Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1422 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-89R24074 MZM-D
2- By: Hull, et al. H.B. No. 1422
3- Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1422:
4- By: Louderback C.S.H.B. No. 1422
1+89R4193 MZM-D
2+ By: Hull H.B. No. 1422
53
64
75
86
97 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
108 AN ACT
119 relating to the rights of victims of sexual assault and other sex
1210 offenses, the offense of continuous sexual abuse, and the
13- prosecution, punishment, and collateral consequences of certain
14- sex offenses; creating a criminal offense; increasing criminal
15- penalties; changing the eligibility for community supervision,
16- mandatory supervision, and parole for persons convicted of certain
17- sex offenses.
11+ prosecution and punishment of certain sex offenses; creating a
12+ criminal offense; increasing criminal penalties.
1813 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
19- SECTION 1. Section 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
20- is amended to read as follows:
21- (a) Article 42A.053 does not apply to a defendant adjudged
22- guilty of an offense under:
23- (1) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
24- punishable as a felony of the first degree;
25- (2) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder);
26- (3) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital Murder);
27- (4) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated
28- Kidnapping);
29- (5) Section 20A.02, Penal Code (Trafficking of
30- Persons);
31- (6) Section 20A.03, Penal Code (Continuous
32- Trafficking of Persons);
33- (7) Section 21.11, Penal Code (Indecency with a
34- Child);
35- (8) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual Assault);
36- (9) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated Sexual
37- Assault);
38- (10) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a
39- Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual), if:
40- (A) the offense is punishable as a felony of the
41- first degree; and
42- (B) the victim of the offense is a child;
43- (11) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated Robbery);
44- (12) Section 30.02, Penal Code (Burglary), if:
45- (A) the offense is punishable under Subsection
46- (d) of that section; and
47- (B) the actor committed the offense with the
48- intent to commit a felony under Section 21.02, 21.03, 21.11,
49- 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code;
50- (13) Section 43.04, Penal Code (Aggravated Promotion
51- of Prostitution);
52- (14) Section 43.05, Penal Code (Compelling
53- Prostitution);
54- (15) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual Performance by
55- a Child);
56- (16) Section 43.26, Penal Code (Possession or
57- Promotion of Child Pornography);
58- (17) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for which
59- punishment is increased under:
60- (A) Section 481.140 of that code (Use of Child in
61- Commission of Offense); or
62- (B) Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f) of that
63- code (Drug-free Zones) if it is shown that the defendant has been
64- previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was
65- increased under any of those subsections; or
66- (18) Section 481.1123, Health and Safety Code
67- (Manufacture or Delivery of Substance in Penalty Group 1-B), if the
68- offense is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that
69- section.
70- SECTION 2. Article 42A.102(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,
71- is amended to read as follows:
72- (b) In all other cases, the judge may grant deferred
73- adjudication community supervision unless:
74- (1) the defendant is charged with an offense:
75- (A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, 49.045, 49.05,
76- 49.061, 49.065, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal Code;
77- (B) under Section 49.04 or 49.06, Penal Code,
78- and, at the time of the offense:
79- (i) the defendant held a commercial
80- driver's license or a commercial learner's permit; or
81- (ii) the defendant's alcohol concentration,
82- as defined by Section 49.01, Penal Code, was 0.15 or more;
83- (C) for which punishment may be increased under
84- Section 49.09, Penal Code;
85- (D) for which punishment may be increased under
86- Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and Safety Code, if it
87- is shown that the defendant has been previously convicted of an
88- offense for which punishment was increased under any one of those
89- subsections; or
90- (E) under Section 481.1123, Health and Safety
91- Code, that is punishable under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that
92- section;
93- (2) the defendant:
94- (A) is charged with an offense under Section
95- 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 43.04, or 43.05, Penal Code, regardless of
96- the age of the victim, or a felony described by Article 42A.453(b),
97- other than a felony described by Subdivision (1)(A) or (3)(B) of
98- this subsection; and
99- (B) has previously been placed on community
100- supervision for an offense under Paragraph (A);
101- (3) the defendant is charged with an offense under:
102- (A) Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or]
103- (B) Section 21.03, Penal Code; or
104- (C) Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is
105- punishable under Subsection (f) of that section or under Section
106- 12.42(c)(3) or (4), Penal Code; or
107- (4) the defendant is charged with an offense under
108- Section 19.02, Penal Code, except that the judge may grant deferred
109- adjudication community supervision on determining that the
110- defendant did not cause the death of the deceased, did not intend to
111- kill the deceased or another, and did not anticipate that a human
112- life would be taken.
