1 | 1 | | 89R2094 SCP-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Harless H.B. No. 1799 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the Interstate Dental and Dental Hygiene Licensure |
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10 | 10 | | Compact; authorizing fees. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle D, Title 3, Occupations Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Chapter 268 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | CHAPTER 268. INTERSTATE DENTAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE LICENSURE |
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15 | 15 | | COMPACT |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 268.001. INTERSTATE DENTAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE |
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17 | 17 | | LICENSURE COMPACT. The Interstate Dental and Dental Hygiene |
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18 | 18 | | Licensure Compact is enacted and entered into with all other |
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19 | 19 | | jurisdictions that legally join in the compact, which reads as |
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20 | 20 | | follows: |
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21 | 21 | | INTERSTATE DENTAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE LICENSURE COMPACT |
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22 | 22 | | The Interstate Dental and Dental Hygiene Licensure Compact is |
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23 | 23 | | hereby enacted into law and the Governor shall enter into a Compact |
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24 | 24 | | on behalf of the State of Texas with any jurisdiction legally joined |
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25 | 25 | | therein, in the form substantially as set forth in this Act. |
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26 | 26 | | Section 1. PURPOSE. |
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27 | 27 | | This Compact shall be known as the Interstate Dental and Dental |
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28 | 28 | | Hygiene Licensure Compact and the purpose of the Compact is to |
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29 | 29 | | expedite licensure and increase access to dental health care |
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30 | 30 | | through licensure boards acting in cooperation. The Compact adopts |
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31 | 31 | | the existing structures most utilized by Dental Boards across the |
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32 | 32 | | United States, while ensuring the safety of the public through the |
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33 | 33 | | sharing of documents and information. This Compact ensures that |
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34 | 34 | | each state retains the right to impose an adverse action on a |
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35 | 35 | | licensee as a home state or as a practicing state. Each state has an |
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36 | 36 | | opportunity to share investigations and information with the home |
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37 | 37 | | state of licensure. The Compact is operated by state dental board |
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38 | 38 | | members, administrators and other staff, thus allowing for each |
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39 | 39 | | state to maintain its sovereignty. |
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40 | 40 | | The Compact: |
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41 | 41 | | (a) Allows for expedited licensure portability and ease of |
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42 | 42 | | movement of licensees between states; |
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43 | 43 | | (b) Allows each state to continue to regulate the practice |
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44 | 44 | | of dentistry and dental hygiene within its borders; |
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45 | 45 | | (c) Creates a common goal of protecting the public by |
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46 | 46 | | ensuring a uniform licensure standard and sharing of information in |
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47 | 47 | | the Compact; |
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48 | 48 | | (d) Allows for licensure in every participating state by |
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49 | 49 | | requiring passage of the uniform licensure examination that |
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50 | 50 | | assesses psychomotor and cognitive dental skills and is currently |
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51 | 51 | | accepted in fifty state (50) licensing jurisdictions and United |
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52 | 52 | | States territories; |
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53 | 53 | | (e) Gives licensees one (1) location to maintain |
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54 | 54 | | professional documentation to expedite license transfers in |
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55 | 55 | | states, hospitals or institutional credentialing; |
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56 | 56 | | (f) Facilitates a faster licensure process for relocation |
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57 | 57 | | or separation of military members and their dependent spouses; |
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58 | 58 | | there are no Compact fees for military members or their spouses; |
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59 | 59 | | (g) Alleviates a duplicative process for licensure among |
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60 | 60 | | multiple states; and |
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61 | 61 | | (h) Saves applicants money by not having to obtain duplicate |
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62 | 62 | | documents from a source that charges for the documents. |
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63 | 63 | | Section 2. DEFINITIONS |
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64 | 64 | | (a) "AADB" means the American Association of Dental Boards |
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65 | 65 | | (AADB) or its named successor, formerly known as the American |
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66 | 66 | | Association of Dental Examiners (AADE), originally chartered on |
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67 | 67 | | September 10th, 1896 and renewed in 1944, comprised of State Dental |
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68 | 68 | | Boards in the United States and its territories; |
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69 | 69 | | (b) "Attorneys' Committee" means the committee of attorneys |
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70 | 70 | | who currently represent a Member State Dental Board. The Attorneys' |
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71 | 71 | | Committee shall participate in the Commission as a non-voting |
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72 | 72 | | member. An attorney that has previously served as an attorney for a |
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73 | 73 | | Member State Dental Board may be invited on a year-to-year basis to |
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74 | 74 | | serve on the Attorneys' Committee if they have not engaged in an |
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75 | 75 | | official case against a State Dental Board or have any no other |
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76 | 76 | | conflict of interest. The Attorneys' Committee may assist the |
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77 | 77 | | investigators in working through joint investigation issues |
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78 | 78 | | between states; |
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79 | 79 | | (c) "Active-duty military person or spouse" means a |
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80 | 80 | | Licensee in full-time active-duty status in the active uniformed |
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81 | 81 | | services of the United States, including members of the National |
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82 | 82 | | Guard and Reserves. The legal spouse of the military member must be |
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83 | 83 | | recognized by the military unit as a dependent while the service |
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84 | 84 | | member is on active duty. Spouses shall receive the same privileges |
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85 | 85 | | as military members for the purpose of this Compact; |
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86 | 86 | | (d) "Active Investigation" means an active investigation |
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87 | 87 | | resulting in formal allegations or charges precipitating a judicial |
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88 | 88 | | process by a State Dental Board, oversight agency, or other law |
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89 | 89 | | enforcement entity; |
