Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1308 Compare Versions

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11 89R610 RDS-D
22 By: Tepper H.B. No. 1308
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to employment practices of governmental entities, state
1010 contractors, and private employers in this state regarding the
1111 legal status of employees, including requiring participation in the
1212 federal electronic verification of employment authorization
1313 program, or E-verify program, and authorizing the suspension of
1414 certain licenses held by private employers for certain conduct in
1515 relation to the employment of persons not lawfully present.
1616 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1717 SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 2264, Government Code, is
1818 amended to read as follows:
1919 CHAPTER 2264. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON [USE OF CERTAIN] PUBLIC
2020 SUBSIDIES AND STATE CONTRACTS
2121 SECTION 2. Section 2264.101, Government Code, is
2222 transferred to Subchapter B, Chapter 2264, Government Code,
2323 redesignated as Section 2264.054, Government Code, and amended to
2424 read as follows:
2525 Sec. 2264.054 [2264.101]. RECOVERY. (a) A public agency,
2626 local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development corporation, or
2727 the attorney general on behalf of the state or a state agency, may
2828 bring a civil action to recover any amounts owed to the public
2929 agency, state or local taxing jurisdiction, or economic development
3030 corporation under this subchapter [chapter].
3131 (b) The public agency, local taxing jurisdiction, economic
3232 development corporation, or attorney general, as applicable, shall
3333 recover court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in an
3434 action brought under Subsection (a).
3535 (c) A business is not liable for a violation of this
3636 subchapter [chapter] by a subsidiary, affiliate, or franchisee of
3737 the business, or by a person with whom the business contracts.
3838 SECTION 3. The heading to Subchapter C, Chapter 2264,
3939 Government Code, is amended to read as follows:
4040 SUBCHAPTER C. E-VERIFY PROGRAM [ENFORCEMENT]
4141 SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 2264, Government Code, is
4242 amended by adding Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103 to
4343 read as follows:
4444 Sec. 2264.1011. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
4545 (1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
4646 Section 673.001.
4747 (2) "State agency" has the meaning assigned by Section
4848 2103.001.
4949 Sec. 2264.102. VERIFICATION BY CONTRACTORS. (a) Except as
5050 provided by Subsection (b), a state agency may not award a contract
5151 for goods or services within this state to a contractor unless the
5252 contractor and any subcontractor register with and participate in
5353 the E-verify program to verify employee information. The
5454 contractor and any subcontractor must continue to participate in
5555 the program during the term of the contract.
5656 (b) This section does not apply to a contract for goods or
5757 services:
5858 (1) a state agency determines is necessary to the
5959 operation of the agency; and
6060 (2) for which the agency can find no reasonable
6161 alternative to a bid submitted by a contractor that does not
6262 participate in the E-verify program or require its subcontractors
6363 to participate in the E-verify program.
6464 (c) Each contract with a state agency must include the
6565 following statement:
6666 "The contractor certifies that the contractor is not
6767 ineligible to receive this contract under Subchapter C, Chapter
6868 2264, Government Code, and acknowledges that if this certification
6969 is inaccurate or becomes inaccurate during the term of the
7070 contract, the contractor may be barred from participating in state
7171 contracts."
7272 (d) If a state agency determines that a contractor was
7373 ineligible to have the contract awarded under Subsection (a), that
7474 a contractor has ceased participation in the E-verify program
7575 during the term of the contract, or that a subcontractor is not
7676 registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program,
7777 the state agency shall refer the matter to the comptroller for
7878 action.
7979 (e) Each state agency shall develop procedures for the
8080 administration of this section.
8181 Sec. 2264.103. BARRING FROM STATE CONTRACTS. (a) Using
8282 procedures prescribed under Section 2155.077, the comptroller may
8383 bar a contractor from participating in state contracts if the
8484 comptroller determines that the contractor was awarded a contract
8585 in violation of Section 2264.102 or, in violation of Section
8686 2264.102:
8787 (1) has ceased participation in the E-verify program
8888 during the term of the contract; or
8989 (2) knowingly hired a subcontractor, other than a
9090 subcontractor who acts exclusively as a supplier for the contract,
9191 to perform work under the contract who is not registered with or is
9292 not participating in the E-verify program.
