Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.

Texas Senate Bill SB46

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the funding of, contracting with, and employment for law enforcement agencies in certain counties.

Impact

The bill amends the Local Government Code to prevent counties from hindering the sheriffs and constables from entering into contracts for law enforcement services. It stipulates that such contracts can be made independently of approval from the commissioners' courts, allowing law enforcement officials greater autonomy. Furthermore, provisions say that counties cannot reallocate funding intended for law enforcement without express voter approval, thereby ensuring that financial support for these services is preserved and monitored, hence possibly increasing the overall accountability of local government finances.

Summary

SB46 proposes significant amendments to local government regulations regarding the funding and contracting of law enforcement services in counties with populations over 3.3 million. The bill allows sheriffs and constables in such counties to enter into contracts with local governments and property owners' associations to provide law enforcement services. This initiative aims to enhance the flexibility and adaptability of law enforcement operations in response to community needs, particularly in large urban areas, which often have unique challenges and requirements regarding public safety.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB46 include concerns about accountability and oversight. Critics may argue that granting sheriffs and constables greater contracting authority without the need for commissioners' approval could lead to misuse or misallocation of funds. Proponents of the bill would counter this by emphasizing the need for flexibility in law enforcement deployment and the ability to swiftly respond to changing community safety concerns. Additionally, the bill's requirement for voter approval for funding changes could be seen as both a safeguard and a potential bureaucratic hurdle, depending on the perspective of stakeholders involved.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 85. Sheriff
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 86. Constable
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 120. Election For Reduction Of Funding Or Resources For Certain Primary Law Enforcement Agencies
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 130. Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Affecting Counties
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB26

Same As Relating to the funding of, contracting with, and employment for law enforcement agencies in certain counties.

TX HB192

Same As Relating to the funding of, contracting with, and employment for law enforcement agencies in certain counties.

Previously Filed As

TX HB1862

Relating to the funding of, contracting with, and employment for law enforcement agencies in certain counties.

TX SB2679

Relating to the funding of, contracting with, and employment for law enforcement agencies in certain counties.

TX HB336

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

TX HB5470

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

TX SB2951

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

TX HB59

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

TX SB690

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services in certain counties and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables in certain counties.

TX HB652

Relating to prohibited uses of public money by certain municipalities and counties that reduce or reallocate funding or resources for certain law enforcement agencies.

TX HB1246

Relating to the authority of sheriffs and constables to enter into contracts to provide law enforcement services and county financial authority in relation to sheriffs and constables.

TX HB4345

Relating to the reallocation of funding or resources for certain county law enforcement agencies.

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