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90 | 90 | | (e) "Adverse Action" means an order issued by a State Dental |
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91 | 91 | | Board or reported to the clearinghouse pursuant to the Commission's |
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92 | 92 | | Bylaws and rules that disciplines a Licensee. Adverse Action |
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93 | 93 | | includes, and is not limited to, the suspension, limiting, or |
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94 | 94 | | revocation of a License or Compact License Privilege; the |
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95 | 95 | | imposition of fees and sanctions; and any temporary emergency order |
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96 | 96 | | that may be later withdrawn by a Board; |
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97 | 97 | | (f) "ADEX examination" means the initial licensure |
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98 | 98 | | examinations developed by the American Board of Dental Examiners, |
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99 | 99 | | Inc. or its successor; |
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100 | 100 | | (g) "Bylaws" means the bylaws passed by the Commission or |
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101 | 101 | | its named successor commission; |
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102 | 102 | | (h) "Clearinghouse" means the clearinghouse and databank |
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103 | 103 | | that houses prior Adverse Action documentations, orders and denials |
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104 | 104 | | of licensure or permits from State Dental Boards that is |
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105 | 105 | | administered by the AADB or its successor; |
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106 | 106 | | (i) "CODA" means the Commission on Dental Accreditation or |
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107 | 107 | | its successor as approved by the United States Department of |
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108 | 108 | | Education; |
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109 | 109 | | (j) "Commission" means the Interstate Dental and Dental |
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110 | 110 | | Hygiene Compact Licensure Commission created pursuant to Section 3 |
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111 | 111 | | of this Act. |
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112 | 112 | | (k) "Commissioners" means the two (2) members chosen by each |
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113 | 113 | | Member State Dental Board to serve as the voting members of the |
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114 | 114 | | Commission; |
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115 | 115 | | (l) "Compact" means the Interstate Dental and Dental |
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116 | 116 | | Hygiene Licensure Compact created pursuant to Section 3 of this |
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117 | 117 | | Act; |
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118 | 118 | | (m) "Compact License Privilege" means the expedited dental |
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119 | 119 | | or dental hygiene license to practice in a Member State that is not |
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120 | 120 | | the Licensee's Home State; |
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121 | 121 | | (n) "Conviction" means an adjudication or formal judgment |
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122 | 122 | | by a court that an individual is guilty through a plea of guilty or |
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123 | 123 | | no contest, or a finding of guilt by the court. Evidence of a |
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124 | 124 | | conviction of a criminal offense by the court shall be considered |
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125 | 125 | | final for the purposes of considering or imposing disciplinary |
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126 | 126 | | action by a Member State Dental Board; |
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127 | 127 | | (o) "Criminal background check" means a criminal background |
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128 | 128 | | check using the results of fingerprint or other biometric data |
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129 | 129 | | checks compliant with the requirements of the Federal Bureau of |
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130 | 130 | | Investigation, with the exception of federal employees who have |
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131 | 131 | | suitability determination in accordance with 5 C.F.R. 731.202; |
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132 | 132 | | (p) "Dental hygienist" means any person who: |
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133 | 133 | | 1. Has successfully graduated from a CODA-approved |
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134 | 134 | | dental hygiene school; |
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135 | 135 | | 2. Has successfully passed the ADEX dental hygiene |
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136 | 136 | | licensure examination; or has been in practice 5 years or more and |
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137 | 137 | | has successfully passed a Regional Board Examination or equivalent |
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138 | 138 | | state-administered psychomotor licensure examination prior to |
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139 | 139 | | January 1, 2024; |
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140 | 140 | | 3. Has successfully passed the written national dental |
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141 | 141 | | hygiene board examination administered by the Joint Commission on |
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142 | 142 | | National Dental Examinations; |
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143 | 143 | | 4. Possesses a full and unrestricted dental hygiene |
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144 | 144 | | license issued by a Member State; |
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145 | 145 | | 5. Has never been convicted or received adjudication, |
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146 | 146 | | deferred adjudication, community supervision or deferred |
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147 | 147 | | disposition for any offense by a court of appropriate jurisdiction; |
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148 | 148 | | 6. Has never been a subject of discipline by a |
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149 | 149 | | Licensing Agency through any Adverse Action, order, or other |
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150 | 150 | | restriction of the Licensee by a Licensing Agency, with the |
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151 | 151 | | exception of failure to pay fees or failure to complete continuing |
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152 | 152 | | education; |
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153 | 153 | | 7. Is not currently under Active Investigation by a |
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154 | 154 | | Licensing Agency or law enforcement authority in any state, federal |
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155 | 155 | | or foreign jurisdiction; and |
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156 | 156 | | 8. Meets any jurisprudence requirement established by |
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157 | 157 | | a Member State Dental Board of a Member State in which a Licensee is |
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158 | 158 | | seeking a Compact License Privilege. |
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159 | 159 | | (q) "Dental Practice Act" means the laws and regulations |
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160 | 160 | | governing the practice of dentistry within a Member State; |
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161 | 161 | | (r) "Dentist" means any person who: |
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162 | 162 | | 1. Has successfully graduated from a CODA-approved |
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163 | 163 | | dental school; |
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164 | 164 | | 2. Has successfully passed the ADEX dental licensure |
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165 | 165 | | exam; or has been in practice 5 years or more and has successfully |
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166 | 166 | | passed a Regional Board Examination or equivalent |
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167 | 167 | | state-administered psychomotor licensure examination prior to |
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168 | 168 | | January 1, 2024; |
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169 | 169 | | 3. Has successfully passed the written National Dental |
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170 | 170 | | Board Exam administered by the Joint Commission on National Dental |
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171 | 171 | | Examinations; |
