1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 37 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to the criminal offense of hazing. |
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6 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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7 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.152(a), Education Code, is amended to |
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8 | 8 | | read as follows: |
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9 | 9 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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10 | 10 | | (1) engages in hazing; |
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11 | 11 | | (2) solicits, encourages, directs, aids, or attempts |
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12 | 12 | | to aid another in engaging in hazing; |
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13 | 13 | | (3) recklessly permits hazing to occur; or |
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14 | 14 | | (4) has firsthand knowledge of the planning of a |
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15 | 15 | | specific hazing incident involving a student in an educational |
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16 | 16 | | institution, or has firsthand knowledge that a specific hazing |
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17 | 17 | | incident has occurred, and knowingly fails to report that knowledge |
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18 | 18 | | [in writing] to the dean of students or other appropriate official |
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19 | 19 | | of the institution, a peace officer, or a law enforcement agency. |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 2. Section 37.155(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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21 | 21 | | read as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | (b) Any person, including an entity organized to support an |
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23 | 23 | | organization, who voluntarily reports a specific hazing incident |
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24 | 24 | | involving a student in an educational institution to the dean of |
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25 | 25 | | students or other appropriate official of the institution, a peace |
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26 | 26 | | officer, or a law enforcement agency is immune from civil or |
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27 | 27 | | criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed as a |
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28 | 28 | | result of the reported hazing incident if the person: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) reports the incident before being contacted by the |
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30 | 30 | | institution or a law enforcement agency concerning the incident or |
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31 | 31 | | otherwise being included in the institution's or a law enforcement |
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32 | 32 | | agency's investigation of the incident; and |
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33 | 33 | | (2) [as determined by the dean of students or other |
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34 | 34 | | appropriate official of the institution designated by the |
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35 | 35 | | institution,] cooperates in good faith throughout: |
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36 | 36 | | (A) any institutional process regarding the |
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37 | 37 | | incident, as determined by the dean of students or other |
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38 | 38 | | appropriate official of the institution designated by the |
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39 | 39 | | institution; or |
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40 | 40 | | (B) any law enforcement agency's investigation |
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41 | 41 | | regarding the incident, as determined by the chief or other |
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42 | 42 | | appropriate official of the law enforcement agency designated by |
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43 | 43 | | the law enforcement agency. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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45 | 45 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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46 | 46 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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47 | 47 | | governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and |
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48 | 48 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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49 | 49 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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50 | 50 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was |
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51 | 51 | | committed before that date. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 4. Section 37.155, Education Code, as amended by |
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53 | 53 | | this Act, applies only to a civil cause of action that accrues on or |
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54 | 54 | | after the effective date of this Act. An action that accrued before |
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55 | 55 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at |
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56 | 56 | | the time the action accrued, and that law is continued in effect for |
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57 | 57 | | that purpose. |
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58 | 58 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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59 | 59 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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60 | 60 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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61 | 61 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 37 passed the Senate on |
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62 | 62 | | April 3, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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63 | 63 | | ______________________________ |
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64 | 64 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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65 | 65 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 37 passed the House on |
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66 | 66 | | May 19, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 123, Nays 20, two |
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67 | 67 | | present not voting. |
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68 | 68 | | ______________________________ |
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69 | 69 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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70 | 70 | | Approved: |
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71 | 71 | | ______________________________ |
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72 | 72 | | Date |
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73 | 73 | | ______________________________ |
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74 | 74 | | Governor |
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