9393 (b) Debarment under this section is for a period of one year
9494 except that the debarment may be extended by the comptroller for
9595 additional one-year periods if the comptroller determines that the
9696 grounds for debarment under this section continue to exist.
9797 (c) It is an affirmative defense to a debarment proceeding
9898 under this section that the contractor did not know that a
9999 subcontractor hired to perform work under the contract is not
100100 registered with or is not participating in the E-verify program.
101101 SECTION 5. Subtitle A, Title 6, Government Code, is amended
102102 by adding Chapter 621 to read as follows:
103103 CHAPTER 621. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION; EMPLOYMENT OF
104104 PERSONS NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT
105105 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
106106 Sec. 621.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
107107 (1) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
108108 Section 673.001.
109109 (2) "Governmental entity" has the meaning assigned by
110110 Section 620.001, except that the term includes a school district or
111111 open-enrollment charter school.
112112 (3) "Person not lawfully present" means a person who,
113113 at the time of employment, is not:
114114 (A) a citizen or national of the United States;
115115 or
116116 (B) an alien who is lawfully admitted for
117117 permanent residence in the United States under the federal
118118 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.) or
119119 authorized to be employed by that Act or by the United States
120120 attorney general.
121121 SUBCHAPTER B. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
122122 Sec. 621.051. E-VERIFY PROGRAM. (a) A governmental entity
123123 shall register and participate in the E-verify program to verify
124124 information of all new employees.
125125 (b) This section may not be construed as limiting a
126126 requirement imposed on a state agency under Chapter 673.
127127 SUBCHAPTER C. EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT
128128 Sec. 621.101. PROHIBITED EMPLOYMENT. A governmental entity
129129 may not knowingly hire, employ, recruit, or refer for a fee a person
130130 not lawfully present.
131131 SUBCHAPTER D. ENFORCEMENT
132132 Sec. 621.151. REPORTING VIOLATION. (a) A person who has a
133133 reasonable belief that a governmental entity violated this chapter
134134 may report the allegation to the attorney general.
135135 (b) The person alleging a violation under Subsection (a)
136136 must, to the extent known by the person, provide to the attorney
137137 general:
138138 (1) the name, address, and telephone number of the
139139 person filing the report;
140140 (2) the name and address of the governmental entity;
141141 (3) if applicable, the name of the person alleged to be
142142 a person not lawfully present who has performed or will perform work
143143 for the governmental entity;
144144 (4) the information that caused the person to make the
145145 report and the source of the information; and
146146 (5) any other information relevant to the allegation.
147147 Sec. 621.152. INVESTIGATION. (a) On receipt of a report
148148 made under Section 621.151, the attorney general shall determine
149149 whether reasonable cause exists to merit an investigation of the
150150 allegation. If the attorney general determines reasonable cause
151151 exists, the attorney general shall conduct an investigation.
152152 (b) A governmental entity must comply with reasonable
153153 requests for documents or other information made by the attorney
154154 general during an investigation conducted under this section,
155155 including a request for:
156156 (1) documents related to the legal status of an
157157 employee;
158158 (2) if applicable, evidence related to the entity's
159159 affirmative defense under Section 621.153;
160160 (3) documents related to the entity's finances and
161161 operations; or
162162 (4) other documents or information the attorney
163163 general determines necessary for conducting the investigation.
164164 (c) The attorney general may request the assistance of the
165165 Department of Public Safety and local law enforcement entities to
166166 ensure compliance with this section.
167167 (d) In conducting an investigation under this section, the
168168 attorney general may not interview a minor or collect information
169169 related to a minor without first obtaining consent from the minor's
170170 parent or legal guardian.
171171 (e) Information the attorney general obtains during an
172172 investigation under this section is confidential and excepted from
173173 disclosure under Chapter 552 but may be used in an administrative
174174 proceeding under this chapter at the attorney general's discretion.
