, or |
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79 | 79 | | sublessee; and |
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80 | 80 | | (2) describe the exact ownership interest of each of |
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81 | 81 | | those persons in relation to the facility or property. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter B, Chapter 242, Health and Safety |
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83 | 83 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 242.0333 to read as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | Sec. 242.0333. NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE TO OWNERSHIP INTEREST |
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85 | 85 | | APPLICATION INFORMATION. A license holder shall notify the |
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86 | 86 | | commission, in the form and manner the commission requires, of any |
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87 | 87 | | change to the ownership interest application information provided |
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88 | 88 | | under Section 242.032(b-1). |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 5. Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, is amended |
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90 | 90 | | by amending Subsection (i) and adding Subsection (i-1) to read as |
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91 | 91 | | follows: |
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92 | 92 | | (i) The executive commissioner shall ensure that rules |
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93 | 93 | | governing the incentives program described by Subsection (g)(1): |
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94 | 94 | | (1) provide that participation in the program by a |
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95 | 95 | | nursing facility is voluntary; |
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96 | 96 | | (2) do not impose on a nursing facility not |
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97 | 97 | | participating in the program a minimum spending requirement for |
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98 | 98 | | direct care staff wages and benefits; |
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99 | 99 | | (3) do not set a base rate for a nursing facility |
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100 | 100 | | participating in the program that is more than the base rate for a |
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101 | 101 | | nursing facility not participating in the program; [and] |
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102 | 102 | | (4) establish a funding process to provide incentives |
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103 | 103 | | for increasing direct care staff and direct care wages and benefits |
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104 | 104 | | in accordance with appropriations provided; and |
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105 | 105 | | (5) to the extent permitted by federal law, require |
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106 | 106 | | the commission to recoup all or part of an incentive payment if the |
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107 | 107 | | nursing facility fails to satisfy a program requirement. |
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108 | 108 | | (i-1) The commission shall prohibit a provider who is the |
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109 | 109 | | subject of the recoupment of an incentive payment under Subsection |
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110 | 110 | | (i)(5) from participating in the incentives program described by |
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111 | 111 | | Subsection (g)(1) for a period of not less than two consecutive |
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112 | 112 | | years following the date on which the recoupment occurs. The |
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113 | 113 | | commission shall publish and maintain on the commission's Internet |
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114 | 114 | | website a list of each provider prohibited from participating in |
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115 | 115 | | the incentives program under this subsection. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 6. Subchapter B, Chapter 32, Human Resources Code, |
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117 | 117 | | is amended by adding Section 32.0286 to read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 32.0286. ANNUAL DIRECT CARE EXPENSE RATIO FOR |
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119 | 119 | | REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN NURSING FACILITY PROVIDERS. (a) In this |
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120 | 120 | | section, "direct care expense": |
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121 | 121 | | (1) includes an expense for: |
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122 | 122 | | (A) non-revenue generating support services, |
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123 | 123 | | such as laundry, housekeeping, dietary services, and nursing |
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124 | 124 | | administration; |
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125 | 125 | | (B) ancillary services, such as laboratory tests |
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126 | 126 | | and services, physical therapy services, occupational therapy |
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127 | 127 | | services, speech-language pathology services, or audiological |
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128 | 128 | | services; and |
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129 | 129 | | (C) program services, such as an adult day-care |
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130 | 130 | | program; and |
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131 | 131 | | (2) does not include an expense for: |
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132 | 132 | | (A) administrative costs other than nursing |
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133 | 133 | | administration; |
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134 | 134 | | (B) capital costs; |
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135 | 135 | | (C) debt service; |
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136 | 136 | | (D) taxes, other than sales and payroll taxes; |
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137 | 137 | | (E) capital depreciation; |
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138 | 138 | | (F) rental or lease payments; or |
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139 | 139 | | (G) financial services. |
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140 | 140 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, the executive |
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141 | 141 | | commissioner by rule shall establish an annual direct care expense |
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142 | 142 | | ratio, including a process for determining the ratio, applicable to |
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143 | 143 | | the reimbursement of nursing facility providers for providing |
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144 | 144 | | services to recipients under the medical assistance program. In |
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145 | 145 | | establishing the ratio, the executive commissioner shall require |
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146 | 146 | | that at least 80 percent of the portion of the medical assistance |
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147 | 147 | | reimbursement amount paid to a nursing facility that is |
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148 | 148 | | attributable to patient care expenses is spent on reasonable and |
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149 | 149 | | necessary direct care expenses. |
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150 | 150 | | (c) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules necessary |
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151 | 151 | | to ensure each nursing facility provider that participates in the |
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152 | 152 | | medical assistance program complies with the direct care expense |
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153 | 153 | | ratio adopted under this section. |
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154 | 154 | | (d) To the extent permitted by federal law, the commission |
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155 | 155 | | may recoup all or part of the reimbursement amounts paid to a |
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156 | 156 | | nursing facility that are subject to the direct care expense ratio |
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157 | 157 | | under this section if the facility fails to spend the reimbursement |
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158 | 158 | | amounts in accordance with the direct care expense ratio. |
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159 | 159 | | (e) The commission may not require a nursing facility to |
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160 | 160 | | comply with the direct care expense ratio as a condition of |
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161 | 161 | | participation in Medicaid. |
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162 | 162 | | (f) This section does not apply to a state-owned facility. |
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163 | 163 | | SECTION 7. (a) The Health and Human Services Commission |
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164 | 164 | | shall, in a contract between the commission and a managed care |
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165 | 165 | | organization under Chapter 533, Government Code, that is entered |
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166 | 166 | | into or renewed on or after the effective date of this Act, require |
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167 | 167 | | the managed care organization to comply with Section 533.00512, |
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168 | 168 | | Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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169 | 169 | | (b) The Health and Human Services Commission shall seek to |
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170 | 170 | | amend contracts entered into with managed care organizations under |
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171 | 171 | | Chapter 533, Government Code, before the effective date of this Act |
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172 | 172 | | to require those managed care organizations to comply with Section |
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173 | 173 | | 533.00512, Government Code, as added by this Act. To the extent of |
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174 | 174 | | a conflict between that section and a provision of a contract with a |
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175 | 175 | | managed care organization entered into before the effective date of |
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176 | 176 | | this Act, the contract provision prevails. |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 8. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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178 | 178 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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179 | 179 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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180 | 180 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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181 | 181 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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182 | 182 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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183 | 183 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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