Texas House Bill HB1140

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to prohibiting a registered sex offender from residing within a certain distance of a public primary or secondary school.

Impact

If enacted, HB1140 would directly amend the Code of Criminal Procedure in Texas, adding new provisions that give local law enforcement clear authority to enforce these restrictions. Supporters of the bill argue that it will significantly reduce the risk to children by keeping individuals with a history of sexual offenses away from school environments. This is seen as a necessary step in ensuring that communities take proactive measures to protect minors from potential threats. The law is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, thereby giving current sex offenders time to adjust their living situations, if applicable.

Summary

House Bill 1140 aims to enhance public safety by prohibiting registered sex offenders from residing within a two-mile radius of public primary and secondary schools in Texas. The bill specifically addresses individuals whose offenses occurred on or after September 1, 2025, imposing a residency requirement that restricts their living arrangements near educational institutions. Additionally, the bill states that sex offenders who were already residing within this area prior to these regulations would be allowed to continue living there, provided their offenses occurred before the specified date. This stipulation acknowledges the need for a balance between public safety and the rights of individuals already established in their residences.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB1140 may arise from concerns over the potential stigmatization of registered sex offenders, as well as the practical implications of enforcing such residency restrictions. Critics might argue that these laws could lead to increased homelessness among sex offenders, as they may struggle to find housing options that comply with the new regulations. Additionally, there might be opposing viewpoints regarding the effectiveness of such measures in actually improving child safety, with some arguing that the focus should be on rehabilitation rather than punishment through restrictive living conditions.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 62. Sex Offender Registration Program
  • Section: New Section