113- SECTION 3. Article 56A.306(a), Code of Criminal Procedure,
114- is amended to read as follows:
115- (a) The department, consistent with Chapter 420, Government
116- Code, shall develop procedures for the transfer, [and]
117- preservation, and testing of evidence collected during a forensic
118- medical examination for a sexual assault that was not reported to a
119- law enforcement agency, including procedures for:
120- (1) the transfer of the evidence to a crime laboratory
121- or other suitable location designated by the public safety director
122- of the department;
123- (2) the preservation of the evidence by the entity
124- receiving the evidence; [and]
125- (3) the notification of the survivor [victim] of the
126- offense through the statewide electronic tracking system before a
127- planned destruction of evidence under this article; and
128- (4) forensic DNA testing performed in accordance with
129- the limited consent of a survivor or other authorized person, as
130- described by Section 420.0736, Government Code.
131- SECTION 4. Articles 62.001(5) and (6), Code of Criminal
132- Procedure, are amended to read as follows:
133- (5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a
134- conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of
135- delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of
136- the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication
137- for or based on:
138- (A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous
139- sexual abuse of young child or disabled individual), 21.03
140- (Continuous sexual abuse), 21.09 (Bestiality), 21.11 (Indecency
141- with a child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 (Aggravated sexual
142- assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), Penal Code;
143- (B) a violation of Section 43.04 (Aggravated
144- promotion of prostitution), 43.05 (Compelling prostitution), 43.25
145- (Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 (Possession or promotion
146- of child pornography), Penal Code;
147- (B-1) a violation of Section 43.021
148- (Solicitation of Prostitution), Penal Code, if the offense is
149- punishable as a felony of the second degree;
150- (C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4)
151- (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the
152- offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse
153- the victim sexually;
154- (D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary),
155- Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under
156- Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense
157- or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in
158- Paragraph (A) or (C);
159- (E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful
160- restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping),
161- Penal Code, if, as applicable:
162- (i) the judgment in the case contains an
163- affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or
164- (ii) the order in the hearing or the papers
165- in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or
166- intended victim was younger than 17 years of age;
167- (F) the second violation of Section 21.08
168- (Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation
169- results in a deferred adjudication;
170- (G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as
171- defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in
172- conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (K), or (L);
173- (H) a violation of the laws of another state,
174- federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of
175- Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
176- containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
177- of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (B-1), (C), (D), (E),
178- (G), (J), (K), or (L), but not if the violation results in a
179- deferred adjudication;
180- (I) the second violation of the laws of another
181- state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform
182- Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense
183- containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
184- of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation
185- results in a deferred adjudication;
186- (J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online
187- solicitation of a minor), Penal Code;
188- (K) a violation of Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4),
189- (7), or (8) (Trafficking of persons), Penal Code; or
190- (L) a violation of Section 20A.03 (Continuous
191- trafficking of persons), Penal Code, if the offense is based partly
192- or wholly on conduct that constitutes an offense under Section
193- 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8) of that code.
194- (6) "Sexually violent offense" means any of the
195- following offenses committed by a person 17 years of age or older:
196- (A) an offense under Section 21.02 (Continuous
197- sexual abuse of young child or disabled individual), 21.03
198- (Continuous sexual abuse), 21.11(a)(1) (Indecency with a child),
199- 22.011 (Sexual assault), or 22.021 (Aggravated sexual assault),
200- Penal Code;
201- (B) an offense under Section 43.25 (Sexual
202- performance by a child), Penal Code;
203- (C) an offense under Section 20.04(a)(4)
204- (Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the
205- offense with intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually;
206- (D) an offense under Section 30.02 (Burglary),
207- Penal Code, if the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of
208- that section and the defendant committed the offense with intent to
209- commit a felony listed in Paragraph (A) or (C) of Subdivision (5);
210- or
211- (E) an offense under the laws of another state,
212- federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of
213- Military Justice if the offense contains elements that are
214- substantially similar to the elements of an offense listed under
215- Paragraph (A), (B), (C), or (D).
216- SECTION 5. Section 420.0735, Government Code, is amended by
14+ SECTION 1. Section 420.0735, Government Code, is amended by
21715 adding Subsection (g) to read as follows:
21816 (g) The reason or purpose for the release of evidence
21917 described by Subsection (d)(2) may be limited to permit only the
220- acts of forensic DNA testing by the department in the manner
221- provided by Section 420.0736, regardless of whether a report of the
222- applicable offense is made to a law enforcement agency.
