Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

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11 S.B. No. 2355
22
33
44 AN ACT
55 relating to the appeal of certain ad valorem tax determinations
66 through binding arbitration.
77 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
88 SECTION 1. Section 41A.03, Tax Code, is amended by amending
99 Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as
1010 follows:
1111 (a) To appeal an appraisal review board order under this
1212 chapter, a property owner must file with the comptroller [appraisal
1313 district] not later than the 60th day after the date the property
1414 owner receives notice of the order:
1515 (1) a completed request for binding arbitration under
1616 this chapter in the form prescribed by Section 41A.04; and
1717 (2) an arbitration deposit [made payable to the
1818 comptroller] in the amount of:
1919 (A) $450, if the property qualifies as the
2020 owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised
2121 or market value, as applicable, of the property is $500,000 or less,
2222 as determined by the order;
2323 (B) $500, if the property qualifies as the
2424 owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised
2525 or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than
2626 $500,000, as determined by the order;
2727 (C) $500, if the property does not qualify as the
2828 owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised
2929 or market value, as applicable, of the property is $1 million or
3030 less, as determined by the order;
3131 (D) $800, if the property does not qualify as the
3232 owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the appraised
3333 or market value, as applicable, of the property is more than $1
3434 million but not more than $2 million, as determined by the order;
3535 (E) $1,050, if the property does not qualify as
3636 the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the
3737 appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more
3838 than $2 million but not more than $3 million, as determined by the
3939 order; or
4040 (F) $1,550, if the property does not qualify as
4141 the owner's residence homestead under Section 11.13 and the
4242 appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property is more
4343 than $3 million but not more than $5 million, as determined by the
4444 order.
4545 (c) If a property owner files a request for binding
4646 arbitration through an electronic system, the property owner must
4747 pay the arbitration deposit required by Subsection (a) through the
4848 electronic system.
4949 (d) If a property owner does not file a request for binding
5050 arbitration through an electronic system, the property owner must
5151 pay the arbitration deposit required by Subsection (a) by check or
5252 money order made payable to the comptroller or by another form of
5353 payment acceptable to the comptroller.
5454 SECTION 2. Section 41A.04, Tax Code, is amended to read as
5555 follows:
5656 Sec. 41A.04. CONTENTS OF REQUEST FORM. The comptroller by
5757 rule shall prescribe the form of a request for binding arbitration
5858 under this chapter. The form must require the property owner to
5959 provide only:
6060 (1) a brief statement that explains the basis for the
6161 property owner's appeal of the appraisal review board order;
6262 (2) a statement of the property owner's opinion of the
6363 appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property that is
6464 the subject of the appeal; and
6565 (3) any other information reasonably necessary for the
6666 comptroller to process the request and appoint [appraisal district
6767 to request appointment of] an arbitrator.
6868 SECTION 3. Section 41A.05(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
6969 as follows:
7070 (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date an appraisal
7171 district receives notification that a [from a property owner a
7272 completed] request for binding arbitration has been filed [under
7373 this chapter and an arbitration deposit as required by Section
7474 41A.03], the appraisal district shall, in the manner prescribed by
7575 the comptroller, provide to the comptroller any information
7676 reasonably necessary for the comptroller to process the request and
7777 appoint an arbitrator[:
7878 [(1) submit the request and deposit to the
7979 comptroller; and
8080 [(2) request the comptroller to appoint a qualified
8181 arbitrator to conduct the arbitration].
8282 SECTION 4. Section 41A.08, Tax Code, is amended by adding
8383 Subsections (c), (d), and (e) to read as follows:
8484 (c) The designation of an agent by a property owner under
8585 this section must be made by written authorization on a form
8686 prescribed by the comptroller and signed by the property owner or an
8787 authorized individual other than an agent designated under Section
8888 1.111. The designation must authorize the agent to represent the
8989 owner in an arbitration proceeding under this chapter. The
9090 designation takes effect when the property owner or authorized
9191 individual signs the form.
9292 (d) A property owner's agent shall retain the form described
9393 by Subsection (c) and shall produce the form immediately upon
9494 request from:
9595 (1) the property owner or authorized individual
9696 described by Subsection (c);
9797 (2) the appraisal district that is party to the
9898 arbitration under this chapter;
9999 (3) the appraisal review board that is party to the
100100 arbitration under this chapter;
101101 (4) the arbitrator assigned to the arbitration under
102102 this chapter; or
103103 (5) the comptroller.
104104 (e) Notwithstanding any other law, a property owner may
105105 assign to an agent or entity the property owner's right to receive a
106106 refund of an arbitration deposit. An assignment under this
107107 subsection must be made in writing on a form prescribed by the
108108 comptroller.
109109 SECTION 5. Section 41A.11, Tax Code, is amended to read as
110110 follows:
111111 Sec. 41A.11. POSTAPPEAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES. An
112112 arbitration award or settlement reached between the parties to an
113113 arbitration under this chapter is considered to be a final
114114 determination of an appeal for purposes of Subchapter C, Chapter
115115 42.
116116 SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only
117117 to a request for arbitration made on or after the effective date of
118118 this Act.
119119 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect January 1, 2024.
120120 ______________________________ ______________________________
121121 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
122122 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2355 passed the Senate on
123123 April 4, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.
124124 ______________________________
125125 Secretary of the Senate
126126 I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2355 passed the House on
127127 May 12, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 0, two
128128 present not voting.
129129 ______________________________
130130 Chief Clerk of the House
131131 Approved:
132132 ______________________________
133133 Date
134134 ______________________________
135135 Governor