Texas House Bill HB1328

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/14/24

Caption

Relating to the referral of certain criminal proceedings in the Texas-Mexico border region to an associate judge and reimbursement requests for all or part of an associate judge's or interpreter's salary.

Impact

The bill would amend the Government Code to include provisions that facilitate the judicial handling of criminal trespass offenses and designate an associate judge to specific cases within border counties. This change is anticipated to relieve local courts from some of the burden associated with high volumes of cases related to border crossings and illegal immigration. Furthermore, it aims to ensure that counties have the necessary resources to manage these cases effectively by allowing for reimbursement for judicial expenses, which could lead to better judicial outcomes in these regions.

Summary

House Bill 1328 proposes changes to the referral process of certain criminal cases in the Texas-Mexico border region. It specifically allows the commissioners court of a border county to request reimbursement for the salary of an associate judge assigned to these cases. This bill seeks to address both the administrative and financial aspects of handling criminal offenses, particularly those related to individuals not lawfully present in the United States. This legislative action underscores an effort to streamline operations in an area significantly impacted by cross-border issues and crime.

Contention

Notably, the bill's provisions may lead to discussions about the implications of such alterations on judicial independence and the potential for increased federal or state oversight in local judicial matters. There may be concerns from advocates regarding the impacts on defendants’ rights and accessibility to fair trials, especially in a context that involves allegations of criminal behavior linked to immigration status. The emphasis on reimbursement for judges and interpreters also raises questions about funding and resource allocation, which are critical in balancing effective legal representation and public safety.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

• Chapter 54. Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 57. Court Interpreters
  • Section: New Section