223- SECTION 6. Subchapter D, Chapter 420, Government Code, is
18+ acts of forensic DNA testing and DNA profile comparison in the
19+ manner provided by Section 420.0736, regardless of whether a report
20+ of the applicable offense is made to a law enforcement agency.
21+ SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 420, Government Code, is
22422 amended by adding Section 420.0736 to read as follows:
225- Sec. 420.0736. LIMITED CONSENT FOR DNA TESTING OF CERTAIN
226- EVIDENCE. (a) To encourage the reporting of sexual assaults or
227- other sex offenses that would otherwise remain unreported and
228- notwithstanding Sections 420.0431 and 420.0432, a survivor or other
229- person authorized to consent to the release of evidence contained
230- in an evidence collection kit under Section 420.0735 may choose to
231- limit the scope of the consent under that section to only permit,
232- without regard to whether a report of the offense is made to a law
233- enforcement agency, the performance of forensic DNA testing by the
234- department on biological evidence contained in the evidence
235- collection kit.
23+ Sec. 420.0736. LIMITED CONSENT FOR DNA TESTING AND
24+ COMPARISON OF CERTAIN EVIDENCE. (a) To encourage the reporting of
25+ sexual assaults or other sex offenses that would otherwise remain
26+ unreported and notwithstanding Sections 420.0431 and 420.0432, a
27+ survivor or other person authorized to consent to the release of
28+ evidence contained in an evidence collection kit under Section
29+ 420.0735 may choose to limit the scope of the consent under that
30+ section to permit only the following acts undertaken in relation to
31+ the collected evidence, without regard to whether a report of the
32+ offense is made to a law enforcement agency:
33+ (1) the performance of forensic DNA testing on
34+ biological evidence contained in the evidence collection kit; and
35+ (2) the comparison of a DNA profile obtained from the
36+ biological evidence with DNA profiles maintained in:
37+ (A) state databases, including the DNA database
38+ system maintained under Subchapter G, Chapter 411, if the amount
39+ and quality of the analyzed sample meet the requirements of the
40+ state database system comparison policies; and
41+ (B) the CODIS DNA database established by the
42+ Federal Bureau of Investigation, if the amount and quality of the
43+ analyzed sample meet the requirements of the bureau's CODIS
44+ comparison policies.
23645 (b) The department by rule shall adopt a form to enable a
23746 survivor or other authorized person to provide the limited consent
23847 described by this section. The form must include the following
23948 statement: "IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO REPORT AN OFFENSE TO A LAW
240- ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN ORDER TO OBTAIN FORENSIC DNA TESTING OF
241- BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE COLLECTED DURING YOUR FORENSIC MEDICAL
242- EXAMINATION. HOWEVER, IF YOU AUTHORIZE FORENSIC DNA TESTING OF THE
243- BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE COLLECTED DURING YOUR EXAMINATION WITHOUT
244- REPORTING THE OFFENSE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT, ANY RESULTS OF THE
245- FORENSIC DNA TESTING WILL NOT BE COMPARED TO DNA PROFILES
246- MAINTAINED IN DNA DATABASES AND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO USE IN A
247- CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION OR TRIAL."
49+ ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN ORDER TO OBTAIN FORENSIC DNA TESTING AND DNA
50+ PROFILE COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE COLLECTED DURING YOUR
51+ FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION. HOWEVER, IF YOU AUTHORIZE DNA
52+ TESTING AND COMPARISON OF THE BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE COLLECTED DURING
53+ YOUR EXAMINATION, ANY RESULTS OF THE DNA TESTING AND COMPARISON MAY
54+ BE SUBJECT TO USE IN A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION OR TRIAL REGARDLESS OF
55+ WHETHER YOU CHOOSE TO FILE A REPORT IN YOUR CASE."
24856 (c) The department shall provide to the survivor or other
249- authorized person who provides limited consent to forensic DNA
250- testing, as described by Subsection (a), the results of the
251- forensic DNA testing through the statewide electronic tracking
252- system established under Section 420.034. The department may not
253- notify any other entity of the results of the forensic DNA testing
254- and may not use those results for any other reason or purpose,
255- unless the department first obtains additional written consent from
256- the person for that reason or purpose under Section 420.0735.
257- (d) The department shall provide to the survivor or other
258- authorized person who provides limited consent to forensic DNA
259- testing, as described by Subsection (a), information regarding how
260- to report an offense to a law enforcement agency in order to have
261- the results of the forensic DNA testing compared to DNA profiles
262- maintained in DNA databases and used in a criminal investigation or
263- trial.