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172 | 172 | | 4. Possesses a full and unrestricted dental license |
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173 | 173 | | issued by a Member State Dental Board; |
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174 | 174 | | 5. Has never been convicted or received adjudication, |
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175 | 175 | | deferred adjudication, community supervision, or deferred |
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176 | 176 | | disposition for any offense by a court of appropriate jurisdiction; |
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177 | 177 | | 6. Has never been a subject of discipline by a |
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178 | 178 | | Licensing Agency through any Adverse Action, order, or other |
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179 | 179 | | restriction of the Licensee by a Licensing Agency, with the |
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180 | 180 | | exception of failure to pay fees or failure to complete continuing |
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181 | 181 | | education; |
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182 | 182 | | 7. Has never had a state or federal drug registration, |
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183 | 183 | | permit, or license restricted, suspended, or revoked by the United |
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184 | 184 | | States Drug Enforcement Administration or any Licensing Agency that |
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185 | 185 | | oversees scheduled drug registrations; |
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186 | 186 | | 8. Is not currently under Active Investigation by a |
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187 | 187 | | Licensing Agency or law enforcement authority in any state, federal |
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188 | 188 | | or foreign jurisdiction; and |
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189 | 189 | | 9. Meets any jurisprudence requirement established by |
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190 | 190 | | a Member State Dental Board in which a Licensee is seeking a Compact |
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191 | 191 | | License Privilege; |
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192 | 192 | | (s) "Home State" means the state of primary licensure of a |
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193 | 193 | | Licensee; |
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194 | 194 | | (t) "License" means the authorization by a Licensing |
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195 | 195 | | Authority for a dentist or dental hygienist to engage in the |
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196 | 196 | | unrestricted practice of dentistry or dental hygiene, which would |
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197 | 197 | | be unlawful without such license; |
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198 | 198 | | (u) "Licensee" means a Dentist or Dental Hygienist who holds |
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199 | 199 | | an unrestricted License to practice as a dentists or dental |
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200 | 200 | | hygienist. |
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201 | 201 | | (v) "Licensing Agency" means the agency or other entity of a |
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202 | 202 | | State that is responsible for the licensing of Dentists and Dental |
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203 | 203 | | Hygienists. If a Member State Dental Board has such responsibility, |
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204 | 204 | | it shall be deemed a Licensing Agency. |
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205 | 205 | | (w) "Member State Dental Board" means a state agency in a |
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206 | 206 | | Member State that protects the public through licensure, |
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207 | 207 | | regulation, and the education of dentist and dental hygienists, as |
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208 | 208 | | directed by the state law. All actions taken by a Member State |
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209 | 209 | | Dental Board shall be under the authority of the laws its State and |
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210 | 210 | | any other rights conferred under this Compact; |
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211 | 211 | | (x) "Member State" means a state or United States territory |
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212 | 212 | | that has enacted the Compact; |
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213 | 213 | | (y) "Regional Board Examination" means initial licensure |
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214 | 214 | | examinations administered by the Western Regional Examining Board |
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215 | 215 | | (WREB), the North East Regional Board of Dental Examiners (NERB), |
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216 | 216 | | the Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (CDCA), Council of |
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217 | 217 | | Interstate Testing Agencies (CITA), Southern Regional Testing |
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218 | 218 | | Agency (SRTA), or Central Regional Dental Testing Services (CRDTS) |
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219 | 219 | | that assess psychomotor skills; |
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220 | 220 | | (z) "Repository" means the repository of original documents |
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221 | 221 | | of a Licensee that may include original transcripts, certification |
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222 | 222 | | documents, test scores, military training records, previous or |
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223 | 223 | | current licensing documents and other sources of materials needed |
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224 | 224 | | for applications and verification administered by the AADB or its |
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225 | 225 | | successor. The Repository shall receive documents from primary or |
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226 | 226 | | originating sources and/or verify their authenticity; |
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227 | 227 | | (aa) "Scope of practice" means the dental-related |
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228 | 228 | | procedures that require a License, permit, or training, to |
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229 | 229 | | undertake the treatment and procedure to be completed on a patient |
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230 | 230 | | within the Member State's requirements; |
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231 | 231 | | (bb) "State" means a state within the United States or a |
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232 | 232 | | United States Territory; and |
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233 | 233 | | (cc) "State jurisprudence" means the knowledge of a Member |
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234 | 234 | | State's laws and rules of dentistry and dental hygiene. |
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235 | 235 | | Section 3. COMPACT AND COMMISSION |
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236 | 236 | | a) The Member States hereby create the Interstate Dental and |
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237 | 237 | | Dental Hygiene Licensure Compact and the Commission. Each State |
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238 | 238 | | must enact a compact that is not materially different from this |
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239 | 239 | | Compact, as determined by the Commission. |
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240 | 240 | | b) Each Member State Dental Board shall have two (2) voting |
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241 | 241 | | members who shall serve as Commissioners. Each Commissioner shall |
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242 | 242 | | have one (1) vote. Member States with separate dental and dental |
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243 | 243 | | hygiene Licensing Agencies shall appoint one (1) Commissioner from |
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244 | 244 | | each licensing agency. One Commissioner shall be a current member |
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245 | 245 | | of a Member State Dental Board. Commissioners may not delegate |
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246 | 246 | | votes or vote by proxy, however, if a Commissioner is unable to |
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247 | 247 | | attend, the Member State may substitute a Commissioner who meets |
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248 | 248 | | the same requirements. |
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249 | 249 | | c) Upon five (5) states joining the Compact, the Compact |
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250 | 250 | | shall become active. The Commission shall adopt Bylaws upon |
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251 | 251 | | becoming active. |
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252 | 252 | | d) The Commission shall meet at least once per calendar year |
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253 | 253 | | (the "Annual Meeting") and at additional times as necessary |
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254 | 254 | | pursuant to the Bylaws and rules. |
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255 | 255 | | e) At each Annual Meeting, the Commission shall elect a |
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256 | 256 | | Chair, Vice Chair, Secretary, and Treasurer from the membership of |
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257 | 257 | | the Commission (the "Officers.") The Officers shall be members of |
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258 | 258 | | the Commission's Executive Committee (the "Executive Committee.") |
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259 | 259 | | The Commission shall also elect representatives from four (4) |
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260 | 260 | | regional districts established by the Commission to serve on the |
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261 | 261 | | Executive Committee. All Officers and Executive Committee |
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262 | 262 | | representatives shall serve one (1)-year terms. |
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263 | 263 | | f) Quorum for purposes of conducting business shall be a |
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264 | 264 | | majority of Commissioners attending in person or virtually. |
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265 | 265 | | g) The Commission shall provide notice of all meetings on |
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266 | 266 | | its website and in other communications to Member State Dental |
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267 | 267 | | Boards. |
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268 | 268 | | h) A vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the Commissioners present |
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269 | 269 | | shall be required for an executive session to discuss: |
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270 | 270 | | 1) Items specifically related to participation in a |
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271 | 271 | | lawsuit or in anticipation of a legal proceeding; |
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272 | 272 | | 2) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by |
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273 | 273 | | federal statute; |
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274 | 274 | | 3) Information or matters involving law enforcement |
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275 | 275 | | agencies or information that accuses a person of a crime or a public |
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276 | 276 | | censure; |
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277 | 277 | | 4) Discussions that would include information of a |
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278 | 278 | | personal nature that would constitute an unwarranted invasion of |
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279 | 279 | | personal privacy; |
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280 | 280 | | 5) Anything considered internal practices and |
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281 | 281 | | procedures or a trade secret; |
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282 | 282 | | 6) Other items described in the Commission Bylaws |
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283 | 283 | | allowing for executive sessions to be called; or |
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284 | 284 | | 7) Advice of Legal Counsel. |
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285 | 285 | | i) The Commission shall keep minutes and make them available |
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286 | 286 | | to all Member States. |
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287 | 287 | | j) The Commission may establish other committees as needed. |
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288 | 288 | | k) The Commission shall prepare an annual report that shall |
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289 | 289 | | be made available to the legislatures and governors of the Member |
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290 | 290 | | States. The annual report shall describe the activities of the |
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291 | 291 | | Commission during the preceding calendar year. Such reports shall |
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292 | 292 | | also include reports of the annual financial audit and any actions |
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293 | 293 | | taken by or rules that were adopted by the Commission. |
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294 | 294 | | Section 4. DUTIES OF COMPACT MEMBER STATES |
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295 | 295 | | a) Member States shall submit to the Clearinghouse all |
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296 | 296 | | Member State Dental Board actions and other documents and data as |
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297 | 297 | | determined by the Commission; |
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298 | 298 | | b) Member States shall notify the Commission of any Adverse |
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299 | 299 | | Action taken by the Member State Dental Board, any Active |
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300 | 300 | | Investigation by the Member State Dental Board, any Active |
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301 | 301 | | Investigation involving pending criminal charges, or other |
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302 | 302 | | circumstance as determined by the Commission; |
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303 | 303 | | c) Any Adverse Action, order, restriction or denial of a |
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304 | 304 | | license or permit on a Licensee or Compact License Privilege holder |
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305 | 305 | | shall be reported to the Clearinghouse by the Member State Dental |
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306 | 306 | | Board; |
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307 | 307 | | d) Member State Dental Boards may submit to the |
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308 | 308 | | Clearinghouse nonpublic complaints, or disciplinary or |
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309 | 309 | | investigatory information not required by Section 4(c). All |
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310 | 310 | | investigatory material shall be considered confidential and not |
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311 | 311 | | part of a public record unless otherwise specifically required by |
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312 | 312 | | state statute; |
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313 | 313 | | e) Accept continuing education credits as required by each |
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314 | 314 | | state; |
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315 | 315 | | f) Documents in the Repository shall be treated by a Member |
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316 | 316 | | State as the equivalent of a primary or original source document for |
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317 | 317 | | licensure; |
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318 | 318 | | g) Member States shall accept a standardized application |
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319 | 319 | | for a Compact License Privilege. The standardized application shall |
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320 | 320 | | be established by the rules enacted by the Commission; |
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321 | 321 | | h) Member States may agree to share information regarding |
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322 | 322 | | ongoing investigations and actions, including joint investigations |
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323 | 323 | | between states. All investigatory material shall be considered |
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324 | 324 | | confidential and not part of a public record unless otherwise |
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325 | 325 | | specifically required by state statute; and |
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326 | 326 | | i) As part of the Compact enforcement, participating Member |
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327 | 327 | | States may issue subpoenas and seek testimony of witnesses, which |
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328 | 328 | | subpoenas shall be enforced in other Member States and enforced by a |
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329 | 329 | | court of competent jurisdiction where the witnesses or evidence is |
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330 | 330 | | located. |
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331 | 331 | | Section 5. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION |
