1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 2493 |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
---|
5 | 5 | | relating to repairs made pursuant to a tenant's notice of intent to |
---|
6 | 6 | | repair and the refund of a tenant's security deposit. |
---|
7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 92.0561(f), Property Code, is amended to |
---|
9 | 9 | | read as follows: |
---|
10 | 10 | | (f) Repairs made pursuant to the tenant's notice must be |
---|
11 | 11 | | made by an independent [a] company, contractor, or repairman |
---|
12 | 12 | | [listed in the yellow or business pages of the telephone directory |
---|
13 | 13 | | or in the classified advertising section of a newspaper of the local |
---|
14 | 14 | | city, county, or adjacent county at the time of the tenant's notice |
---|
15 | 15 | | of intent to repair]. If the rental unit is located in a |
---|
16 | 16 | | municipality requiring the company, contractor, or repairman to be |
---|
17 | 17 | | licensed, the person or entity performing the repair must be |
---|
18 | 18 | | licensed in accordance with the municipality's requirements. |
---|
19 | 19 | | Unless the landlord and tenant agree otherwise under Subsection (g) |
---|
20 | 20 | | [of this section], repairs may not be made by the tenant, the |
---|
21 | 21 | | tenant's immediate family, the tenant's employer or employees, or a |
---|
22 | 22 | | company in which the tenant has an ownership interest. Repairs may |
---|
23 | 23 | | not be made to the foundation or load-bearing structural elements |
---|
24 | 24 | | of the building if it contains two or more dwelling units. |
---|
25 | 25 | | SECTION 2. Section 92.107, Property Code, is amended to |
---|
26 | 26 | | read as follows: |
---|
27 | 27 | | Sec. 92.107. TENANT'S FORWARDING ADDRESS. (a) The |
---|
28 | 28 | | landlord is not obligated to return a tenant's security deposit or |
---|
29 | 29 | | give the tenant a written description of damages and charges until |
---|
30 | 30 | | the tenant provides [gives] the landlord a written statement of the |
---|
31 | 31 | | tenant's forwarding address for the purpose of refunding the |
---|
32 | 32 | | security deposit. |
---|
33 | 33 | | (b) A tenant may satisfy the requirement of Subsection (a): |
---|
34 | 34 | | (1) by providing the statement in accordance with the |
---|
35 | 35 | | lease; or |
---|
36 | 36 | | (2) regardless of the lease terms, by: |
---|
37 | 37 | | (A) hand-delivering the statement to the |
---|
38 | 38 | | landlord or landlord's property manager if rent has been paid in |
---|
39 | 39 | | that manner; or |
---|
40 | 40 | | (B) sending the statement to the landlord or |
---|
41 | 41 | | landlord's property manager or to an address where the tenant has |
---|
42 | 42 | | paid rent under the lease by: |
---|
43 | 43 | | (i) first class mail; |
---|
44 | 44 | | (ii) certified mail, return receipt |
---|
45 | 45 | | requested; |
---|
46 | 46 | | (iii) registered mail; or |
---|
47 | 47 | | (iv) any other delivery service that |
---|
48 | 48 | | provides delivery tracking information. |
---|
49 | 49 | | (c) A tenant who complies with Subsection (b) has satisfied |
---|
50 | 50 | | the requirement of Subsection (a), even if the landlord fails to |
---|
51 | 51 | | claim or refuses delivery of the written statement of the tenant's |
---|
52 | 52 | | forwarding address. |
---|
53 | 53 | | (d) The tenant does not forfeit the right to a refund of the |
---|
54 | 54 | | security deposit or the right to receive a description of damages |
---|
55 | 55 | | and charges merely for failing to give a forwarding address to the |
---|
56 | 56 | | landlord. |
---|
57 | 57 | | SECTION 3. Section 92.109(d), Property Code, is amended to |
---|
58 | 58 | | read as follows: |
---|
59 | 59 | | (d) A landlord is presumed to have acted in bad faith if the |
---|
60 | 60 | | landlord [who] fails either to return a security deposit or to |
---|
61 | 61 | | provide a written description and itemization of deductions on or |
---|
62 | 62 | | before the 30th day after the date the tenant has both: |
---|
63 | 63 | | (1) surrendered [surrenders] possession; and |
---|
64 | 64 | | (2) satisfied the requirement of Section 92.107(a) [is |
---|
65 | 65 | | presumed to have acted in bad faith]. |
---|
66 | 66 | | SECTION 4. Section 94.107, Property Code, is amended to |
---|
67 | 67 | | read as follows: |
---|
68 | 68 | | Sec. 94.107. TENANT'S FORWARDING ADDRESS. (a) A landlord |
---|
69 | 69 | | is not obligated to return a tenant's security deposit or give the |
---|
70 | 70 | | tenant a written description of damages and charges until the |
---|
71 | 71 | | tenant provides [gives] the landlord a written statement of the |
---|
72 | 72 | | tenant's forwarding address for the purpose of refunding the |
---|
73 | 73 | | security deposit. |
---|
74 | 74 | | (b) A tenant may satisfy the requirement of Subsection (a): |
