1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 2355 |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 5 | | relating to the appeal of certain ad valorem tax determinations |
---|
6 | 6 | | through binding arbitration. |
---|
7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 41A.03, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
---|
9 | 9 | | Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as |
---|
10 | 10 | | follows: |
---|
11 | 11 | | (a) To appeal an appraisal review board order under this |
---|
12 | 12 | | chapter, a property owner must file with the comptroller [appraisal |
---|
13 | 13 | | district] not later than the 60th day after the date the property |
---|
14 | 14 | | owner receives notice of the order: |
---|
15 | 15 | | (1) a completed request for binding arbitration under |
---|
16 | 16 | | this chapter in the form prescribed by Section 41A.04; and |
---|
17 | 17 | | (2) an arbitration deposit [made payable to the |
---|
18 | 18 | | comptroller] in the amount of: |
---|
19 | 19 | | (A) $450, if the property qualifies as the |
---|
20 | 20 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
---|
21 | 21 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is $500,000 or less, |
---|
22 | 22 | | as determined by the order; |
---|
23 | 23 | | (B) $500, if the property qualifies as the |
---|
24 | 24 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
---|
25 | 25 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than |
---|
26 | 26 | | $500,000, as determined by the order; |
---|
27 | 27 | | (C) $500, if the property does not qualify as the |
---|
28 | 28 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
---|
29 | 29 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is $1 million or |
---|
30 | 30 | | less, as determined by the order; |
---|
31 | 31 | | (D) $800, if the property does not qualify as the |
---|
32 | 32 | | owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised |
---|
33 | 33 | | or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than $1 |
---|
34 | 34 | | million but not more than $2 million, as determined by the order; |
---|
35 | 35 | | (E) $1,050, if the property does not qualify as |
---|
36 | 36 | | the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the |
---|
37 | 37 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more |
---|
38 | 38 | | than $2 million but not more than $3 million, as determined by the |
---|
39 | 39 | | order; or |
---|
40 | 40 | | (F) $1,550, if the property does not qualify as |
---|
41 | 41 | | the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the |
---|
42 | 42 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more |
---|
43 | 43 | | than $3 million but not more than $5 million, as determined by the |
---|
44 | 44 | | order. |
---|
45 | 45 | | (c) If a property owner files a request for binding |
---|
46 | 46 | | arbitration through an electronic system, the property owner must |
---|
47 | 47 | | pay the arbitration deposit required by Subsection (a) through the |
---|
48 | 48 | | electronic system. |
---|
49 | 49 | | (d) If a property owner does not file a request for binding |
---|
50 | 50 | | arbitration through an electronic system, the property owner must |
---|
51 | 51 | | pay the arbitration deposit required by Subsection (a) by check or |
---|
52 | 52 | | money order made payable to the comptroller or by another form of |
---|
53 | 53 | | payment acceptable to the comptroller. |
---|
54 | 54 | | SECTION 2. Section 41A.04, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
55 | 55 | | follows: |
---|
56 | 56 | | Sec. 41A.04. CONTENTS OF REQUEST FORM. The comptroller by |
---|
57 | 57 | | rule shall prescribe the form of a request for binding arbitration |
---|
58 | 58 | | under this chapter. The form must require the property owner to |
---|
59 | 59 | | provide only: |
---|
60 | 60 | | (1) a brief statement that explains the basis for the |
---|
61 | 61 | | property owner's appeal of the appraisal review board order; |
---|
62 | 62 | | (2) a statement of the property owner's opinion of the |
---|
63 | 63 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property that is |
---|
64 | 64 | | the subject of the appeal; and |
---|
65 | 65 | | (3) any other information reasonably necessary for the |
---|
66 | 66 | | comptroller to process the request and appoint [appraisal district |
---|
67 | 67 | | to request appointment of] an arbitrator. |
---|
68 | 68 | | SECTION 3. Section 41A.05(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
