Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB249

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the offense of genital mutilation.

Impact

The introduction of SB249 would result in significant alterations to state laws concerning minors and their health care. By criminalizing the practice of genital mutilation, the bill seeks to create a legal framework that emphasizes the protection of vulnerable populations, particularly children. Furthermore, the bill stipulates exemptions for medically necessary procedures; however, it clearly delineates that religious or cultural justifications for genital surgeries are not legal defenses against prosecution.

Summary

SB249 aims to address the offense of genital mutilation by revising existing statutes within the Health and Safety Code of Texas. The bill explicitly prohibits certain procedures performed on individuals under the age of 18, including various genital surgeries. It establishes that performing or facilitating such procedures, as well as transporting minors for these purposes, constitutes an offense. The legislation is designed to safeguard children from procedures that are non-medical in nature and deemed harmful or unnecessary.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB249 is likely to be deeply divided. Proponents assert that the bill is a crucial step towards protecting children's rights and physical integrity, resonating particularly with advocacy groups focused on child protection and women's rights. Conversely, opponents may view the bill as an infringement on cultural practices and parental rights. The discourse is expected to be polarizing, reflecting broader societal debates on bodily autonomy, gender identity, and cultural heritage.

Contention

One of the key points of contention regarding SB249 revolves around the balance between protecting minors and respecting cultural practices. While supporters argue the necessity of prohibiting harmful practices, critics may challenge the bill on the grounds of its implications for intersex individuals and how definitions of medical necessity are applied. Additionally, the question of how law enforcement and the judicial system will interpret and apply the provisions of the bill adds another layer to the ongoing debate surrounding this legislation.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 167. Female Genital Mutilation
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB323

Relating to the offense of female genital mutilation.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.