175175 Sec. 621.153. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE. It is an affirmative
176176 defense to a proceeding under this subchapter in relation to an
177177 alleged violation of Subchapter C that the governmental entity
178178 complied in good faith with the document review requirements
179179 described by the federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
180180 (8 U.S.C. Section 1324a(b)).
181181 Sec. 621.154. DETERMINATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL;
182182 OPPORTUNITY TO CURE. (a) If the attorney general determines under
183183 Section 621.152 that a governmental entity violated this chapter,
184184 the attorney general shall provide written notice of the
185185 determination to the entity. The notice must explain the
186186 governmental entity's options for taking corrective action to cure
187187 the violation, which must include:
188188 (1) for a violation under Section 621.051, submitting
189189 to the attorney general evidence that the entity has registered and
190190 is participating in the E-verify program to verify information of
191191 all new employees; or
192192 (2) for a violation under Section 621.101, submitting
193193 to the attorney general, as applicable:
194194 (A) evidence that the person not lawfully present
195195 is no longer employed by or working for the entity; or
196196 (B) a sworn statement attesting that the entity
197197 has ceased and will continue to cease recruiting or referring for a
198198 fee persons not lawfully present.
199199 (b) On receipt of notice from the attorney general under
200200 Subsection (a), the governmental entity shall take appropriate
201201 corrective action to cure the violation. Not later than the 10th
202202 business day after the date the governmental entity receives the
203203 notice, the entity must notify the attorney general of the
204204 corrective action taken by the entity to cure the violation.
205205 (c) If the attorney general determines that the
206206 governmental entity has taken appropriate corrective action under
207207 Subsection (b), the attorney general shall close the investigation
208208 and promptly notify the entity accordingly.
209209 Sec. 621.155. STATE GRANT FUNDING ELIGIBILITY. (a) A
210210 governmental entity is ineligible to receive grant funding from
211211 this state if:
212212 (1) the entity fails to reply to the attorney general's
213213 notice under Section 621.154; or
214214 (2) the attorney general determines that the
215215 corrective action taken by the entity under that section did not
216216 cure the entity's violation.
217217 (b) The attorney general shall provide to a governmental
218218 entity described by Subsection (a) written notice, as applicable,
219219 that:
220220 (1) the entity:
221221 (A) is in violation of this chapter;
222222 (B) is ineligible to receive grant funding from
223223 this state; and
224224 (C) may take appropriate corrective action to
225225 cure the violation and become eligible to receive state grant
226226 funding; or
227227 (2) the entity:
228228 (A) has failed to reply to the attorney general's
229229 notice under Section 621.154;
230230 (B) is ineligible to receive grant funding from
231231 the state; and
232232 (C) may reply to the notice and become eligible
233233 to receive state grant funding.
234234 Sec. 621.156. COMPTROLLER RECORDS. (a) The comptroller
235235 shall maintain a list of governmental entities identified by the
236236 attorney general under Subsection (b) for purposes of ensuring that
237237 an entity included in the list does not receive grant funding from
238238 this state.
239239 (b) At the time the attorney general sends notice to a
240240 governmental entity under Section 621.155(b), the attorney general
241241 shall provide to the comptroller the identity of the entity for
242242 inclusion in the list the comptroller maintains under Subsection
243243 (a).
244244 (c) Information provided to the comptroller by the attorney
245245 general under this section is confidential and excepted from
246246 disclosure under Chapter 552.
247247 Sec. 621.157. REINSTATEMENT OF GRANT ELIGIBILITY. (a) A
248248 governmental entity may request that the attorney general reinstate
249249 the entity's eligibility to receive grant funding from this state
250250 by notifying the attorney general, as appropriate, of:
251251 (1) corrective action taken by the entity to cure the
252252 violation; or
253253 (2) the entity's reply to the attorney general's
254254 notice under Section 621.154.
255255 (b) If the attorney general determines that the corrective
256256 action taken by the governmental entity cured the violation or that
257257 the entity's reply is responsive to the notice, as appropriate, the
258258 entity becomes eligible to receive grant funding from this state.
