Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Impact
If passed, HB85 would significantly alter existing state laws concerning border security and health protocols. It mandates that individuals entering Texas from neighboring countries must pass through designated ports of entry for health screenings, especially during declared health emergencies, including COVID-19. The establishment of the Border Protection Unit would also reshape law enforcement priorities and practices, particularly in the border regions, allowing for a tailored law enforcement approach aimed at preventing criminal activities and managing public health effectively.
Summary
House Bill 85 focuses on enhancing safety and welfare in Texas's border regions. The bill proposes to establish a Border Protection Unit tasked with addressing ongoing criminal activities and potential public health threats. It also introduces new criminal offenses related to trespassing while entering the state and stipulates civil penalties associated with these offenses. Moreover, the legislation aims to ensure that all individuals entering the state by land comply with medical review requirements during federally declared public health emergencies.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB85 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for enhancing security and public health along the Texas-Mexico border, providing necessary resources to manage crime and health emergencies effectively. They assert that it will protect communities and improve public safety. Conversely, there are concerns about potential overreach and the implications of strict enforcement measures, particularly regarding civil rights and local governance.
Contention
Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the implications of the new criminal offenses created by the bill and the enforcement powers granted to the newly proposed Border Protection Unit. Critics are wary that the establishment of civil penalties for trespassing may lead to increased criminalization of individuals entering the state, which raises ethical and legal questions. Additionally, while supporters emphasize the need for heightened security, opponents argue that the bill could lead to excessive policing and undermine the rights of those who may be wrongfully penalized under its provisions.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Code Of Criminal Procedure
Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
Section: 12
Chapter 17. Bail
Section: 44
Government Code
Chapter 752. Immigration
Section: New Section
Penal Code
Chapter 30. Burglary And Criminal Trespass
Section: New Section
Health And Safety Code
Chapter 81. Communicable Diseases; Public Health Disasters; Public Health Emergencies
Duplicate
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
TX HB87
Same As
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
TX HB87
Same As
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the southern border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force, and to compensate persons affected by those threats; increasing criminal penalties; creating criminal offenses.
Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Border Force and making funds available to certain governmental entities.
Relating to certain criminal conduct and organizations that threaten the security of this state and its residents and borders; increasing criminal penalties.
Relating to the protection of this state and its citizens from border invasion or imminent danger from border security breaches; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity, and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats and the establishment of the Border Protection Unit; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the southern border region of this state, including protection from ongoing criminal activity and public health threats; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
To Authorize The Introduction Of A Nonappropriation Bill To Establish The Arkansas Human Heartbeat And Human Life Civil Justice Act To Save The Lives Of Unborn Children And Protect The Health Of Women Through Civil Liability.
To Authorize The Introduction Of A Nonappropriation Bill To Implement The Arkansas Human Heartbeat And Human Life Civil Justice Act To Save The Lives Of Unborn Children And Protect The Health Of Women Through Civil Liability.