264- SECTION 7. Section 499.027(b), Government Code, is amended
265- to read as follows:
266- (b) An inmate is not eligible under this subchapter to be
267- considered for release to intensive supervision parole if:
268- (1) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
269- institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense for
270- which the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Article
271- 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of Criminal Procedure;
272- (2) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
273- institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense
274- listed in one of the following sections of the Penal Code:
275- (A) Section 19.02 (murder);
276- (B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);
277- (C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter);
278- (D) Section 20.03 (kidnapping);
279- (E) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);
280- (F) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);
281- (G) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);
282- (H) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);
283- (I) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);
284- (J) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly
285- individual, or disabled individual);
286- (K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct);
287- (L) Section 25.08 (sale or purchase of a child);
288- (M) Section 28.02 (arson);
289- (N) Section 29.02 (robbery);
290- (O) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery);
291- (P) Section 30.02 (burglary), if the offense is
292- punished as a first-degree felony under that section;
293- (Q) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of
294- prostitution);
295- (R) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution);
296- (S) Section 43.24 (sale, distribution, or
297- display of harmful material to minor);
298- (T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a
299- child);
300- (U) Section 46.10 (deadly weapon in penal
301- institution);
302- (V) Section 15.01 (criminal attempt), if the
303- offense attempted is listed in this subsection;
304- (W) Section 15.02 (criminal conspiracy), if the
305- offense that is the subject of the conspiracy is listed in this
306- subsection;
307- (X) Section 15.03 (criminal solicitation), if
308- the offense solicited is listed in this subsection;
309- (Y) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of
310- young child or disabled individual);
311- (Z) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons);
312- (AA) Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of
313- persons); [or]
314- (BB) Section 43.041 (aggravated online promotion
315- of prostitution); or
316- (CC) Section 21.03 (continuous sexual abuse); or
317- (3) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the
318- institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense under
319- Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, punishable by a minimum term of
320- imprisonment or a maximum fine that is greater than the minimum term
321- of imprisonment or the maximum fine for a first degree felony.
322- SECTION 8. Section 508.145(a), Government Code, is amended
323- to read as follows:
324- (a) An inmate is not eligible for release on parole if the
325- inmate is under sentence of death, serving a sentence of life
326- imprisonment without parole, or serving a sentence for any of the
327- following offenses under the Penal Code:
328- (1) Section 20A.03, if the offense is based partly or
329- wholly on conduct constituting an offense under Section
330- 20A.02(a)(5), (6), (7), or (8);
331- (2) Section 21.02;
332- (3) Section 21.03;
333- (4) Section 22.021, if the offense is punishable under
334- Subsection (f) of that section; or
335- (5) [(4)] Section 51.03 or 51.04.
336- SECTION 9. Section 508.149(a), Government Code, is amended
337- to read as follows:
338- (a) An inmate may not be released to mandatory supervision
339- if the inmate is serving a sentence for or has been previously
340- convicted of:
341- (1) an offense for which the judgment contains an
342- affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of
343- Criminal Procedure;
344- (2) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
345- under Section 19.02, Penal Code;
346- (3) a capital felony under Section 19.03, Penal Code;
347- (4) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
348- under Section 20.04, Penal Code;
349- (5) an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code;
350- (6) a felony under Section 22.011, Penal Code;
351- (7) a first degree felony or a second degree felony
352- under Section 22.02, Penal Code;
353- (8) a first degree felony under Section 22.021, Penal
354- Code;
355- (9) a first degree felony under Section 22.04, Penal
356- Code;
357- (10) a first degree felony under Section 28.02, Penal
358- Code;
359- (11) a second degree felony under Section 29.02, Penal
360- Code;
361- (12) a first degree felony under Section 29.03, Penal
362- Code;
363- (13) a first degree felony under Section 30.02, Penal
364- Code;
365- (14) a felony for which the punishment is increased
366- under Section 481.134 or 481.140, Health and Safety Code;
367- (15) an offense under Section 43.25, Penal Code;
368- (16) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code;
369- (17) a first degree felony under Section 15.03, Penal
370- Code;
371- (18) an offense under Section 43.05, Penal Code;
372- (19) an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code;
373- (20) an offense under Section 20A.03, Penal Code;
374- (21) a first degree felony under Section 71.02 or
375- 71.023, Penal Code;
376- (22) an offense under Section 481.1123, Health and
377- Safety Code, punished under Subsection (d), (e), or (f) of that
378- section;
379- (23) a second degree felony under Section 22.01, Penal
380- Code; [or]
381- (24) an offense under Section 22.01, Penal Code,
382- punished under Subsection (b)(2), (7), or (8) of that section; or
383- (25) an offense under Section 21.03, Penal Code.
