Relating to a vacancy in the office of senator or representative due to excessive absence.
Impact
The introduction of HB 298 reflects a significant change in the rules governing legislative attendance and accountability in Texas. By clearly defining what constitutes excessive absence and the consequences thereof, the bill aims to ensure that elected officials are actively participating in legislative processes. This can help maintain the integrity of the legislative body, ensuring that the representatives' duties towards their constituents are met consistently.
Summary
House Bill 298 focuses on establishing criteria for the forfeiture of office for senators or representatives in the Texas Legislature due to excessive absence. Under this bill, if a member fails to attend legislative floor sessions without obtaining leave from the majority of their respective house, they will vacate their position after a specified number of absences. Specifically, the bill stipulates that a vacancy occurs after the member's fourteenth absence during a Regular Session or the third absence during a Special Session.
Contention
While HB 298 aims to enhance accountability among legislators, it may also raise concerns about the potential for punitive measures against members who may legitimately need to miss sessions due to personal or unforeseen circumstances. Critics could argue that the strict absence rules might force legislators to choose between attending sessions and addressing urgent personal matters, which could lead to discouragement or disengagement from the legislative process. Balancing accountability with the rights and needs of individual legislators will likely be a key point of discussion as the bill progresses.
Additional_notes
The bill is set to take effect immediately if it receives a two-thirds vote from all elected members in both houses. Otherwise, it will come into effect after a defined period following the legislative session.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Election Code
Chapter 201. Determination Of And Election To Fill Vacancy