Texas 2023 - 88th 4th C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB2 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 11/09/2023

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                            By: Creighton, et al. S.B. No. 2


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to a local optional teacher designation system implemented
 by a school district, the basic allotment and guaranteed yield
 under the public school finance system, and certain allotments
 under the Foundation School Program; making an appropriation.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 21.3521(a), (c), and (e), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Subject to Subsection (b), a school district or
 open-enrollment charter school may designate a classroom teacher as
 a master, exemplary, [or] recognized, or acknowledged teacher for a
 five-year period based on the results from single year or multiyear
 appraisals that comply with Section 21.351 or 21.352.
 (c)  Notwithstanding performance standards established
 under Subsection (b), a classroom teacher that holds a National
 Board Certification issued by the National Board for Professional
 Teaching Standards may be designated as nationally board certified
 [recognized].
 (e)  The agency shall develop and provide technical
 assistance for school districts and open-enrollment charter
 schools that request assistance in implementing a local optional
 teacher designation system, including:
 (1)  providing assistance in prioritizing high needs
 campuses;
 (2)  providing examples or models of local optional
 teacher designation systems to reduce the time required for a
 district or school to implement a teacher designation system;
 (3)  establishing partnerships between districts and
 schools that request assistance and districts and schools that have
 implemented a teacher designation system;
 (4)  applying the performance and validity standards
 established by the commissioner under Subsection (b);
 (5)  providing centralized support for the analysis of
 the results of assessment instruments administered to district
 students; and
 (6)  facilitating effective communication on and
 promotion of local optional teacher designation systems.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter H, Chapter 21, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Section 21.3522 to read as follows:
 Sec. 21.3522.  LOCAL OPTIONAL TEACHER DESIGNATION SYSTEM
 GRANT PROGRAM.  (a)  From funds appropriated or otherwise
 available for the purpose, the agency shall establish and
 administer a grant program to provide money and technical
 assistance to:
 (1)  expand implementation of local optional teacher
 designation systems under Section 21.3521;
 (2)  increase the number of classroom teachers eligible
 for a designation under that section; and
 (3)  increase the salaries paid to classroom teachers
 employed by school districts or open-enrollment charter schools
 that have established or are seeking to establish a designation
 system under that section.
 (b)  A grant awarded under this section must:
 (1)  meet the needs of individual school districts; and
 (2)  enable regional leadership capacity.
 SECTION 3.  Section 48.051(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  For each student in average daily attendance, not
 including the time students spend each day in special education
 programs in an instructional arrangement other than mainstream or
 career and technology education programs, for which an additional
 allotment is made under Subchapter C, a district is entitled to an
 allotment equal to [the lesser of $6,160 or] the amount that results
 from the following formula:
 A = B [$6,160] X TR/MCR
 where:
 "A" is the allotment to which a district is entitled;
 "B" is the base amount, which equals the greatest of:
 (1)  $6,235;
 (2)  an amount equal to the district's base amount under
 this section for the preceding school year; or
 (3)  the amount appropriated under Subsection (b);
 "TR" is the district's tier one maintenance and operations
 tax rate, as provided by Section 45.0032; and
 "MCR" is the district's maximum compressed tax rate, as
 determined under Section 48.2551.
 SECTION 4.  Sections 48.112(c) and (d), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  For each classroom teacher with a teacher designation
 under Section 21.3521 employed by a school district, the school
 district is entitled to an allotment equal to the following
 applicable base amount increased by the high needs and rural factor
 as determined under Subsection (d):
 (1)  $12,000, or an increased amount not to exceed
 $36,000 [$32,000] as determined under Subsection (d), for each
 master teacher;
 (2)  $9,000 [$6,000], or an increased amount not to
 exceed $25,000 [$18,000] as determined under Subsection (d), for
 each exemplary teacher; [and]
 (3)  $5,000 [$3,000], or an increased amount not to
 exceed $15,000 [$9,000] as determined under Subsection (d), for
 each recognized teacher; and
 (4)  $3,000, or an increased amount not to exceed
 $9,000 as determined under Subsection (d), for each:
 (A)  acknowledged teacher; or
 (B)  nationally board certified teacher.
 (d)  The high needs and rural factor is determined by
 multiplying the following applicable amounts by the average of the
 point value assigned to each student at a district campus under
 Subsection (e):
 (1)  $6,000 [$5,000] for each master teacher;
 (2)  $4,000 [$3,000] for each exemplary teacher; [and]
 (3)  $2,500 [$1,500] for each recognized teacher; and
 (4)  $1,500 for each:
 (A)  acknowledged teacher; or
 (B)  nationally board certified teacher.
 SECTION 5.  Section 48.115(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a school
 district is entitled to an annual allotment equal to the sum of the
 following amounts or a greater amount provided by appropriation:
 (1)  $20 [$10] for each student in average daily
 attendance, plus $1 for each student in average daily attendance
 per every $50 by which the district's maximum basic allotment under
 Section 48.051 exceeds the greater of $6,235 or the amount equal to
 the district's base amount, as defined by Section 48.051(a), for
 the preceding school year [$6,160], prorated as necessary; and
 (2)  $30,000 [$15,000] per campus.
