1 | 1 | | By: Gutierrez S.B. No. 6 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to prohibiting the transfer of certain semiautomatic |
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7 | 7 | | rifles to certain recipients; creating a criminal offense; |
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8 | 8 | | increasing a criminal penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 46.06, Penal Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (c-1) |
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12 | 12 | | to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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14 | 14 | | (1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to |
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15 | 15 | | any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be |
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16 | 16 | | delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an |
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17 | 17 | | unlawful act; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases, |
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19 | 19 | | or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give: |
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20 | 20 | | (A) to a [any] child younger than 18 years of age |
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21 | 21 | | a [any firearm,] club, [or] location-restricted knife, or firearm |
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22 | 22 | | other than a semiautomatic rifle described by Paragraph (B); or |
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23 | 23 | | (B) to a person younger than 21 years of age a |
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24 | 24 | | semiautomatic rifle that is capable of accepting a detachable |
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25 | 25 | | magazine and that has a caliber greater than .22; |
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26 | 26 | | (3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a |
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27 | 27 | | firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is |
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28 | 28 | | intoxicated; |
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29 | 29 | | (4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a |
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30 | 30 | | firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the |
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31 | 31 | | fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates: |
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32 | 32 | | (A) the person's release from confinement |
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33 | 33 | | following conviction of the felony; or |
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34 | 34 | | (B) the person's release from supervision under |
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35 | 35 | | community supervision, parole, or mandatory supervision following |
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36 | 36 | | conviction of the felony; |
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37 | 37 | | (5) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to |
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38 | 38 | | any person knowing that an active protective order is directed to |
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39 | 39 | | the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered; |
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40 | 40 | | (6) knowingly purchases, rents, leases, or receives as |
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41 | 41 | | a loan or gift from another a handgun while an active protective |
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42 | 42 | | order is directed to the actor; or |
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43 | 43 | | (7) while prohibited from possessing a firearm under |
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44 | 44 | | state or federal law, knowingly makes a material false statement on |
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45 | 45 | | a form that is: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) required by state or federal law for the |
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47 | 47 | | purchase, sale, or other transfer of a firearm; and |
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48 | 48 | | (B) submitted to a [licensed] firearms dealer |
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49 | 49 | | licensed under[, as defined by] 18 U.S.C. Section 923. |
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50 | 50 | | (c) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
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51 | 51 | | Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] that the transfer was to a minor |
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52 | 52 | | whose parent or the person having legal custody of the minor had |
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53 | 53 | | given written permission for the sale or, if the transfer was other |
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54 | 54 | | than a sale, the parent or person having legal custody had given |
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55 | 55 | | effective consent. |
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56 | 56 | | (c-1) It is an exception to the application of Subsection |
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57 | 57 | | (a)(2)(B) that: |
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58 | 58 | | (1) the semiautomatic rifle is transferred to a |
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59 | 59 | | recipient who: |
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60 | 60 | | (A) is a peace officer; or |
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61 | 61 | | (B) is currently serving in or has been honorably |
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62 | 62 | | discharged from the United States armed forces; or |
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63 | 63 | | (2) the transfer of the semiautomatic rifle is a |
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64 | 64 | | temporary loan to a person who is to carry or use the semiautomatic |
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65 | 65 | | rifle only: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) while in the presence of the transferor; |
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67 | 67 | | (B) while on property owned or leased by the |
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68 | 68 | | transferor; |
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69 | 69 | | (C) on the premises of a sport shooting range, as |
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70 | 70 | | defined by Section 250.001, Local Government Code, and solely for |
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71 | 71 | | the purpose of shooting targets at the range; or |
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72 | 72 | | (D) at a lawful competition involving the use of |
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73 | 73 | | a firearm. |
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74 | 74 | | (d) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, |
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75 | 75 | | except that: |
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76 | 76 | | (1) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(A) [(a)(2)] is |
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77 | 77 | | a state jail felony if the weapon that is the subject of the offense |
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78 | 78 | | is a handgun; and |
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79 | 79 | | (2) an offense under Subsection (a)(2)(B) or (a)(7) is |
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80 | 80 | | a state jail felony. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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82 | 82 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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83 | 83 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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84 | 84 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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85 | 85 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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86 | 86 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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87 | 87 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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88 | 88 | | before that date. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 3. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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90 | 90 | | over another Act of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, |
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91 | 91 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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92 | 92 | | codes. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. |
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