259259 (c) At the time the attorney general makes a determination
260260 under Subsection (b), the attorney general shall instruct the
261261 comptroller to remove the governmental entity from the list the
262262 comptroller maintains under Section 621.156, and the comptroller
263263 shall remove the entity from the list.
264264 SECTION 6. Subtitle B, Title 2, Labor Code, is amended by
265265 adding Chapter 53 to read as follows:
266266 CHAPTER 53. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION; EMPLOYMENT OF
267267 PERSONS NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT
268268 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
269269 Sec. 53.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
270270 (1) "Employee" means an individual who is employed by
271271 an employer for compensation. The term includes an individual
272272 employed on a part-time basis.
273273 (2) "Employer" means a person, other than a
274274 governmental entity, who:
275275 (A) employs at least 25 employees; or
276276 (B) acts directly or indirectly in the interests
277277 of an employer in relation to an employee.
278278 (3) "E-verify program" has the meaning assigned by
279279 Section 673.001, Government Code.
280280 (4) "License" means a license, certificate,
281281 registration, permit, or other authorization that:
282282 (A) is issued by a licensing authority;
283283 (B) is subject before expiration to renewal,
284284 suspension, revocation, forfeiture, or termination by a licensing
285285 authority; and
286286 (C) is required for a person to practice or
287287 engage in a particular business, occupation, or profession.
288288 (5) "Licensing authority" means a department,
289289 commission, board, office, or other agency of this state that
290290 issues or renews a license.
291291 (6) "Person not lawfully present" means a person who,
292292 at the time of employment, is not:
293293 (A) a citizen or national of the United States;
294294 or
295295 (B) an alien who is lawfully admitted for
296296 permanent residence in the United States under the federal
297297 Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq.) or
298298 authorized to be employed by that Act or by the United States
299299 attorney general.
300300 Sec. 53.002. EMPLOYEE STATUS. An employer may not classify
301301 an individual performing services for the employer as an
302302 independent contractor instead of as an employee of the employer
303303 solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements applicable to
304304 an employer under this chapter.
305305 SUBCHAPTER B. VERIFICATION OF EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
306306 Sec. 53.051. VERIFICATION. An employer shall register and
307307 participate in the E-verify program to verify information of all
308308 new employees.
309309 SUBCHAPTER C. EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS NOT LAWFULLY PRESENT
310310 Sec. 53.101. PROHIBITED EMPLOYMENT. An employer may not
311311 knowingly hire, employ, recruit, or refer for a fee an individual
312312 who is a person not lawfully present.
313313 SUBCHAPTER D. ENFORCEMENT
314314 Sec. 53.151. REPORTING VIOLATION. (a) A person who has a
315315 reasonable belief that an employer violated this chapter may report
316316 the allegation to the attorney general.
317317 (b) The person alleging a violation under Subsection (a)
318318 must, to the extent known by the person, provide to the attorney
319319 general:
320320 (1) the name, address, and telephone number of the
321321 person filing the report;
322322 (2) the name and address of the employer;
323323 (3) if applicable, the name of the person not lawfully
324324 present who has performed or will perform work for the employer;
325325 (4) the information that caused the person to make the
326326 report and the source of the information; and
327327 (5) any other information relevant to the allegation.
328328 Sec. 53.152. INVESTIGATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. (a) On
329329 receipt of a report made under Section 53.151, the attorney general
330330 shall determine whether reasonable cause exists to merit an
331331 investigation of the allegation. If the attorney general
332332 determines reasonable cause exists, the attorney general shall
333333 conduct an investigation.
334334 (b) An employer must comply with reasonable requests for
335335 documents or other information made by the attorney general during
336336 an investigation, including a request for:
337337 (1) documents related to the legal status of an
338338 employee;
339339 (2) if applicable, evidence related to an employer's
340340 affirmative defense under Section 53.153;
341341 (3) documents related to the employer's finances and
342342 operations;
343343 (4) a list of all licenses held by the employer; and
344344 (5) other documents or information the attorney
345345 general determines necessary for conducting the investigation.
346346 (c) The attorney general may request the assistance of the
347347 Department of Public Safety and local law enforcement entities to
348348 ensure compliance with this section.