384- SECTION 10. Section 508.151(a), Government Code, is amended
385- to read as follows:
386- (a) For the purpose of diverting inmates to halfway houses
387- under Section 508.118, a parole panel, after reviewing all
388- available pertinent information, may designate a presumptive
389- parole date for an inmate who:
390- (1) has never been convicted of an offense listed
391- under Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, or an offense
392- under Section 21.02 or 21.03, Penal Code; and
393- (2) has never had a conviction with a judgment that
394- contains an affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d),
395- Code of Criminal Procedure.
396- SECTION 11. Section 508.189(a), Government Code, is amended
397- to read as follows:
398- (a) A parole panel shall require as a condition of parole or
399- mandatory supervision that a releasee convicted of an offense under
400- Section 21.02, 21.03, 21.08, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 25.02, 43.25,
401- or 43.26, Penal Code, pay to the division a parole supervision fee
402- of $5 each month during the period of parole supervision.
403- SECTION 12. Section 3.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
57+ authorized person giving limited consent under Subsection (a)
58+ notice regarding whether any matches are identified between the DNA
59+ profile submitted to the department and DNA profiles contained in
60+ the databases described by Subsection (a). The department may not
61+ notify any other entity of the results of the DNA testing or
62+ comparison and may not use those results for any reason or purpose
63+ other than as permitted by this section, unless the department
64+ first obtains additional written consent from the person for that
65+ reason or purpose under Section 420.0735.
66+ SECTION 3. Section 3.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read
40467 as follows:
40568 (b) If the accused is found guilty of more than one offense
40669 arising out of the same criminal episode, the sentences may run
40770 concurrently or consecutively if each sentence is for a conviction
40871 of:
40972 (1) an offense:
41073 (A) under Section 49.07 or 49.08, regardless of
41174 whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section
41275 more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or
41376 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
41477 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
41578 listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is
41679 charged with violations of the same section more than once or is
41780 charged with violations of both sections;
41881 (2) an offense:
41982 (A) under Section 33.021 or an offense under
42083 Section 21.02, 21.11, [22.011, 22.021,] 25.02, or 43.25 committed
42184 against a victim younger than 17 years of age at the time of the
42285 commission of the offense regardless of whether the accused is
42386 convicted of violations of the same section more than once or is
42487 convicted of violations of more than one section; or
42588 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
42689 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
42790 listed in Paragraph (A) committed against a victim younger than 17
42891 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense regardless
42992 of whether the accused is charged with violations of the same
43093 section more than once or is charged with violations of more than
43194 one section;
43295 (2-a) an offense:
43396 (A) under Section 22.011 or 22.021, regardless of
43497 whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section
43598 more than once or is convicted of violations of more than one
43699 section; or
437100 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
438101 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
439102 listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is
440103 charged with violations of the same section more than once or is
441104 charged with violations of more than one section;
442105 (3) an offense:
443106 (A) under Section 21.15 or 43.26, regardless of
444107 whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section
445108 more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or
446109 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
447110 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
448111 listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is
449112 charged with violations of the same section more than once or is
450113 charged with violations of both sections;
451114 (4) an offense for which the judgment in the case
452115 contains an affirmative finding under Article 42.0197, Code of
453116 Criminal Procedure;
454117 (5) an offense:
455118 (A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05,
456119 regardless of whether the accused is convicted of violations of the
457120 same section more than once or is convicted of violations of more
458121 than one section; or
459122 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
460123 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
461124 listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is
462125 charged with violations of the same section more than once or is
463126 charged with violations of more than one section;
464127 (6) an offense:
465128 (A) under Section 22.04(a)(1) or (2) or Section
466129 22.04(a-1)(1) or (2) that is punishable as a felony of the first
467130 degree, regardless of whether the accused is convicted of
468131 violations of the same section more than once or is convicted of
469132 violations of more than one section; or
470133 (B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a
471134 case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense
472135 listed in Paragraph (A) and punishable as described by that
473136 paragraph, regardless of whether the accused is charged with
474137 violations of the same section more than once or is charged with
475138 violations of more than one section; or
476139 (7) any combination of offenses listed in Subdivisions
477140 (1)-(6).
