Texas 2023 - 88th 3rd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB124

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

Impact

The legislation modifies existing Texas laws that govern property rights for foreign entities. It highlights a distinction between citizens of the United States and foreign entities deemed to pose a risk. The bill specifically outlines entities from 'designated countries' as those that may be restricted from property purchases based on specific criteria set forth in the law. This creates a more structured approach to property acquisition by foreign nationals, aligning local property laws with national security concerns.

Summary

House Bill 124 aims to regulate the purchase of or acquisition of real property by specific aliens and foreign entities, particularly targeting those from countries deemed a risk to national security. By introducing restrictions on who can acquire such properties, the bill seeks to safeguard state interests and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Under the proposed legislation, various categories of foreign individuals and entities will be prohibited from purchasing real property if their acquisition poses a public risk.

Sentiment

The general sentiment regarding HB 124 appears to be complex, as it intertwines national security with property rights. Supporters of the bill posit that it is essential for protecting state security and preventing potential threats that could arise from foreign ownership of significant land. Conversely, opponents express concerns that the bill may infringe upon individual rights and fair access to property for legal residents and citizens from foreign countries, potentially leading to discrimination.

Contention

Notable points of contention surround the scope and definitions of 'risk to health, safety, and welfare' as well as the implications for legitimate foreign investors who do not pose any national security threat. The bill establishes specific categories of individuals and companies that would be exempt, indicating that the legislation will not apply to lawful permanent residents in the U.S. This raises questions about how the law will be enforced and the implications for real estate markets involving foreign buyers.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 64. Receivership
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB51

Very Similar Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

Similar Bills

TX HB47

Relating to the ownership of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB179

Relating to the ownership of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX SB17

Relating to the purchase or acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB2752

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX SB147

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB1743

Relating to the holding or acquisition of an interest in real property by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities; establishing an agricultural intelligence office; creating a criminal offense.

TX HB402

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities.

TX HB2536

Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense.