Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB991

Filed
2/16/23  
Out of Senate Committee
3/31/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/5/23  
Out of House Committee
5/17/23  
Voted on by House
5/23/23  
Governor Action
6/18/23  

Caption

Relating to the establishment of a crime laboratory portal by the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas and to disciplinary proceedings applicable to a crime laboratory or license holder investigated by the Texas Forensic Science Commission.

Impact

The introduction of this bill is expected to significantly enhance how forensic evidence is handled across Texas. By ensuring that key forensic laboratory records are accessible through a single portal, the bill addresses the existing inefficiencies associated with fragmented data management. It mandates that crime laboratories participate in this system, allowing for better interoperability and streamlined operations in criminal investigations. The potential for reducing human error in transferring information is also highlighted, which could lead to greater trust and integrity in forensic analyses used in legal proceedings.

Summary

Senate Bill 991, also known as SB991, aims to establish a central computerized crime laboratory portal managed by the Texas Department of Public Safety. This initiative is designed to improve the efficiency and accessibility of forensic records among various stakeholders in the criminal justice system, notably prosecutors and defense attorneys. Currently, individual crime laboratories manage their records independently, resulting in uncoordinated systems that complicate and delay access to essential evidence. SB991 seeks to rectify this by creating a uniform digital platform for record-sharing, thereby facilitating compliance with legal obligations such as the Michael Morton Act.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB991 appears largely positive among legislative members and stakeholders in the criminal justice community. Supporters argue that the bill is a progressive step towards modernization and enhanced transparency in the handling of forensic evidence. Proponents, including members of the Texas forensic science community, emphasize its role in improving the overall framework for forensic investigations. However, while no widespread opposition is noted in the discussions, there are concerns about the implementation and operational aspects of the portal, which underline the significance of adequate funding and training to ensure its success.

Contention

One notable point of contention is regarding the implementation process of the portal and how the transition will be managed for existing crime laboratories. Critics have raised queries about the readiness of all laboratories to comply with the new system, especially those that may lack technological resources or infrastructure. Additionally, there are discussions around potential delays in forensic processing during the initial stages of implementation. Ensuring that all crime laboratories can effectively participate in the portal without compromising their operational capabilities remains a key consideration as the bill moves forward.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 38. Evidence In Criminal Actions
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 39. Depositions And Discovery
    • Section: 14
    • Section: 14
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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