478- SECTION 13. Section 12.35(c), Penal Code, is amended to
141+ SECTION 4. Section 12.42(c)(3), Penal Code, is amended to
479142 read as follows:
480- (c) An individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony
481- shall be punished for a third degree felony if it is shown on the
482- trial of the offense that:
483- (1) a deadly weapon as defined by Section 1.07 was used
484- or exhibited during the commission of the offense or during
485- immediate flight following the commission of the offense, and that
486- the individual used or exhibited the deadly weapon or was a party to
487- the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or
488- exhibited; or
489- (2) the individual has previously been finally
490- convicted of any felony:
491- (A) under Section 21.02 or 21.03 or listed in
492- Article 42A.054(a), Code of Criminal Procedure; or
493- (B) for which the judgment contains an
494- affirmative finding under Article 42A.054(c) or (d), Code of
495- Criminal Procedure.
496- SECTION 14. Section 12.42(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended to
497- read as follows:
498- (2) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1), a defendant
499- shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of
500- Criminal Justice for life if:
501- (A) the defendant is convicted of an offense:
502- (i) under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8),
503- 21.11(a)(1), 22.021, or 22.011, Penal Code;
504- (ii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code,
505- if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or
506- abuse the victim sexually; or
507- (iii) under Section 30.02, Penal Code,
508- punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant
509- committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described
510- by Subparagraph (i) or (ii) or a felony under Section 21.11, Penal
511- Code; and
512- (B) the defendant has been previously convicted
513- of an offense:
514- (i) under Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal
515- Code, or an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, punishable
516- under Subsection (h) of that section;
517- (ii) under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8),
518- 21.02, 21.03, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code;
519- (iii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal
520- Code, if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to
521- violate or abuse the victim sexually;
522- (iv) under Section 30.02, Penal Code,
523- punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant
524- committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described
525- by Subparagraph (ii) or (iii); or
526- (v) under the laws of another state
527- containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
528- of an offense listed in Subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv).
529- SECTION 15. Sections 12.502(b), (c), and (d), Penal Code,
143+ (3) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1) or (2), a
144+ defendant shall be punished for a capital felony if it is shown on
145+ the trial of an offense under Section 22.021 otherwise punishable
146+ under Subsection (f) of that section that the defendant has
147+ previously been finally convicted of:
148+ (A) an offense under Section 22.021 that was
149+ committed against a victim described by Section 22.021(f) [Section
150+ 22.021(f)(1) or was committed against a victim described by Section
151+ 22.021(f)(2) and in a manner described by Section 22.021(a)(2)(A)];
152+ or
153+ (B) an offense that was committed under the laws
154+ of another state that:
155+ (i) contains elements that are
156+ substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section
157+ 22.021; and
158+ (ii) was committed against a victim
159+ described by Section 22.021(f) [Section 22.021(f)(1) or was
160+ committed against a victim described by Section 22.021(f)(2) and in
161+ a manner substantially similar to a manner described by Section
162+ 22.021(a)(2)(A)].
163+ SECTION 5. Sections 12.502(b), (c), and (d), Penal Code,
530164 are amended to read as follows:
531165 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), if it is shown on
532166 the trial of an offense under Section 21.07, 21.08, or 21.15[, or
533167 21.17] that the offense was committed in a location that was on the
534168 premises of a postsecondary educational institution, the category
535169 of punishment for the offense is increased to a higher category of
536170 offense as follows:
537171 (1) a Class C misdemeanor is increased to a Class B
538172 misdemeanor;
539173 (2) a Class B misdemeanor is increased to a Class A
540174 misdemeanor;
541175 (3) a Class A misdemeanor is increased to a state jail
542176 felony; and
543177 (4) a state jail felony is increased to a felony of the
544178 third degree.
545179 (c) For an offense otherwise punishable under Subsection
546180 (b), if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the person has
547181 been previously convicted twice of an offense under Section 21.07,
548182 21.08, or 21.15 [, or 21.17] for which the punishment was increased
549183 under Subsection (b), the category of punishment for the offense is
550184 increased to a higher category of offense as follows:
551185 (1) a Class C misdemeanor is increased to a Class A
552186 misdemeanor;
553187 (2) a Class B misdemeanor is increased to a state jail
554188 felony;
555189 (3) a Class A misdemeanor is increased to a felony of
556190 the third degree; and
557191 (4) a state jail felony is increased to a felony of the
558192 second degree.
559193 (d) If the punishment scheme for an offense under Section
560194 21.07, 21.08, or 21.15 [, or 21.17] contains a specific enhancement
561195 provision increasing punishment to a higher minimum term of
562196 punishment than the minimum term required by the applicable higher
563197 category of offense prescribed by Subsection (b) or (c), the
564198 specific enhancement provision controls over this section.