 SECTION 6.  Section 48.202(a-1), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a-1)  For purposes of Subsection (a), the dollar amount
 guaranteed level of state and local funds per weighted student per
 cent of tax effort ("GL") for a school district is:
 (1)  the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort available to a school
 district at the 96th percentile of wealth per weighted student or
 the amount that results from multiplying the maximum amount of the
 basic allotment provided under Section 48.051 for the applicable
 school year [6,160, or the greater amount provided under Section
 48.051(b), if applicable,] by 0.016, for the first eight cents by
 which the district's maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds
 the district's tier one tax rate; and
 (2)  subject to Subsection (f), the amount that results
 from multiplying the maximum amount of the basic allotment provided
 under Section 48.051 for the applicable school year [$6,160, or the
 greater amount provided under Section 48.051(b), if applicable,] by
 0.008, for the district's maintenance and operations tax effort
 that exceeds the amount of tax effort described by Subdivision (1).
 SECTION 7.  Sections 48.277(c-1), (d), and (e), Education
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (c-1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
 beginning with the 2024-2025 [2021-2022] school year, if the total
 amount of allotments to which school districts and open-enrollment
 charter schools are entitled under this section for a school year
 exceeds $65 [$400] million, the commissioner shall proportionately
 reduce each district's or school's allotment under this
 section.  The reduction in the amount to which a district or school
 is entitled under this section may not result in an amount that is
 less than zero.
 (d)  A school district or open-enrollment charter school is
 not entitled to an allotment under Subsection (a) beginning with
 the 2025-2026 [2024-2025] school year.
 (e)  This section expires September 1, 2026 [2025].
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter G, Chapter 48, Education Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 48.310 and 48.311 to read as follows:
 Sec. 48.310.  TEACHER RETENTION ALLOTMENT.  (a) In this
 section, "classroom teacher" has the meaning assigned by Section
 5.001, except that the term also includes a person who is not
 required to hold a certificate issued under Subchapter B, Chapter
 21, who otherwise meets the definition of a classroom teacher under
 that section.
 (b)  A school district is entitled to an annual allotment for
 each classroom teacher employed by the district in the school year
 for which the allotment is provided as follows:
 (1)  if the district has 5,000 or fewer students
 enrolled for that school year, $10,000 per classroom teacher; and
 (2)  if the district has more than 5,000 students
 enrolled for that school year, $3,000 per classroom teacher.
 (b-1)  In addition to the amount under Subsection (b)(2), a
 school district described by that subdivision is entitled to an
 allotment in the amount equal to $7,000 multiplied by the result of
 dividing 5,000 by 14.5 if the school district received an allotment
 in a previous school year under:
 (1)  Subsection (b)(1); or
 (2)  Section 48.311(b)(1), as that section existed on
 the date it was enacted.
 (c)  For the 2024-2025 school year, a school district shall
 use money received under Subsection (b) to increase the salary
 provided to each classroom teacher in the district for that year
 over the salary the teacher received or would have received if
 employed by the district in the 2023-2024 school year by at least
 the amount received per classroom teacher under Subsection (b).
 (d)  For the 2025-2026 and each subsequent school year, a
 school district shall use money received under Subsection (b) to
 maintain the salary increases for classroom teachers provided under
 Subsection (c). Any additional funding generated for a school
 district under this section may only be used for the compensation of
 classroom teachers employed by the district.
 (e)  Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner shall
 exclude the funding to which a school district is entitled under
 this section for purposes of:
 (1)  determining the amount by which the district must
 reduce the district's tier one revenue level under Section 48.257;
 and
 (2)  calculating a school district's maintenance and
 operations revenue under Section 48.277(a).
 Sec. 48.311.  TEACHER RETENTION BONUS FOR 2023-2024 SCHOOL
 YEAR. (a) In this section, "classroom teacher" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 48.310.
 (b)  A school district is entitled to a one-time payment for
 each classroom teacher employed by the district during the
 2023-2024 school year in the following amount:
 (1)  if the district has 5,000 or fewer students
 enrolled for that school year, $10,000 per classroom teacher; and
 (2)  if the district has more than 5,000 students
 enrolled for that school year, $3,000 per classroom teacher.
 (c)  A school district shall use money received under
 Subsection (b) to provide a bonus payment in the amount received per
 classroom teacher under Subsection (b) to each classroom teacher in
 the district as part of the teacher's salary payment for December
 2023, if feasible, and if not feasible, then the district shall
 provide the bonus payment as part of the teacher's salary payment
 for the first month in which it is feasible. The bonus payment made
 under this subsection is in addition to the salary and wages to
 which the classroom teacher is otherwise entitled for the 2023-2024
 school year.
 (d)  Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner shall
 exclude the funding to which a school district is entitled under
 this section for purposes of:
 (1)  determining the amount by which the district must
 reduce the district's tier one revenue level under Section 48.257;
 and
 (2)  calculating a school district's maintenance and
 operations revenue under Section 48.277(a).