69 | 69 | | as follows: |
---|
70 | 70 | | (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date an appraisal |
---|
71 | 71 | | district receives notification that a [from a property owner a |
---|
72 | 72 | | completed] request for binding arbitration has been filed [under |
---|
73 | 73 | | this chapter and an arbitration deposit as required by Section |
---|
74 | 74 | | 41A.03], the appraisal district shall, in the manner prescribed by |
---|
75 | 75 | | the comptroller, provide to the comptroller any information |
---|
76 | 76 | | reasonably necessary for the comptroller to process the request and |
---|
77 | 77 | | appoint an arbitrator[: |
---|
78 | 78 | | [(1) submit the request and deposit to the |
---|
79 | 79 | | comptroller; and |
---|
80 | 80 | | [(2) request the comptroller to appoint a qualified |
---|
81 | 81 | | arbitrator to conduct the arbitration]. |
---|
82 | 82 | | SECTION 4. Section 41A.08, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
---|
83 | 83 | | Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows: |
---|
84 | 84 | | (c) The designation of an agent by a property owner under |
---|
85 | 85 | | this section must be made by written authorization on a form |
---|
86 | 86 | | prescribed by the comptroller and signed by the property owner or an |
---|
87 | 87 | | authorized individual other than an agent designated under Section |
---|
88 | 88 | | 1.111. The designation must authorize the agent to represent the |
---|
89 | 89 | | owner in an arbitration proceeding under this chapter. The |
---|
90 | 90 | | designation takes effect when the property owner or authorized |
---|
91 | 91 | | individual signs the form. |
---|
92 | 92 | | (d) A property owner's agent shall retain the form described |
---|
93 | 93 | | by Subsection (c) and shall produce the form immediately upon |
---|
94 | 94 | | request from: |
---|
95 | 95 | | (1) the property owner or authorized individual |
---|
96 | 96 | | described by Subsection (c); |
---|
97 | 97 | | (2) the appraisal district that is party to the |
---|
98 | 98 | | arbitration under this chapter; |
---|
99 | 99 | | (3) the appraisal review board that is party to the |
---|
100 | 100 | | arbitration under this chapter; |
---|
101 | 101 | | (4) the arbitrator assigned to the arbitration under |
---|
102 | 102 | | this chapter; or |
---|
103 | 103 | | (5) the comptroller. |
---|
104 | 104 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other law, a property owner may |
---|
105 | 105 | | assign to an agent or entity the property owner's right to receive a |
---|
106 | 106 | | refund of an arbitration deposit. An assignment under this |
---|
107 | 107 | | subsection must be made in writing on a form prescribed by the |
---|
108 | 108 | | comptroller. |
---|
109 | 109 | | SECTION 5. Section 41A.11, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
110 | 110 | | follows: |
---|
111 | 111 | | Sec. 41A.11. POSTAPPEAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES. An |
---|
112 | 112 | | arbitration award or settlement reached between the parties to an |
---|
113 | 113 | | arbitration under this chapter is considered to be a final |
---|
114 | 114 | | determination of an appeal for purposes of Subchapter C, Chapter |
---|
115 | 115 | | 42. |
---|
116 | 116 | | SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|
117 | 117 | | to a request for arbitration made on or after the effective date of |
---|
118 | 118 | | this Act. |
---|
119 | 119 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024. |
---|
120 | 120 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
121 | 121 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
122 | 122 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2355 passed the Senate on |
---|
123 | 123 | | April 4, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
---|
124 | 124 | | ______________________________ |
---|
125 | 125 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
126 | 126 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2355 passed the House on |
---|
127 | 127 | | May 12, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 0, two |
---|
128 | 128 | | present not voting. |
---|
129 | 129 | | ______________________________ |
---|
130 | 130 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
131 | 131 | | Approved: |
---|
132 | 132 | | ______________________________ |
---|
133 | 133 | | Date |
---|
134 | 134 | | ______________________________ |
---|
135 | 135 | | Governor |
---|