Texas 2025 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1138 Introduced / Bill

Filed 11/12/2024

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                    89R2125 MCF-D
 By: Gámez H.B. No. 1138




 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the authority of a municipality or county to regulate or
 prohibit the carrying of a firearm on the premises of certain
 libraries.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 229.001, Local Government Code, is
 amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (d-2) to
 read as follows:
 (b)  Subsection (a) does not affect the authority a
 municipality has under another law to:
 (1)  require residents or public employees to be armed
 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or another
 lawful purpose;
 (2)  regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns
 within the limits of the municipality, other than at a sport
 shooting range;
 (3)  except as provided by Subsection (b-1), adopt or
 enforce a generally applicable zoning ordinance, land use
 regulation, fire code, or business ordinance;
 (4)  regulate the storage or transportation of
 explosives to protect public health and safety, except that 25
 pounds or less of black powder for each private residence and 50
 pounds or less of black powder for each retail dealer are not
 subject to regulation;
 (5)  regulate the carrying of an air gun or firearm,
 other than a handgun carried by a person not otherwise prohibited by
 law from carrying a handgun, at a:
 (A)  public park;
 (B)  public meeting of a municipality, county, or
 other governmental body;
 (C)  political rally, parade, or official
 political meeting; or
 (D)  nonfirearms-related school, college, or
 professional athletic event;
 (6)  regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
 Government Code, in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
 Code;
 (7)  regulate the hours of operation of a sport
 shooting range, except that the hours of operation may not be more
 limited than the least limited hours of operation of any other
 business in the municipality other than a business permitted or
 licensed to sell or serve alcoholic beverages for on-premises
 consumption;
 (8)  regulate the carrying of an air gun by a minor on:
 (A)  public property; or
 (B)  private property without consent of the
 property owner; [or]
 (9)  except as provided by Subsection (d-1), regulate
 or prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm,
 firearm accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's
 official duties; or
 (10)  except as provided by Subsection (d-2), regulate
 or prohibit the carrying of a firearm on the premises of a library
 established and operated by the municipality.
 (d-2)  Subsection (b)(10) does not authorize a municipality
 to regulate or prohibit the carrying of a firearm by a person
 described by Section 46.15(a)(1) or (b)(1), Penal Code, or by a
 person who is otherwise authorized to carry a firearm under a
 license or commission issued under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code.
 SECTION 2.  Section 236.002, Local Government Code, is
 amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (e-1) to
 read as follows:
 (c)  Subsection (a) does not affect the authority of a county
 to:
 (1)  require a resident or public employee to be armed
 for personal or national defense, law enforcement, or other purpose
 under other law;
 (2)  regulate the discharge of firearms or air guns in
 accordance with Section 235.022;
 (3)  regulate the carrying of a firearm by a person
 licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411,
 Government Code, in accordance with Section 411.209, Government
 Code;
 (4)  except as provided by Subsection (d), adopt or
 enforce a generally applicable land use regulation, fire code, or
 business regulation; [or]
 (5)  except as provided by Subsection (e), regulate or
 prohibit an employee's carrying or possession of a firearm, firearm
 accessory, or ammunition in the course of the employee's official
 duties; or
 (6)  except as provided by Subsection (e-1), regulate
 or prohibit the carrying of a firearm on the premises of a library
 established and operated by the county.
 (e-1)  Subsection (c)(6) does not authorize a county to
 regulate or prohibit the carrying of a firearm by a person described
 by Section 46.15(a)(1) or (b)(1), Penal Code, or by a person who is
 otherwise authorized to carry a firearm under a license or
 commission issued under Chapter 1702, Occupations Code.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.