Texas House Bill HB113

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 3/13/25
• Out of House Committee: 5/9/25
• Voted on by House: 5/15/25

Caption

Relating to statutory construction, including restrictions on the use of certain aids to construction.

Impact

The passage of HB 113 is likely to have significant implications for how state laws are interpreted and enforced in Texas. By limiting the consideration of legislative intent and historical context, the bill may reduce the courts' ability to interpret laws flexibly in light of the intentions of lawmakers. Critics may argue that this could lead to rigid interpretations that do not account for the complexity and nuances of specific cases. Additionally, the bill reinforces existing protections of sovereign immunity under state law, ensuring that the state remains insulated from lawsuits unless expressly stated otherwise in clear language.

Summary

House Bill 113 seeks to amend various provisions related to statutory construction in the Texas Government Code. The bill aims to clarify the interpretation of statutes by expressly prohibiting courts from considering legislative intent and legislative history when interpreting laws. This shift toward a more text-centric approach to judicial interpretation emphasizes enforcing the statutory text as understood by an ordinary speaker of the English language. Additionally, the bill establishes that grammatical errors do not invalidate a law and outlines guidelines for severability in judicial decisions, aiming to maintain the enforceability of statutes even if parts are struck down.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 113 appears mixed, with supporters arguing that it promotes clarity and consistency in statutory interpretation, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for diminishing judicial discretion. Proponents, primarily advocating for legal reforms and more predictable regulations, view the bill as a modernization of statutory law. However, critics, including some legal scholars and advocacy groups, fear that the strict textualism fostered by this bill may undermine the ability of courts to adapt law to evolving societal contexts and the peculiarities of individual cases, risking unjust outcomes.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 113 includes contentious viewpoints regarding its likely effects on the judicial system. Supporters emphasize the need for a clear legal framework that empowers courts to interpret laws based strictly on text, thus enhancing legal certainty. In contrast, opponents argue this legislative approach may disable courts from understanding the legislative processes and intentions behind laws, leading to interpretations that could ignore significant historical contexts. This philosophical clash between textualism and intentionalism highlights broader issues within legal theory and practice that would be magnified if the bill is enacted.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 311. Code Construction Act
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 025
  • Section: 026
  • Section: 028
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 025
  • Section: 026
  • Section: 028
  • Section: 026
  • Section: 028
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 025
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 025
  • Section: 026

• Chapter 312. Construction Of Laws
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 012
  • Section: 013
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 012
  • Section: 013
  • Section: New Section