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332 | 332 | | a) The Commission shall have the duty and power to: |
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333 | 333 | | 1) Oversee and maintain the administration of the |
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334 | 334 | | Compact, including the organizational needs, the financial |
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335 | 335 | | activities, the hiring of personnel and ongoing activities or needs |
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336 | 336 | | of the Commission; |
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337 | 337 | | 2) Promulgate Bylaws and rules to operate the Compact |
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338 | 338 | | and the Commission; |
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339 | 339 | | 3) Establish a budget and make expenditures; |
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340 | 340 | | 4) Have an annual financial audit performed by an |
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341 | 341 | | independent certified public accounting firm; |
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342 | 342 | | 5) Issue, upon the request of a Member State Dental |
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343 | 343 | | Board, advisory opinions concerning the meaning or interpretation |
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344 | 344 | | of the Compact and its Bylaws, rules, and actions; |
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345 | 345 | | 6) Enforce compliance with Compact provisions, the |
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346 | 346 | | rules promulgated by the Commission, and the Bylaws, using all |
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347 | 347 | | necessary and proper means, including but not limited to the use of |
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348 | 348 | | judicial process; |
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349 | 349 | | 7) Hold an Annual Meeting for the Commission where the |
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350 | 350 | | elections of the Executive Committee and other issues may be |
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351 | 351 | | discussed and voted on; |
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352 | 352 | | 8) Establish personnel policies and programs relating |
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353 | 353 | | to conflicts of interest, and the rates of compensation and |
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354 | 354 | | qualifications of personnel; |
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355 | 355 | | 9) Accept donations and grants of money, equipment, |
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356 | 356 | | supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize and |
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357 | 357 | | dispose of them in a manner consistent with the |
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358 | 358 | | conflict-of-interest policies established by the Commission; |
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359 | 359 | | 10) Report annually to the legislatures and governors |
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360 | 360 | | of the Member State Dental Boards concerning the activities of the |
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361 | 361 | | Commission during the preceding calendar year. Such reports shall |
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362 | 362 | | also include reports of annual financial audits, all actions of the |
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363 | 363 | | Commission, rules adopted by the Commission, and any |
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364 | 364 | | recommendations by the Commission; and |
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365 | 365 | | 11) Coordinate education, training and public |
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366 | 366 | | awareness regarding the Compact, its implementation, and its |
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367 | 367 | | operation. |
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368 | 368 | | b) The Executive Committee shall have the power to act on |
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369 | 369 | | behalf of the Commission, with the exception of rulemaking, during |
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370 | 370 | | periods when the Commission is not in session. When acting on behalf |
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371 | 371 | | of the Commission, the Executive Committee shall oversee the |
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372 | 372 | | administration of the Compact, including enforcement and |
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373 | 373 | | compliance of the Compact. |
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374 | 374 | | c) The officers and employees of the Commission shall be |
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375 | 375 | | immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their |
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376 | 376 | | official capacity, for a claim for damage to or loss of property or |
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377 | 377 | | personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising out of, |
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378 | 378 | | or relating to, an actual or alleged act, error or omission that |
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379 | 379 | | occurred, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing |
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380 | 380 | | occurred, within the scope of Commission employment, duties or |
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381 | 381 | | responsibilities; provided, that such person shall not be protected |
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382 | 382 | | from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury or liability caused |
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383 | 383 | | by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of such person. |
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384 | 384 | | d) The liability of the executive director and employees of |
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385 | 385 | | the Commission or representatives of the Commission, acting within |
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386 | 386 | | the scope of such person's employment or duties for acts, errors or |
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387 | 387 | | omissions occurring within such person's state may not exceed the |
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388 | 388 | | limits of liability set forth under the constitution and laws of |
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389 | 389 | | that state for state officials, employees and agents. The |
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390 | 390 | | Commission shall be considered to be an instrumentality of the |
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391 | 391 | | states for the purposes of any such action. Nothing in this |
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392 | 392 | | subsection shall be construed to protect such person from suit or |
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393 | 393 | | liability for damage, loss, injury or liability caused by the |
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394 | 394 | | intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of such person. |
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395 | 395 | | e) The Commission shall defend the Commission's executive |
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396 | 396 | | director, its employees, and, subject to the approval of the |
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397 | 397 | | attorney general or other appropriate legal counsel of the Member |
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398 | 398 | | State represented by an Commission representative, shall defend |
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399 | 399 | | such Commission representative in any civil action seeking to |
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400 | 400 | | impose liability arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or |
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401 | 401 | | omission that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, |
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402 | 402 | | duties or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable |
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403 | 403 | | basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission |
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404 | 404 | | employment, duties or responsibilities, provided that the actual or |
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405 | 405 | | alleged act, error or omission did not result from intentional or |
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406 | 406 | | willful and wanton misconduct on the part of such person. |
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407 | 407 | | f) To the extent not covered by the state involved, Member |
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408 | 408 | | State, or the Commission, the representatives or employees of the |