565- SECTION 16. Section 15.031(b), Penal Code, is amended to
566- read as follows:
567- (b) A person commits an offense if, with intent that an
568- offense under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8), 21.02, 21.03, 21.11,
569- 22.011, 22.021, 43.02, 43.021, 43.05(a)(2), or 43.25 be committed,
570- the person by any means requests, commands, or attempts to induce a
571- minor or another whom the person believes to be a minor to engage in
572- specific conduct that, under the circumstances surrounding the
573- actor's conduct as the actor believes them to be, would constitute
574- an offense under one of those sections or would make the minor or
575- other believed by the person to be a minor a party to the commission
576- of an offense under one of those sections.
577- SECTION 17. Section 15.032(b), Penal Code, is amended to
578- read as follows:
579- (b) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
580- degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if
581- the actor has previously been convicted of an offense under:
582- (1) Chapter 20A, if the offense involved conduct
583- described by Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8);
584- (2) Section 21.02;
585- (3) Section 21.03;
586- (4) Section 21.11;
587- (5) [(4)] Section 22.011, if the victim of the offense
588- was a child under 18 years of age; or
589- (6) [(5)] Section 22.021, if the victim of the offense
590- was a child under 18 years of age.
591- SECTION 18. Chapter 21, Penal Code, is amended by adding
199+ SECTION 6. Chapter 21, Penal Code, is amended by adding
592200 Section 21.03 to read as follows:
593201 Sec. 21.03. CONTINUOUS SEXUAL ABUSE. (a) A person commits
594202 an offense if:
595203 (1) during a period that is 30 or more days in
596- duration, the person commits two or more acts of sexual abuse
597- against two or more victims; and
204+ duration, the person commits three or more acts of sexual abuse,
205+ regardless of whether the acts of sexual abuse are committed
206+ against one or more victims; and
598207 (2) at the time of the commission of each of the acts
599- of sexual abuse, the actor is 17 years of age or older.
208+ of sexual abuse, the actor is 17 years of age or older and the victim
209+ is:
210+ (A) described by Section 21.02(b)(2); or
211+ (B) any other person regardless of age or
212+ disability, other than a victim who is:
213+ (i) 14 years of age or older;
214+ (ii) younger than 17 years of age; and
215+ (iii) not more than three years younger
216+ than the actor.
600217 (b) For purposes of this section, "act of sexual abuse"
601218 means any act that is a violation of one or more of the following
602219 penal laws:
603220 (1) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04(a)(4),
604221 if the actor committed the offense with the intent to violate or
605222 abuse the victim sexually;
606223 (2) indecency with a child under Section 21.11(a)(1),
607224 if the actor committed the offense in a manner other than by
608225 touching, including touching through clothing, the breast of a
609226 child;
610227 (3) sexual assault under Section 22.011;
611228 (4) aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021;
612229 (5) burglary under Section 30.02, if the offense is
613230 punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and the actor
614231 committed the offense with the intent to commit an offense listed in
615232 Subdivisions (1)-(4);
616233 (6) sexual performance by a child under Section 43.25;
617234 (7) trafficking of persons under Section
618235 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8); and
619236 (8) compelling prostitution under Section 43.05.
620237 (c) If a jury is the trier of fact, members of the jury are
621238 not required to agree unanimously on which specific acts of sexual
622239 abuse were committed by the defendant or the exact date when those
623240 acts were committed. The jury must agree unanimously that the
624241 defendant, during a period that is 30 or more days in duration,
625- committed two or more acts of sexual abuse against two or more
626- victims.
242+ committed three or more acts of sexual abuse.
627243 (d) A defendant may not be convicted in the same criminal
628244 action of an offense listed under Subsection (b) the victim of which
629245 is the same victim as a victim of the offense under Subsection (a)
630246 unless the offense listed in Subsection (b):
631247 (1) is charged in the alternative;
632248 (2) occurred outside the period in which the offense
633249 alleged under Subsection (a) was committed; or
634250 (3) is considered by the trier of fact to be a lesser
635251 included offense of the offense alleged under Subsection (a).
636252 (e) A defendant may not be charged with more than one count
637253 under Subsection (a) if all of the specific acts of sexual abuse
638254 that are alleged to have been committed are alleged to have been
639- committed against only two victims.
255+ committed against a single victim.
