Texas House Bill HB290

Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.

• Filed: 8/7/25

Caption

Relating to the volume of groundwater production authorized through the issuance of permits by a groundwater conservation district.

Impact

The passage of HB290 would amend the Texas Water Code, specifically Section 36.1132(a), and set strict limits on groundwater production permits. This change is significant as it directly addresses the ongoing challenges related to groundwater depletion in Texas. By aligning permit issuance with sustainable groundwater management practices, the bill aims to protect water resources for future generations while also conserving existing supplies. The implications may resonate across agricultural, residential, and industrial sectors that rely heavily on groundwater.

Summary

House Bill 290 aims to regulate the volume of groundwater production that can be authorized through permits issued by groundwater conservation districts in Texas. The bill seeks to ensure that the total volume of exempt and permitted groundwater production does not exceed the modeled available groundwater as determined by the executive administrator. This regulation is intended to achieve a desirable future condition for groundwater resources, reflecting the state's commitment to sustainable water management.

Contention

While proponents of HB290 argue that limiting groundwater production is essential for conservation efforts and protecting the state's water supply, there may be contention surrounding the implementation of such regulations. Critics could express concerns that the reduced availability of permits may impact agricultural operations and local economies that rely on groundwater for irrigation and other uses. Ensuring a balance between environmental sustainability and economic viability may be a key point of debate as the bill progresses through the legislative process.