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409 | 409 | | Commission shall be held harmless in the amount of a settlement or |
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410 | 410 | | judgment, including attorney fees and costs, obtained against such |
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411 | 411 | | persons arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or omission |
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412 | 412 | | that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties or |
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413 | 413 | | responsibilities, or that such persons had a reasonable basis for |
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414 | 414 | | believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, |
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415 | 415 | | duties or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged |
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416 | 416 | | act, error or omission did not result from intentional or willful |
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417 | 417 | | and wanton misconduct on the part of such persons. |
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418 | 418 | | Section 6. APPLICATION, ELIGIBILITY, AND ISSUANCE OF COMPACT |
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419 | 419 | | LICENSE PRIVILEGE TO A MEMBER STATE. |
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420 | 420 | | a) A dentist or dental hygienist applying for Compact |
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421 | 421 | | License Privileges shall meet the requirements of a Dentist as |
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422 | 422 | | listed in Section (2)(r) of this Compact or a Dental Hygienist as |
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423 | 423 | | listed in Section (2)(p) of this Compact and hold a current License |
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424 | 424 | | in a Member State under this Compact. |
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425 | 425 | | b) Each Dentist or Dental Hygienist shall designate a Home |
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426 | 426 | | State of licensure. The Home State shall be determined by: |
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427 | 427 | | 1) The State of primary residence for the Dentist or |
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428 | 428 | | Dental Hygienist, where twenty-five percent (25%) of their practice |
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429 | 429 | | within one year occurs. An active-duty military member or their |
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430 | 430 | | spouse may choose a Home State as designated with the military but |
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431 | 431 | | are not required to meet the requirement of twenty-five percent |
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432 | 432 | | (25%) practice being within their Home State; or |
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433 | 433 | | 2) If no State qualifies under Section 6(b)(1), then |
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434 | 434 | | the State where the Dentist or Dental Hygienist filed the previous |
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435 | 435 | | year's federal tax return. |
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436 | 436 | | c) A Dentist or Dental Hygienist may redesignate a Home |
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437 | 437 | | State no more than one time in a calendar year if the qualifications |
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438 | 438 | | of a Home State are met. |
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439 | 439 | | d) A Dentist or Dental hygienist seeking a Compact License |
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440 | 440 | | Privilege (the "Applicant") shall apply to their Home State Dental |
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441 | 441 | | Board for a letter stating that the Applicant is eligible for |
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442 | 442 | | Compact License Privileges. |
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443 | 443 | | e) The Home State Dental Board shall determine the |
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444 | 444 | | eligibility of an application for a Compact License Privilege and |
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445 | 445 | | shall issue a letter of approval or denial of the application for a |
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446 | 446 | | Compact License Privilege. |
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447 | 447 | | f) The letter from the Applicant's Home State Dental Board |
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448 | 448 | | approving the application shall be submitted to the Member State |
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449 | 449 | | Dental Board for the Member State in which the Applicant proposes to |
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450 | 450 | | practice, and shall include: (i) the Compact application packet; |
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451 | 451 | | (ii) authorization to seek access to the Applicant's Repository |
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452 | 452 | | documents; (iii) any additional information that may be required by |
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453 | 453 | | the proposed Compact License Privilege state; and (iv) any required |
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454 | 454 | | fees. The Member State Dental Board shall review the application to |
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455 | 455 | | confirm compliance with the Member State's laws and regulations. |
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456 | 456 | | Following such review, if the Member State Dental Board approves |
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457 | 457 | | the application, it shall issue a Compact License Privilege from |
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458 | 458 | | the proposed Member State to the Applicant. |
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459 | 459 | | g) Appeals of a denial of a Compact License Privilege |
---|
460 | 460 | | application shall be filed with the Member State Dental Board |
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461 | 461 | | making such determination, and shall be filed within thirty (30) |
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462 | 462 | | dates of the date of the denial. |
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463 | 463 | | h) A Licensee holding a Compact License Privilege shall |
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464 | 464 | | notify the Commission within ten (10) business days of any Adverse |
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465 | 465 | | Action taken against a License held in a state that is not a Member |
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466 | 466 | | State. |
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467 | 467 | | i) A Compact License Privilege may be revoked, suspended or |
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468 | 468 | | limited by the issuing Member State Dental Board if at any time the |
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469 | 469 | | Licensee's Home State license is revoked, suspended or limited. |
---|
470 | 470 | | j) The Commission shall issue rules on the duration of a |
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471 | 471 | | Compact License Privilege, the application and renewal process for |
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472 | 472 | | a Compact License Privilege, and any application fees. |
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473 | 473 | | k) Eligibility or ineligibility to receive a Compact |
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474 | 474 | | License Privilege shall not limit the ability of a Licensee to seek |
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475 | 475 | | a state license through the regular process outside of the Compact. |
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476 | 476 | | 7. JURISDICTION OVER COMPACT LICENSE PRIVILEGE HOLDERS |
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477 | 477 | | a) Each Licensee holding a Compact License Privilege shall |
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478 | 478 | | be subject to and comply with the laws and regulations of the Member |
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479 | 479 | | State in which such Licensee practices under a Compact License |
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480 | 480 | | Privilege. |
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481 | 481 | | b) Each Licensee holding a Compact License Privilege shall |
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482 | 482 | | be subject to the jurisdiction and authority of the Member State |
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483 | 483 | | Dental Board of the state in which such Licensee practices, as if |
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484 | 484 | | they held a license issued from such Member State Dental Board. Such |
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485 | 485 | | Compact License Privilege holder shall be deemed a "Licensee" of |
