88S30818 KKR-F
By: Leach H.B. No. 7
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to prohibiting a private employer from adopting or
enforcing certain COVID-19 vaccine mandates; authorizing an
administrative penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subtitle D, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 81D to read as follows:
CHAPTER 81D. PROHIBITED CORONAVIRUS VACCINE MANDATES BY PRIVATE
EMPLOYER
Sec. 81D.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Adverse action" means an action taken by an
employer that a reasonable person would consider was for the
purpose of punishing, alienating, or otherwise adversely affecting
an employee, contractor, applicant for employment, or applicant for
a contract position.
(2) "Commission" means the Texas Workforce
Commission.
(3) "COVID-19" means the 2019 novel coronavirus
disease and any variants of the disease.
(4) "Employer" means a person, other than a
governmental entity, who employs one or more employees.
Sec. 81D.002. EMPLOYER CORONAVIRUS VACCINE MANDATES
PROHIBITED. An employer may not adopt or enforce a mandate
requiring an employee, contractor, applicant for employment, or
applicant for a contract position to be vaccinated against COVID-19
as a condition of employment or a contract position.
Sec. 81D.003. PROHIBITED ADVERSE ACTION BY EMPLOYER. An
employer may not take an adverse action against an employee,
contractor, applicant for employment, or applicant for a contract
position for a refusal to be vaccinated against COVID-19.
Sec. 81D.0035. ADVERSE ACTION EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN HEALTH
CARE FACILITIES, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, AND PHYSICIANS. (a) In
this section:
(1) "Health care facility" means a facility that is a
provider of services, as defined by Section 1861, Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395x).
(2) "Health care provider" and "physician" have the
meanings assigned by Section 74.001, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code.
(b) A health care facility, health care provider, or
physician may establish and enforce a reasonable policy that
includes requiring the use of protective medical equipment by an
individual who is an employee or contractor of the facility,
provider, or physician and who is not vaccinated against COVID-19
based on the level of risk the individual presents to patients from
the individual's routine and direct exposure to patients.
(c) Establishing or enforcing a policy described by
Subsection (b) is not considered an adverse action under this
chapter.
Sec. 81D.004. COMPLAINT; INVESTIGATION. (a) An employee,
contractor, applicant for employment, or applicant for a contract
position against whom an employer took an adverse action in
violation of this chapter may file a complaint with the commission
in the form and manner prescribed by commission rules.
(b) A complaint filed with the commission must include the
following information:
(1) the name of the complainant;
(2) the name of the employer; and
(3) the nature and description of any alleged adverse
action the employer took against the complainant.
(c) On receipt of a complaint under Subsection (a), the
commission shall conduct an investigation to determine whether the
employer took an adverse action against the complainant because of
the complainant's refusal to be vaccinated against COVID-19. For a
complaint against a health care facility, health care provider, or
physician, the commission shall consult with the department in
determining if a policy adopted under Section 81D.0035 was
reasonable.
(d) The commission shall adopt rules prescribing the
procedures for accepting complaints and conducting investigations
under this section.
Sec. 81D.005. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. (a) On receipt of a
complaint filed under Section 81D.004, the commission may request
that the attorney general bring an action for injunctive relief
against the employer to prevent further violations of this chapter
by the employer. The action must be filed in a district court in:
(1) Travis County; or
(2) the county in which the alleged adverse action
occurred.
(b) In an injunction issued under Subsection (a), a court
may include reasonable requirements to prevent further violations
of this section.
Sec. 81D.006. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) The commission
may impose on an employer who violates this chapter an
administrative penalty of not more than $10,000 for each violation,
unless the employer, as applicable:
(1) hires the applicant for employment or offers a
contract to the applicant for a contract position; or
(2) reinstates the employee or contractor and provides
the employee or contractor with back pay from the date the employer
took the adverse action and makes every reasonable effort to
reverse the effects of the adverse action, including reestablishing
employee benefits for which the employee or contractor otherwise
would have been eligible if the adverse action had not been taken.
(b) If, following an investigation under Section 81D.004,
the commission determines that the employer violated this chapter,
the commission may recover from the employer reasonable
investigative costs incurred by the commission in conducting the
investigation, regardless of whether the employer has taken an
action described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2).
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to conduct or an adverse action that occurs on or after the
effective date of this Act.
SECTION 3. If any provision of this Act or its application
to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does
not affect other provisions or applications of this Act that can be
given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to
this end the provisions of this Act are declared severable.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the
legislative session.