 (e)  A bonus payment made under this section is included in
 salary and wages for service for purposes of Section 822.201,
 Government Code.
 (f)  This section expires September 1, 2024.
 SECTION 9.  Section 822.201(b), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b)  "Salary and wages" as used in Subsection (a) means:
 (1)  normal periodic payments of money for service the
 right to which accrues on a regular basis in proportion to the
 service performed;
 (2)  amounts by which the member's salary is reduced
 under a salary reduction agreement authorized by Chapter 610;
 (3)  amounts that would otherwise qualify as salary and
 wages under Subdivision (1) but are not received directly by the
 member pursuant to a good faith, voluntary written salary reduction
 agreement in order to finance payments to a deferred compensation
 or tax sheltered annuity program specifically authorized by state
 law or to finance benefit options under a cafeteria plan qualifying
 under Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, if:
 (A)  the program or benefit options are made
 available to all employees of the employer; and
 (B)  the benefit options in the cafeteria plan are
 limited to one or more options that provide deferred compensation,
 group health and disability insurance, group term life insurance,
 dependent care assistance programs, or group legal services plans;
 (4)  performance pay awarded to an employee by a school
 district as part of a total compensation plan approved by the board
 of trustees of the district and meeting the requirements of
 Subsection (e);
 (5)  the benefit replacement pay a person earns under
 Subchapter H, Chapter 659, except as provided by Subsection (c);
 (6)  stipends paid to teachers in accordance with
 former Section 21.410, 21.411, 21.412, or 21.413, Education Code;
 (7)  amounts by which the member's salary is reduced or
 that are deducted from the member's salary as authorized by
 Subchapter J, Chapter 659;
 (8)  a merit salary increase made under Section 51.962,
 Education Code;
 (9)  amounts received under the relevant parts of the
 educator excellence awards program under Subchapter O, Chapter 21,
 Education Code, or a mentoring program under Section 21.458,
 Education Code, that authorize compensation for service;
 (10)  salary amounts designated as health care
 supplementation by an employee under Subchapter D, Chapter 22,
 Education Code;
 (11)  to the extent required by Sections 3401(h) and
 414(u)(12), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, differential wage
 payments received by an individual from an employer on or after
 January 1, 2009, while the individual is performing qualified
 military service as defined by Section 414(u), Internal Revenue
 Code of 1986; [and]
 (12)  increased compensation paid to a teacher by a
 school district using funds received by the district under the
 teacher incentive allotment under Section 48.112, Education Code;
 and
 (13)  any increase in the payment of money made to a
 classroom teacher by a school district from funds allotted to the
 district under Section 48.310, Education Code.
 SECTION 10.  Section 18.78, Article IX, Chapter 1170 (H.B.
 1), Acts of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023 (the
 General Appropriations Act), is amended by adding Subsection (m) to
 read as follows:
 (m)  In addition to amounts appropriated elsewhere in this
 Act, TEA is appropriated $1,196,500,000 from general revenue to
 implement the provisions of _.B. _, 88th Legislature, 4th Called
 Session, 2023.  From the amount appropriated under this subsection,
 not more than:
 (1)  $400,000,000 may also be used for school safety
 and related purposes; and
 (2)  $796,500,000 may also be used for financial and
 other assistance to public school educators and the public school
 finance system.
 SECTION 11.  Sections 48.051(c), (c-1), (c-2), and (d),
 Education Code, are repealed.
 SECTION 12.  A bonus payment made to a classroom teacher, as
 defined by Section 48.310, Education Code, as added by this Act, by
 a school district with money received by the district under Section
 48.311, Education Code, as added by this Act, as that section
 existed prior to its expiration, shall be included in salary and
 wages for service for purposes of Section 822.201, Government Code,
 as amended by this Act, regardless of the date the payment was made.
 SECTION 13.  Immediately following the effective date of
 this Act, a school district or open-enrollment charter school shall
 redesignate a teacher who holds a designation made under Section
 21.3521, Education Code, before the effective date of this Act, to
 reflect the teacher's designation under Section 21.3521, Education
 Code, as amended by this Act. Funding provided to a school district
 under Section 48.112, Education Code, for a teacher who held a
 designation made under Section 21.3521, Education Code, as that
 section existed immediately before the effective date of this Act,
 shall be increased to reflect the teacher's redesignation under
 Section 21.3521, Education Code, as amended by this Act.
 SECTION 14.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act applies beginning with the 2023-2024 school
 year.
 (b)  Sections 48.277(c-1), (d), and (e), Education Code, as
 amended by this Act, and Section 48.310, Education Code, as added by
 this Act, apply beginning with the 2024-2025 school year.
 SECTION 15.  (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
 section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of
 two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by
 Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this Act does not
 receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes
 effect on the 91st day after the last day of the legislative
 session.
 (b)  Sections 48.277(c-1), (d), and (e), Education Code, as
 amended by this Act, take effect September 1, 2024.