640256 (f) With respect to a prosecution under this section
641- involving only two or more victims younger than 17 years of age, it
257+ involving only one or more victims younger than 17 years of age, it
642258 is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section that
643259 the actor:
644- (1) was not more than five years older than the
645- youngest victim of the offense;
260+ (1) was not more than five years older than:
261+ (A) the victim of the offense, if the offense is
262+ alleged to have been committed against only one victim; or
263+ (B) the youngest victim of the offense, if the
264+ offense is alleged to have been committed against more than one
265+ victim;
646266 (2) did not use duress, force, or a threat against a
647267 victim at the time of the commission of any of the acts of sexual
648268 abuse alleged as an element of the offense; and
649269 (3) at the time of the commission of any of the acts of
650270 sexual abuse alleged as an element of the offense:
651271 (A) was not required under Chapter 62, Code of
652272 Criminal Procedure, to register for life as a sex offender; or
653273 (B) was not a person who under Chapter 62 had a
654274 reportable conviction or adjudication for an offense under this
655- section or an act of sexual abuse as described by Subsection (b).
275+ section or an act of sexual abuse as described by Subsection (c).
656276 (g) An offense under this section is a felony of the first
657- degree.
658- SECTION 19. Section 21.17, Penal Code, is amended by
277+ degree, punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of
278+ Criminal Justice for life, or for any term of not more than 99 years
279+ or less than 25 years.
280+ (h) If conduct constituting an offense under this section
281+ also constitutes an offense under Section 21.02, the actor may be
282+ prosecuted under either section, but not both.
283+ SECTION 7. Section 21.17, Penal Code, is amended by
659284 amending Subsections (b), (c), and (d) and adding Subsection (f) to
660285 read as follows:
661286 (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) or (d), an offense
662287 under this section is a Class A [C] misdemeanor.
663288 (c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony
664289 [Class B misdemeanor] if it is shown on the trial of the offense
665290 that:
666291 (1) the actor has previously been convicted [two or
667292 more times] of an offense under this section;
668293 (2) the victim was a child younger than 18 years of age
669294 at the time of the offense; or
670295 (3) the offense was committed in a location that was on
671296 the premises of a postsecondary educational institution.
672297 (d) An offense under this section is a [state jail] felony
673298 of the third degree if it is shown on the trial of the offense that:
674299 (1) the victim was a child younger than 18 [14] years
675300 of age at the time of the offense; and
676301 (2) the actor has previously been convicted of an
677302 offense punishable under Subsection (c)(2).
678303 (f) In this section, "postsecondary educational
679304 institution" and "premises" have the meanings assigned by Section
680305 12.502.
681- SECTION 20. Section 21.18(b), Penal Code, is amended to
682- read as follows:
683- (b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally
684- threatens, including by coercion or extortion, to commit an offense
685- under Chapter 43 or Section 20A.02(a)(3), (4), (7), or (8), 21.02,
686- 21.03, 21.08, 21.11, 21.12, 21.15, 21.16, 21.17, 22.011, or 22.021
687- to obtain, in return for not committing the threatened offense or in
688- connection with the threatened offense, any of the following
689- benefits:
690- (1) intimate visual material;
691- (2) an act involving sexual conduct causing arousal or
692- gratification; or
693- (3) a monetary benefit or other benefit of value.
694- SECTION 21. Section 22.021(f), Penal Code, is amended to
306+ SECTION 8. Section 22.021(f), Penal Code, is amended to
695307 read as follows:
696308 (f) The minimum term of imprisonment for an offense under
697- this section is increased to 25 years if:
698- (1) the victim of the offense is younger than 11 [six]
309+ this section is increased to 25 years if[:
310+ [(1) the victim of the offense is younger than six
699311 years of age at the time the offense is committed; or
700- (2) the victim of the offense is younger than 14 years
701- of age at the time the offense is committed and the actor commits
702- the offense in a manner described by Subsection (a)(2)(A).
703- SECTION 22. Not later than December 1, 2025, the Department
312+ [(2)] the victim of the offense is younger than 14
313+ years of age at the time the offense is committed [and the actor
314+ commits the offense in a manner described by Subsection (a)(2)(A)].
315+ SECTION 9. Not later than December 1, 2025, the Department
704316 of Public Safety of the State of Texas shall adopt the form required
705317 by Section 420.0736, Government Code, as added by this Act.
706- SECTION 23. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
707- this section, the changes in law made by this Act apply only to an
708- offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An
709- offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed
710- by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the
711- former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
712- this subsection, an offense was committed before the effective date
713- of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
714- (b) Article 56A.306, Code of Criminal Procedure, and
715- Section 420.0735, Government Code, as amended by this Act, and
716- Section 420.0736, Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only
717- to biological evidence collected on or after December 1, 2025.
718- Biological evidence collected before December 1, 2025, is governed
719- by the law in effect on the date the evidence was collected, and the
720- former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
721- SECTION 24. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
318+ SECTION 10. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
319+ to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
320+ An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
321+ governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
322+ and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
323+ purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
324+ effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
325+ before that date.
326+ SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.