Texas House Bill HB165

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/22/25

Caption

Relating to state and local government disaster preparedness.

Impact

The enactment of HB165 would have significant implications for state and local disaster management protocols. By mandating that local preparatory plans explicitly cater to the vulnerable segments of the population, the bill seeks to ensure that emergency management efforts are equitable and considerate of all community members. Additionally, it would facilitate intergovernmental collaboration by requiring the Department of State Health Services to educate citizens about disaster preparedness while avoiding duplication of efforts with local initiatives.

Summary

House Bill 165 is aimed at enhancing disaster preparedness for both state and local governments in Texas. The bill includes amendments to the Government Code that require the development of a comprehensive model guide for local officials focused on disaster response and recovery. This guide will address essential aspects such as debris removal contracting, securing federal disaster funding, and planning for short- and long-term housing availability. Importantly, it emphasizes inclusive planning that accommodates the needs of vulnerable populations, including individuals with disabilities and low-income households.

Contention

Discussions around HB165 may raise concerns about the balance of power between state and local authorities. While proponents believe that centralized guidance will streamline disaster response efforts and enhance overall community resilience, critics may argue that it could inadvertently undermine local autonomy in addressing unique community needs. Moreover, the emphasis on collaboration with local governments suggests a recognition of the importance of tailored responses in disaster scenarios, which could lead to debates on efficiency versus localized control.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 418. Emergency Management
  • Section: 054
  • Section: 106
  • Section: 186
  • Section: 1882
  • Section: 192

• Chapter 421. Homeland Security
  • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 81. Communicable Diseases; Public Health Disasters; Public Health Emergencies
  • Section: 0813