---|
75 | 75 | | (1) by providing the statement in accordance with the |
---|
76 | 76 | | lease; or |
---|
77 | 77 | | (2) regardless of the lease terms, by: |
---|
78 | 78 | | (A) hand-delivering the statement to the |
---|
79 | 79 | | landlord or landlord's property manager if rent has been paid in |
---|
80 | 80 | | that manner; or |
---|
81 | 81 | | (B) sending a statement to the landlord or |
---|
82 | 82 | | landlord's property manager or to an address where the tenant has |
---|
83 | 83 | | paid rent under the lease by: |
---|
84 | 84 | | (i) first class mail; |
---|
85 | 85 | | (ii) certified mail, return receipt |
---|
86 | 86 | | requested; |
---|
87 | 87 | | (iii) registered mail; or |
---|
88 | 88 | | (iv) any other delivery service that |
---|
89 | 89 | | provides delivery tracking information. |
---|
90 | 90 | | (c) A tenant who complies with Subsection (b) has satisfied |
---|
91 | 91 | | the requirement of Subsection (a), even if the landlord fails to |
---|
92 | 92 | | claim or refuses delivery of the written statement of the tenant's |
---|
93 | 93 | | forwarding address. |
---|
94 | 94 | | (d) The tenant does not forfeit the right to a refund of the |
---|
95 | 95 | | security deposit or the right to receive a description of damages |
---|
96 | 96 | | and charges merely for failing to give a forwarding address to the |
---|
97 | 97 | | landlord. |
---|
98 | 98 | | SECTION 5. Section 94.109(d), Property Code, is amended to |
---|
99 | 99 | | read as follows: |
---|
100 | 100 | | (d) A landlord is presumed to have acted in bad faith if the |
---|
101 | 101 | | landlord [who] fails either to return a security deposit or to |
---|
102 | 102 | | provide a written description and itemization of deductions on or |
---|
103 | 103 | | before the 30th day after the date the tenant has both: |
---|
104 | 104 | | (1) surrendered [surrenders] possession; and |
---|
105 | 105 | | (2) satisfied the requirement of Section 94.107(a) [is |
---|
106 | 106 | | presumed to have acted in bad faith]. |
---|
107 | 107 | | SECTION 6. Section 94.157(g), Property Code, is amended to |
---|
108 | 108 | | read as follows: |
---|
109 | 109 | | (g) Repairs made based on a tenant's notice must be made by |
---|
110 | 110 | | an independent [a] company, contractor, or repairman [listed at the |
---|
111 | 111 | | time of the tenant's notice of intent to repair in the yellow or |
---|
112 | 112 | | business pages of the telephone directory or in the classified |
---|
113 | 113 | | advertising section of a newspaper of the municipality or county in |
---|
114 | 114 | | which the manufactured home community is located or in an adjacent |
---|
115 | 115 | | county]. If the rental unit is located in a municipality requiring |
---|
116 | 116 | | the company, contractor, or repairman to be licensed, the person or |
---|
117 | 117 | | entity performing the repair must be licensed in accordance with |
---|
118 | 118 | | the municipality's requirements. Unless the landlord and tenant |
---|
119 | 119 | | agree otherwise under Subsection (i), repairs may not be made by the |
---|
120 | 120 | | tenant, the tenant's immediate family, the tenant's employer or |
---|
121 | 121 | | employees, or a company in which the tenant has an ownership |
---|
122 | 122 | | interest. Repairs may not be made to the foundation or load-bearing |
---|
123 | 123 | | structural elements of the manufactured home lot. |
---|
124 | 124 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
---|
125 | 125 | | a lease entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of |
---|
126 | 126 | | this Act. A lease entered into or renewed before the effective date |
---|
127 | 127 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
---|
128 | 128 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
---|
129 | 129 | | that purpose. |
---|
130 | 130 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
---|
131 | 131 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
---|
132 | 132 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
---|
133 | 133 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2493 passed the Senate on |
---|
134 | 134 | | April 27, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
---|
135 | 135 | | ______________________________ |
---|
136 | 136 | | Secretary of the Senate |
---|
137 | 137 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 2493 passed the House on |
---|
138 | 138 | | May 19, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 139, Nays 4, |
---|
139 | 139 | | two present not voting. |
---|
140 | 140 | | ______________________________ |
---|
141 | 141 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
---|
142 | 142 | | Approved: |
---|
143 | 143 | | ______________________________ |
---|
144 | 144 | | Date |
---|
145 | 145 | | ______________________________ |
---|
146 | 146 | | Governor |
---|