349349 (d) In conducting an investigation under this section, the
350350 attorney general may not:
351351 (1) interview a minor or collect information related
352352 to a minor without first obtaining consent from the minor's parent
353353 or legal guardian; or
354354 (2) visit the employer's premises at an unreasonable
355355 time without obtaining the employer's consent.
356356 (e) Information obtained during an investigation under this
357357 section is confidential and excepted from disclosure under Chapter
358358 552, but may be used in an administrative proceeding under this
359359 chapter at the attorney general's discretion.
360360 Sec. 53.153. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE. It is an affirmative
361361 defense to a proceeding under this subchapter in relation to an
362362 alleged violation of Subchapter C that the employer complied in
363363 good faith with the document review requirements described by the
364364 federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (8 U.S.C.
365365 Section 1324a(b)).
366366 Sec. 53.154. INITIAL DETERMINATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL;
367367 OPPORTUNITY TO CURE. (a) If the attorney general determines under
368368 Section 53.152 that the employer violated this chapter, the
369369 attorney general shall provide written notice of the determination
370370 to the employer. The notice must:
371371 (1) explain the employer's options for taking
372372 corrective action to cure the violation, which must include:
373373 (A) for a violation under Section 53.002,
374374 submitting to the attorney general evidence that the employer is
375375 properly classifying individuals performing services for the
376376 employer, together with a sworn statement attesting that the
377377 employer will continue to do so;
378378 (B) for a violation under Section 53.051,
379379 submitting to the attorney general evidence that the employer has
380380 registered and is participating in the E-verify program to verify
381381 information of all new employees; or
382382 (C) for a violation under Section 53.101,
383383 submitting to the attorney general, as applicable:
384384 (i) evidence that the person not lawfully
385385 present is no longer employed by or working for the employer; or
386386 (ii) a sworn statement attesting that the
387387 employer has ceased and will continue to cease recruiting or
388388 referring for a fee persons not lawfully present; and
389389 (2) inform the employer that each license held by the
390390 employer is subject to suspension if the employer does not take
391391 appropriate corrective action and notify the attorney general of
392392 that action in the time prescribed by Subsection (b).
393393 (b) On receipt of notice from the attorney general under
394394 Subsection (a), the employer shall take appropriate corrective
395395 action to cure the violation. Not later than the 10th business day
396396 after the date the employer receives the notice, the employer must
397397 notify the attorney general of the corrective action taken by the
398398 employer to cure the violation.
399399 Sec. 53.155. FINAL DETERMINATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL;
400400 LICENSE SUSPENSION FOR FAILURE TO CURE; RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW.
401401 (a) If the attorney general determines that an employer has taken
402402 appropriate corrective action under Section 53.154(b), the
403403 attorney general shall close the investigation and promptly notify
404404 the employer accordingly.
405405 (b) If the attorney general determines that an employer
406406 failed to reply to the attorney general's notice under Section
407407 53.154(b) or that the corrective action taken by the employer under
408408 that subsection did not cure the employer's violation, the attorney
409409 general shall promptly provide written notice to the employer that:
410410 (1) the employer has been finally determined by the
411411 attorney general to have violated this chapter; and
412412 (2) each license issued to the employer by a licensing
413413 authority will be suspended for a period of two years, subject to
414414 judicial review of the attorney general's determination as a
415415 contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
416416 (c) Not later than the 30th day after the date an employer
417417 receives notice under Subsection (b), an employer may seek judicial
418418 review as provided by Chapter 2001, Government Code, of the
419419 attorney general's determination.
420420 Sec. 53.156. ORDER FOR LICENSE SUSPENSION. If an employer
421421 finally determined by the attorney general to have violated this
422422 chapter does not seek judicial review of the attorney general's
423423 determination in the time prescribed by Section 53.155 or does not
424424 prevail on judicial review, the attorney general shall promptly:
425425 (1) render a final order suspending each license held
426426 by the employer for a period of two years; and
427427 (2) send a copy of the order to:
428428 (A) the employer; and
429429 (B) each licensing authority that issued a
430430 license held by the employer.
