Texas House Bill HB130

Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

• Filed: 8/15/25

Caption

Relating to the Department of Public Safety performing DNA testing of certain individuals crossing the Texas-Mexico border and restrictions on the use of the results of those tests.

Impact

If enacted, HB130 could significantly alter existing laws and protocols concerning immigration and law enforcement in Texas. Specifically, it could lead to an increase in the number of DNA tests conducted, placing a greater emphasis on genetic identification as part of the broader effort to combat crime and maintain order at the border. This bill may also invoke changes in the privacy and legal frameworks surrounding DNA testing, presenting implications for civil liberties and law enforcement practices within the state.

Summary

House Bill 130 focuses on the Department of Public Safety's (DPS) role in performing DNA testing for certain individuals crossing the Texas-Mexico border. This bill proposes to streamline the process by which DNA samples are collected and tested for those apprehended at the border, with the aim of improving identification and tracking of individuals involved in criminal activities. The overarching goal is to enhance public safety and to bolster the state's law enforcement capabilities as it relates to border security, which has been a contentious issue in Texas politics.

Contention

The bill has run into opposition primarily from civil rights advocates who argue that mandatory DNA testing could infringe on personal privacy rights and lead to potential misuse of genetic information. Critics are concerned that the implementation of such testing could disproportionately affect certain communities, particularly those who frequently interact with law enforcement due to their immigration status. Proponents, on the other hand, emphasize the need for effective law enforcement tools, arguing that DNA testing can serve as a critical mechanism in ensuring community safety and accountability.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 421. Homeland Security
  • Section: New Section