Texas House Bill HB201

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/24/25

Caption

Relating to the creation of certain criminal offenses concerning firearm sales at gun shows.

Impact

The legislation is expected to impact state laws by amending the Penal Code to include provisions that make it an offense to sell firearms at gun shows without conducting the requisite background checks. This could alter the existing landscape of private gun sales at events, potentially tightening regulations around how and where firearms can be sold. The introduction of record-keeping requirements for sales aims to enhance accountability and tracking, which proponents claim will enhance public safety while still allowing lawful sales to proceed.

Summary

House Bill 201 aims to create specific criminal offenses around firearm sales conducted at gun shows in Texas. The bill defines a 'gun show' as an event where three or more individuals display firearms to the public and where a fee is charged for display or admission. It introduces significant changes to existing laws governing firearm transactions by requiring all sales at gun shows to include a criminal background check, aligning with federal guidelines, and establishing responsibilities for gun show promoters to ensure compliance. Any failure to adhere to these rules may lead to legal consequences.

Contention

Despite the intended aims of improving public safety, the bill has sparked debate among legislators and advocates. Proponents argue that this law will help prevent firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who may pose a risk, promoting responsible ownership and sales practices. Conversely, opponents of the bill express concern that these additional regulations could infringe on Second Amendment rights and impose undue burdens on lawful gun owners and sellers. The discussion around this bill reflects broader tensions in the national conversation about gun control and the balance between regulation and personal freedom.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

• Chapter 46. Weapons
  • Section: 01
  • Section: New Section