431431 Sec. 53.157. ACTION BY LICENSING AUTHORITY. (a) On receipt
432432 from the attorney general of a final order under this chapter
433433 suspending an employer's license, a licensing authority shall
434434 immediately determine if the authority has issued a license to the
435435 person named on the order and, if a license has been issued:
436436 (1) record the suspension of the license in the
437437 licensing authority's records;
438438 (2) report the suspension as appropriate;
439439 (3) provide written notice of the suspension to the
440440 person; and
441441 (4) demand surrender of the suspended license if
442442 required by law for other cases in which a license is suspended.
443443 (b) A licensing authority shall implement the terms of a
444444 final order suspending a license without additional review or
445445 hearing. The authority may provide notice as appropriate to the
446446 license holder or to others concerned with the license.
447447 (c) A licensing authority may not modify, remand, reverse,
448448 vacate, or stay an order suspending a license issued under this
449449 chapter and may not review, vacate, or reconsider the terms of a
450450 final order suspending a license.
451451 (d) A person who is the subject of a final order suspending a
452452 license is not entitled to a refund for any fee or other amount paid
453453 to the licensing authority.
454454 (e) A person who continues to engage in the business,
455455 occupation, profession, or other licensed activity after the
456456 implementation of the order suspending a license by the licensing
457457 authority is liable for the same civil, administrative, and
458458 criminal penalties provided for engaging in the licensed activity
459459 without a license or while a license is suspended that apply to any
460460 other license holder of that licensing authority.
461461 (f) A licensing authority is exempt from liability to a
462462 license holder for any act authorized under this chapter performed
463463 by the authority.
464464 (g) Except as provided by this chapter, an order suspending
465465 a license does not affect the power of a licensing authority to
466466 grant, deny, suspend, revoke, terminate, or renew a license.
467467 Sec. 53.158. ENFORCEMENT BY STATE AGENCIES; RULES. (a)
468468 Notwithstanding any other law and in addition to any duty relating
469469 to the enforcement of this chapter that is assigned to another
470470 governmental entity by this subchapter, each appropriate state
471471 agency shall ensure that employers in this state comply with this
472472 chapter and may require compliance with this chapter as a condition
473473 of a license.
474474 (b) Each appropriate state agency shall adopt rules and
475475 prescribe forms as necessary to implement this section.
476476 SECTION 7. Subchapter A, Chapter 204, Labor Code, is
477477 amended by adding Section 204.0021 to read as follows:
478478 Sec. 204.0021. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR WAGE REPORTING.
479479 Any verification form or electronic process used by the commission
480480 for an employer to report wages paid by the employer for purposes of
481481 this subtitle must require the employer to certify the employer's
482482 compliance with Chapter 53.
483483 SECTION 8. Each state agency subject to Subchapter C,
484484 Chapter 2264, Government Code, as amended by this Act, shall
485485 develop the procedures required under Section 2264.102(e),
486486 Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than December 31,
487487 2025.
488488 SECTION 9. Sections 2264.1011, 2264.102, and 2264.103,
489489 Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only in relation to a
490490 contract for which the request for bids or proposals or other
491491 applicable expression of interest is made public on or after the
492492 effective date of this Act.
493493 SECTION 10. As soon as practicable after the effective date
494494 of this Act, each appropriate state agency subject to Section
495495 53.158, Labor Code, as added by this Act, shall adopt rules and
496496 prescribe forms as required by that section.
497497 SECTION 11. Section 204.0021, Labor Code, Subchapter C,
498498 Chapter 53, Labor Code, and Chapter 621, Government Code, as added
499499 by this Act, apply beginning January 1, 2027.
500500 SECTION 12. It is the intent of the legislature that every
501501 provision in this Act, and every application of the provisions in
502502 this Act to every person, group of persons, or circumstances, is
503503 severable from each other. If any application of any provision in
504504 this Act to any person, group of persons, or circumstances is found
505505 by a court to be invalid for any reason, the remaining applications
506506 of that provision to all other persons and circumstances shall be
507507 severed and may not be affected.
508508 SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.