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486 | 486 | | the Member State Dental Board for purposes of such board taking an |
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487 | 487 | | Adverse Action. |
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488 | 488 | | c) Each Licensee holding a Compact License Privilege shall |
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489 | 489 | | list a current address with the Commission that shall serve as their |
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490 | 490 | | official address of service. |
---|
491 | 491 | | d) A Licensee holding a Compact License Privilege may have |
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492 | 492 | | an Adverse Action taken against them by: |
---|
493 | 493 | | 1) The Member State Dental Board of the Member State in |
---|
494 | 494 | | which they are practicing with a Compact License Privilege; |
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495 | 495 | | 2) The Licensee's Home State; or |
---|
496 | 496 | | 3) The State Licensing Authority of a State that is not |
---|
497 | 497 | | a Member State from which the Licensee holds a License. |
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498 | 498 | | e) A Home State may take an Adverse Action against the |
---|
499 | 499 | | holder of a Compact License Privilege, regardless of where the |
---|
500 | 500 | | actions giving rise to the Adverse Action occurred. |
---|
501 | 501 | | f) Any Member State in which the Compact Licensee holds a |
---|
502 | 502 | | Compact License Privilege may investigate an allegation of a |
---|
503 | 503 | | violation of the laws and rules of the practice of dentistry or |
---|
504 | 504 | | dental hygiene in any other State where the Compact Licensee holds a |
---|
505 | 505 | | Compact License Privilege. |
---|
506 | 506 | | Section 8. FEES AND MILITARY WAIVER |
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507 | 507 | | a) The Commission shall issue rules regarding the use of the |
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508 | 508 | | Repository by each holder of a Compact License Privilege. |
---|
509 | 509 | | b) A Member State Dental Board issuing a Compact License |
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510 | 510 | | Privilege authorizing practice in its State may impose a fee for a |
---|
511 | 511 | | Compact License Privilege, for ether initial issuance or any |
---|
512 | 512 | | renewal. |
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513 | 513 | | c) No Compact fee shall be required of any active-duty |
---|
514 | 514 | | military member and/or their spouse up to one (1) year after |
---|
515 | 515 | | separation. Each Member State issuing a Compact License Privilege |
---|
516 | 516 | | may waive fees for active-duty military and/or their spouse as |
---|
517 | 517 | | required by each individual state statute. |
---|
518 | 518 | | d) Active-duty military may transfer military training |
---|
519 | 519 | | records to the Repository without a fee. |
---|
520 | 520 | | Section 9. JOINT INVESTIGATIONS AND DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS |
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521 | 521 | | a) Each Member State shall name a point of contact for joint |
---|
522 | 522 | | investigations between Member State Dental Boards. |
---|
523 | 523 | | b) Member State Dental Boards may participate with other |
---|
524 | 524 | | Member State Dental Boards in joint investigations of Licensees |
---|
525 | 525 | | that are subject to this Compact. |
---|
526 | 526 | | c) Member State Dental Boards may share investigative, |
---|
527 | 527 | | litigation or other materials in furtherance of any joint or |
---|
528 | 528 | | individual investigation of a Compact License Privilege holder. |
---|
529 | 529 | | d) A subpoena issued by a Member State or Member State |
---|
530 | 530 | | Dental Board shall be enforceable in other Member States as allowed |
---|
531 | 531 | | by law. |
---|
532 | 532 | | e) If a Compact License Privilege holder has an Adverse |
---|
533 | 533 | | Action taken by any Member State Dental Board against the Compact |
---|
534 | 534 | | License Privilege holder, the Compact License Privilege holder, |
---|
535 | 535 | | Licensee shall automatically be subject to discipline by other |
---|
536 | 536 | | Member State Dental Boards. |
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537 | 537 | | f) If a Compact License Privilege holder has an Adverse |
---|
538 | 538 | | Action taken against their Home State license, including being |
---|
539 | 539 | | revoked, surrendered, or relinquished in lieu of discipline or |
---|
540 | 540 | | suspended, then automatically all other Compact License Privileges |
---|
541 | 541 | | shall be placed in the same status. The Home State Dental Board |
---|
542 | 542 | | shall notify the Commission and the Commission shall issue a notice |
---|
543 | 543 | | to all Member State Dental Boards of such Adverse Action. |
---|
544 | 544 | | g) If discipline or an Adverse Action is taken against a |
---|
545 | 545 | | Compact License Privilege holder in a Member State, the Member |
---|
546 | 546 | | State Board shall notify the Commission and the Home State of the |
---|
547 | 547 | | Compact License Privilege holder. The Home State may deem the |
---|
548 | 548 | | action conclusive as a matter of law and fact decided and may: |
---|
549 | 549 | | 1) Impose the same or lesser sanction consistent with |
---|
550 | 550 | | the Home State's laws; or |
---|
551 | 551 | | 2) Pursue separate actions against the Compact License |
---|
552 | 552 | | Privilege holder under its laws, regardless of the sanctions |
---|
553 | 553 | | pursued by the Member State Dental Board. |
---|
554 | 554 | | Section 10. OTHER REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION FROM THE REPOSITORY AND |
---|
555 | 555 | | THE CLEARINGHOUSE |
---|
556 | 556 | | a) Insurance companies and entities verifying documents for |
---|
557 | 557 | | the purpose of licenses extended to a Dentist or Dental Hygienist |
---|
558 | 558 | | may seek information from the Clearinghouse for public record |
---|
559 | 559 | | documents; |
---|
560 | 560 | | b) A Dentist or Dental Hygienist may submit a request to the |
---|
561 | 561 | | Commission to allow any hiring employer, entity, or insurance |
---|
562 | 562 | | company to access documents from the Repository for the purposes of |
---|
563 | 563 | | credentialing, licensing or other privileges; |
---|
564 | 564 | | c) The Commission shall set a fee schedule for these |
---|
565 | 565 | | services. |
---|
566 | 566 | | Section 11. RULEMAKING FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMISSION |
---|
567 | 567 | | a) The Commission shall promulgate reasonable rules in |
---|
568 | 568 | | order to effectively and efficiently implement and achieve the |
---|
569 | 569 | | purposes and administration of the Compact. Notwithstanding the |
---|
570 | 570 | | foregoing, in the event the Commission exercises its rulemaking |
---|
571 | 571 | | authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of the purposes of |
---|
572 | 572 | | the Compact or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by |
---|
573 | 573 | | the Commission may be determined to be invalid and have no force or |
---|
574 | 574 | | effect. |
---|
575 | 575 | | b) Rules issued by the Commission shall have the force of |
---|
576 | 576 | | law in each Member State. |
---|
577 | 577 | | c) Rules deemed appropriate for the operations of the |
---|
578 | 578 | | Commission shall be made pursuant to a rulemaking process that |
---|
579 | 579 | | substantially conforms to the Model State Administrative Procedure |
---|
580 | 580 | | Act of 2010, and subsequent amendments thereto. |
---|
581 | 581 | | Section 12. OVERSIGHT OF THE COMPACT |
---|
582 | 582 | | a) The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of |
---|
583 | 583 | | state government in each Member State shall enforce the Compact and |
---|
584 | 584 | | shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the |
---|
585 | 585 | | Compact's purposes and intent to allow for expedited licensure for |
---|
586 | 586 | | the purpose of mobility. The provisions of the Compact and the rules |
---|
587 | 587 | | promulgated hereunder shall have standing as statutory law but |
---|
588 | 588 | | shall not override existing state authority to regulate the |
---|
589 | 589 | | practice of dentistry and dental hygiene. |
---|
590 | 590 | | b) All courts may take judicial notice of the Compact and |
---|
591 | 591 | | the rules in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a Member |
---|
592 | 592 | | State pertaining to the subject matter of the Compact which may |
---|
593 | 593 | | affect the powers, responsibilities or actions of the Commission. |
---|
594 | 594 | | c) The Commission shall be entitled to receive all service |
---|
595 | 595 | | of process in any such proceeding and shall have standing to |
---|
596 | 596 | | intervene in the proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide |
---|
597 | 597 | | service of process to the Commission shall render a judgment or |
---|
598 | 598 | | order void as to the Commission, the Compact or promulgated rules. |
---|
599 | 599 | | Section 13. ENFORCEMENT AND DEFAULT PROCEDURES |
---|
600 | 600 | | a) The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its |
---|
601 | 601 | | discretion, shall enforce the provisions and rules of the Compact. |
---|
602 | 602 | | b) The grounds for default under this Compact by a Member |
---|
603 | 603 | | State include, but are not limited to, failure of a Member State to |
---|
604 | 604 | | perform such obligations or responsibilities imposed upon it by the |
