1 | 1 | | S.B. No. 490 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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5 | 5 | | relating to itemized billing for health care services and supplies |
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6 | 6 | | provided by health care providers. |
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7 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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8 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is amended by |
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9 | 9 | | adding Subtitle J to read as follows: |
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10 | 10 | | SUBTITLE J. PAYMENT FOR HEALTH CARE SERVICES AND SUPPLIES |
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11 | 11 | | CHAPTER 185. HEALTH CARE BILLING |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 185.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) "Debt collection" has the meaning assigned by |
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14 | 14 | | Section 392.001, Finance Code. |
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15 | 15 | | (2) "Health care provider" means a facility licensed, |
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16 | 16 | | certified, or otherwise authorized to provide health care services |
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17 | 17 | | or supplies in this state in the ordinary course of business, |
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18 | 18 | | including a hospital, except the term does not include a |
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19 | 19 | | federally-qualified health center, as defined by 42 U.S.C. Section |
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20 | 20 | | 1396d(l)(2)(B). |
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21 | 21 | | (3) "Health care service" means a service a health |
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22 | 22 | | care provider provides to an individual to diagnose, prevent, |
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23 | 23 | | treat, alleviate, cure, or heal a human health condition, illness, |
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24 | 24 | | injury, or disease. |
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25 | 25 | | Sec. 185.002. ITEMIZED BILL REQUIRED. (a) A health care |
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26 | 26 | | provider that requests payment from a patient after providing a |
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27 | 27 | | health care service or related supply to the patient shall submit |
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28 | 28 | | with the request a written, itemized bill of the alleged cost of |
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29 | 29 | | each service and supply provided to the patient during the |
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30 | 30 | | patient's visit to the provider. The provider must submit the |
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31 | 31 | | itemized bill not later than the 30th day after the provider |
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32 | 32 | | receives a final payment on the provided service or supply from a |
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33 | 33 | | third party. |
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34 | 34 | | (b) The itemized bill must include: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) a plain language description of each distinct |
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36 | 36 | | health care service or supply the health care provider provided to |
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37 | 37 | | the patient; |
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38 | 38 | | (2) if the provider sought or is seeking reimbursement |
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39 | 39 | | from a third party, any billing code submitted to the third party |
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40 | 40 | | and the amounts billed to and paid by that third party; and |
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41 | 41 | | (3) the amount the provider alleges is due from the |
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42 | 42 | | patient for each service and supply provided to the patient. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) A health care provider may issue the itemized bill |
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44 | 44 | | electronically, including through a patient portal on the |
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45 | 45 | | provider's Internet website. |
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46 | 46 | | (d) A patient is entitled to obtain from the health care |
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47 | 47 | | provider an itemized bill on request at any time after the itemized |
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48 | 48 | | bill is initially issued under Subsection (a). |
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49 | 49 | | (e) A health care provider may not pursue debt collection |
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50 | 50 | | against a patient for a provided health care service or supply |
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51 | 51 | | unless the provider has complied with this section. |
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52 | 52 | | Sec. 185.003. DISCIPLINARY ACTION BY LICENSING AUTHORITY. |
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53 | 53 | | The appropriate licensing authority shall take disciplinary action |
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54 | 54 | | against the provider for the violation as if the provider violated |
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55 | 55 | | an applicable licensing law. |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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57 | 57 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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58 | 58 | | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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59 | 59 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 490 passed the Senate on |
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60 | 60 | | April 27, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that |
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61 | 61 | | the Senate concurred in House amendments on May 16, 2023, by the |
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62 | 62 | | following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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63 | 63 | | ______________________________ |
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64 | 64 | | Secretary of the Senate |
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65 | 65 | | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 490 passed the House, with |
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66 | 66 | | amendments, on May 10, 2023, by the following vote: Yeas 136, |
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67 | 67 | | Nays 6, three present not voting. |
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68 | 68 | | ______________________________ |
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69 | 69 | | Chief Clerk of the House |
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70 | 70 | | Approved: |
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71 | 71 | | ______________________________ |
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72 | 72 | | Date |
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73 | 73 | | ______________________________ |
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74 | 74 | | Governor |
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