Texas Senate Bill SB2019

Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

• Filed: 3/9/23

Caption

Relating to increasing the minimum term of imprisonment and changing the eligibility for community supervision and parole of certain persons convicted of sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault.

Impact

The modifications proposed by SB2019 would significantly revise sections of the Texas Penal Code, specifically targeting the terms of imprisonment associated with sexual assault offenses. For instance, the minimum imprisonment period for a second-degree felony is set at 10 years, while those categorized as first-degree felonies, particularly if the victim is someone the assailant was prohibited from marrying or living with, would incur similar minimum sentences. These changes suggest a legislative intent to ensure that offenders are held to stricter accountabilities, potentially leading to a notable decrease in the rates of sexual offenses.

Summary

SB2019 aims to increase the minimum term of imprisonment for individuals convicted of sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault, while also altering eligibility for community supervision and parole for these offenses. This legislative measure reflects a growing concern regarding the implementation of harsher penalties for violent crimes, especially those involving sexual violence. The bill proposes that specific felonies will now mandate longer sentences, thus strengthening the state's stance on protecting victims of sexual offenses and deterring potential offenders.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB2019 appears to be largely supportive among lawmakers who emphasize the need to protect vulnerable populations from sexual violence. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to enhance public safety and strengthen law enforcement capabilities. However, opposition exists from advocates concerned about potential overreach in sentencing, particularly the long-term implications for individuals convicted of sexual crimes, which they argue could perpetuate cycles of recidivism without addressing underlying issues of rehabilitation.

Contention

Notable points of contention open for discussion include the implications of longer imprisonment terms on the judicial system's capacity to manage increased inmate populations, as well as the adequacy of existing rehabilitation programs for offenders. Critics of the bill raise concerns that the punitive measures may overshadow necessary support systems designed to address the root causes of violent behavior, suggesting that a balanced approach including both accountability and rehabilitation would be more effective in reducing sexual violence in the long term.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
  • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 42. Judgment And Sentence
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 508. Parole And Mandatory Supervision
  • Section: 145