Texas House Bill HB242

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 7/31/25

Caption

Relating to flood safety and disaster preparedness.

Impact

The bill proposes the creation of a statewide natural disaster alert system to ensure comprehensive alert notifications during disasters affecting Texas. This system will utilize geographic targeting technology to reach residents within a predefined radius of a disaster area, without allowing them to opt out of notifications. Such a measure is crucial for ensuring that residents are informed of threats in real-time, potentially decreasing response times and casualties during natural disasters. This alert system must run in conjunction with existing emergency alert systems at state and federal levels.

Summary

House Bill 242 focuses on enhancing flood safety and disaster preparedness across Texas. It mandates the installation of outdoor warning sirens in designated flood-risk zones, which are areas historically impacted by flooding within the last century. Each municipality or county is required to maintain and operate these sirens, which must have water-level sensors and solar-powered backup energy sources. This bill aims to improve public safety by ensuring timely warnings about imminent flooding events, thereby allowing residents to seek shelter promptly.

Contention

There are potential concerns regarding the implementation of the outdoor warning sirens and the statewide alert system. Critics may argue about the funding and logistical challenges for municipalities, especially smaller ones, in maintaining sirens at regular intervals. Local governments could express apprehension over the required technological infrastructure for the alert system, including its operation and integration with existing emergency management frameworks. Furthermore, discussions about the handling of alerts and effectiveness in rural versus urban areas might arise, raising questions about equal access to warnings across different communities.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 418. Emergency Management
  • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 141. Youth Camps
  • Section: New Section