---|
605 | 605 | | Compact or by the rules and Bylaws of the Commission promulgated |
---|
606 | 606 | | under the Compact. |
---|
607 | 607 | | c) If the Commission determines that a Member State has |
---|
608 | 608 | | defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities |
---|
609 | 609 | | under the Compact, or the Bylaws or promulgated rules, the |
---|
610 | 610 | | Commission shall: |
---|
611 | 611 | | 1) provide written notice to the defaulting state and |
---|
612 | 612 | | other Member States of the nature of the default, the means of |
---|
613 | 613 | | curing the default and any action taken by the Commission. The |
---|
614 | 614 | | Commission shall specify the conditions by which the defaulting |
---|
615 | 615 | | state must cure its default; and |
---|
616 | 616 | | 2) provide remedial training and specific technical |
---|
617 | 617 | | assistance regarding the default. |
---|
618 | 618 | | d) If the defaulting state fails to cure the default, the |
---|
619 | 619 | | defaulting state shall be terminated from the Compact upon an |
---|
620 | 620 | | affirmative vote of a majority of the Commissioners and all rights, |
---|
621 | 621 | | privileges and benefits conferred by the Compact shall terminate on |
---|
622 | 622 | | the effective date of termination. A cure of the default does not |
---|
623 | 623 | | relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred |
---|
624 | 624 | | during the period of the default. |
---|
625 | 625 | | e) Termination of membership in the Compact shall be imposed |
---|
626 | 626 | | only after all other means of securing compliance have been |
---|
627 | 627 | | exhausted. Notice of intent to terminate shall be given by the |
---|
628 | 628 | | Commission to the Governor, the majority and minority leaders of |
---|
629 | 629 | | the defaulting state's legislature and each of the Member States. |
---|
630 | 630 | | f) The Commission shall establish rules and procedures to |
---|
631 | 631 | | address licenses and Compact License Privilege holders that are |
---|
632 | 632 | | materially impacted by the termination of a Member State or the |
---|
633 | 633 | | withdrawal of a Member State. |
---|
634 | 634 | | g) The Commission shall not bear any costs relating to any |
---|
635 | 635 | | state that has been found to be in default or which has been |
---|
636 | 636 | | terminated from the Compact, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon |
---|
637 | 637 | | in writing between the Commission and the defaulting state. |
---|
638 | 638 | | h) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the |
---|
639 | 639 | | Commission by petitioning the federal district where the Commission |
---|
640 | 640 | | has its principal offices. The prevailing party shall be awarded |
---|
641 | 641 | | all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney fees. |
---|
642 | 642 | | i) The Commission shall not bear any costs relating to any |
---|
643 | 643 | | state that has been found to be in default or which has been |
---|
644 | 644 | | terminated from the Compact, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon |
---|
645 | 645 | | in writing between the Commission and the defaulting state. |
---|
646 | 646 | | j) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies |
---|
647 | 647 | | of the Commission. The Commission may avail itself of any other |
---|
648 | 648 | | remedies available under state law or the regulation of a |
---|
649 | 649 | | profession. |
---|
650 | 650 | | Section 14. DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
---|
651 | 651 | | a) The Commission shall attempt, upon the request of a |
---|
652 | 652 | | Member State Dental Board, to resolve disputes which are subject to |
---|
653 | 653 | | the Compact and which may arise among Member State Dental Boards. |
---|
654 | 654 | | b) The Commission shall promulgate rules providing for both |
---|
655 | 655 | | mediation and binding dispute resolution, as appropriate. |
---|
656 | 656 | | Section 15. MEMBER STATES, EFFECTIVE DATE AND AMENDMENT |
---|
657 | 657 | | a) Any state is eligible to become a Member State of the |
---|
658 | 658 | | Compact. |
---|
659 | 659 | | b) The Compact shall become effective and binding upon |
---|
660 | 660 | | legislative enactment of the Compact into law by no less than five |
---|
661 | 661 | | (5) states. Thereafter, it shall become effective and binding on a |
---|
662 | 662 | | state upon enactment of the Compact into law by that State. |
---|
663 | 663 | | c) The governors of non-member states, or their designees, |
---|
664 | 664 | | shall be invited to participate in the activities of the Commission |
---|
665 | 665 | | on a nonvoting basis prior to adoption of the Compact by all States. |
---|
666 | 666 | | d) The Commission may propose amendments to the Compact for |
---|
667 | 667 | | enactment by the Member States. No amendment shall become effective |
---|
668 | 668 | | and binding upon the Commission and the Member States unless and |
---|
669 | 669 | | until it is enacted into law by unanimous consent of the Member |
---|
670 | 670 | | States. |
---|
671 | 671 | | Section 16. WITHDRAWAL |
---|
672 | 672 | | a) Once effective, the Compact shall continue in force and |
---|
673 | 673 | | remain binding upon each and every Member State; provided, however, |
---|
674 | 674 | | that a Member State may withdraw from the Compact after giving |
---|
675 | 675 | | appropriate notice by specifically repealing the statute which |
---|
676 | 676 | | enacted the Compact into law. |
---|
677 | 677 | | b) The Licensee's Compact License Privilege shall remain in |
---|
678 | 678 | | effect for six (6) months from the date of the Member State Dental |
---|
679 | 679 | | Board withdrawal. |
---|
680 | 680 | | c) The withdrawing State shall immediately notify the |
---|
681 | 681 | | chairperson of the Commission in writing upon the introduction of |
---|
682 | 682 | | legislation repealing the Compact by the withdrawing state. |
---|
683 | 683 | | d) The Commission shall notify the other Member States of |
---|
684 | 684 | | the withdrawing State's intention to withdraw within sixty (60) |
---|
685 | 685 | | days of its receipt of notice provided under Section 16(c) of this |
---|
686 | 686 | | section. |
---|
687 | 687 | | e) Reinstatement following withdrawal of a Member State |
---|
688 | 688 | | shall occur upon the withdrawing state reenacting the Compact or |
---|
689 | 689 | | upon such later date as determined by the Commission. |
---|
690 | 690 | | f) The Commission shall issue rules to address the impact of |
---|
691 | 691 | | the withdrawal of a Member State on Licenses granted by other |
---|
692 | 692 | | Member States to dentists and dental hygienists who designated the |
---|
693 | 693 | | withdrawing Member State as their Home State. |
---|
694 | 694 | | Section 17. DISSOLUTION |
---|
695 | 695 | | a) The Compact shall dissolve effective upon the date of the |
---|
696 | 696 | | withdrawal or default of the Member State which reduces the |
---|
697 | 697 | | membership in the Compact to one (1) Member State. |
---|
698 | 698 | | b) Upon the dissolution of the Compact, the Compact shall |
---|
699 | 699 | | become null and void and shall be of no further force or effect, and |
---|
700 | 700 | | the business and affairs of the Commission shall be concluded and |
---|
701 | 701 | | surplus funds shall be distributed in accordance with the Bylaws. |
---|
702 | 702 | | Section 18. SEVERABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION |
---|
703 | 703 | | a) The provisions of the Compact shall be severable, and if |
---|
704 | 704 | | any phrase, clause, sentence or provision is deemed unenforceable, |
---|
705 | 705 | | the remaining provisions of the Compact shall be enforceable. |
---|
706 | 706 | | b) The provisions of the Compact shall be liberally |
---|
707 | 707 | | construed to effectuate its purposes. |
---|
708 | 708 | | Section 19. BINDING EFFECT OF COMPACT AND OTHER LAWS |
---|
709 | 709 | | a) Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of any other law |
---|
710 | 710 | | of a Member State that is not inconsistent with the Compact. |
---|
711 | 711 | | b) All lawful actions of the Commission, including all rules |
---|
712 | 712 | | and Bylaws promulgated by the Commission, shall be binding upon the |
---|
713 | 713 | | Member States. |
---|
714 | 714 | | c) All agreements between the Commission and the Member |
---|
715 | 715 | | States shall beare binding in accordance with their terms. |
---|
716 | 716 | | d) In the event any provision of the Compact exceeds the |
---|
717 | 717 | | constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any Member |
---|
718 | 718 | | State, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of the |
---|
719 | 719 | | conflict with the constitutional provision in question in that |
---|
720 | 720 | | Member State. |
---|
721 | 721 | | Section 20. RULES OF ORDER |
---|
722 | 722 | | The most current edition of the American Institute of |
---|
723 | 723 | | Parliamentarians Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure shall shall |
---|
724 | 724 | | all meetings of the Commission, including its committees, in those |
---|
725 | 725 | | situations not otherwise covered in the Bylaws. |
---|
726 | 726 | | Sec. 268.002. ADMINISTRATION OF COMPACT. The board is the |
---|
727 | 727 | | Interstate Dental and Dental Hygiene Licensure Compact |
---|
728 | 728 | | administrator for this state. |
---|
729 | 729 | | Sec. 268.003. RULES. The board may adopt rules necessary to |
---|
730 | 730 | | implement this chapter. |
---|
731 | 731 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|