Relating to the prosecution of the offense of possessing or carrying certain weapons in certain facilities or residences providing services to individuals with an intellectual disability or a developmental disability.
Impact
If enacted, HB1040 would significantly impact the existing laws governing weapon possession near facilities like mental hospitals, group homes, and state-supported living centers. It enforces stricter liabilities on individuals who carry weapons into places where individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities reside. This could lead to increased security measures within these facilities and bolster the overall safety protocols intended to protect residents from potential harm.
Summary
House Bill 1040, titled Joshua's Act, focuses on the regulation of weapons possession in specific facilities that provide services to individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities. The bill outlines amendments to the Texas Penal Code concerning where individuals may not possess certain weapons, including firearms and other restricted items. This legislation aims to enhance safety standards in facilities designed to assist vulnerable populations, ensuring that unauthorized persons cannot bring weapons into these sensitive environments.
Contention
The bill's discussion may raise points of contention regarding personal freedoms related to weapon ownership. Proponents argue that enhancing regulations around weapon possession is crucial for the safety of the residents in care facilities, while opponents may express concerns about the limitations imposed on lawful gun owners. The definitions provided for 'intellectual disability' and 'developmental disability' in the bill also aim to solidify the scope of its application, ensuring the law does not inadvertently infringe on rights of individuals who do not fall under these categories.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Penal Code
Chapter 46. Weapons
Section: 03
Section: 15
Health And Safety Code
Chapter 242. Convalescent And Nursing Facilities And Related Institutions
Section: New Section
Chapter 252. Intermediate Care Facilities For Individuals With An Intellectual Disability
Relating to prohibiting weapons in certain facilities or residences providing services to individuals with an intellectual disability or a developmental disability.
Relating to prohibiting weapons in certain facilities providing services to individuals with mental illness or an intellectual disability and community centers providing community-based mental health or intellectual disability services.
Relating to the prosecution of the offense of possessing a weapon in certain prohibited places associated with schools or postsecondary educational institutions.
Relating to the locations in which carrying certain weapons is prohibited and the applicability of a defense to prosecution for an offense relating to carrying a handgun in certain prohibited locations and associated notice requirements.
Relating to accountability of institutions of higher education, including educator preparation programs, and online institution resumes for public institutions of higher education.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.
Revises calculation of student financial need and provides circumstances for reduction of financial aid at institutions of higher education and proprietary institutions.