Texas House Bill HB1866

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 1/15/25
• Out of House Committee: 4/8/25
• Voted on by House: 4/24/25
• Out of Senate Committee: 5/21/25
• Voted on by Senate: 5/23/25
• Governor Action: 6/20/25

Caption

Relating to the state law enforcement authority of federal National Park Service law enforcement officers.

Impact

The proposed changes in HB 1866 will notably impact state statutes regarding the qualifications and powers of law enforcement. By allowing National Park Service officers to enforce state laws within specified areas, the bill creates a direct relationship between federal and state law enforcement in matters pertaining to national park jurisdictions. This could lead to increased collaboration and efficiency in maintaining safety and adherence to laws in these federally managed spaces.

Summary

House Bill 1866 pertains to the state law enforcement authority of federal National Park Service law enforcement officers. The bill modifies existing laws to clarify the role and powers of National Park Service officers in Texas, specifying that while they are not categorized as 'peace officers' under Texas law, they retain certain enforcement capabilities within national parks and recreation areas. This includes the ability to make arrests, conduct searches, and execute warrants within their jurisdictions, thereby enhancing their operational authority in state lands designated as national parks.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1866 has been largely positive among legislators who see the bill as a necessary enhancement of law enforcement capabilities within Texas national parks. Proponents argue that it fills a significant gap in law enforcement that has existed, allowing for better response to crimes and further ensuring public safety. However, concerns have been raised regarding the implications of federal officers having specific state enforcement powers, which some opponents view as an encroachment on state authority and local discretion.

Contention

A notable point of contention in the discussions around HB 1866 involves the balance of power between state and federal authorities. Critics argue that granting National Park Service officers arrest powers under state law could lead to jurisdictional conflicts and potential overreach. Advocates counter this by emphasizing the need for effective law enforcement in national parks, highlighting that such actions are necessary for the preservation and security of these unique environments. The debate underscores ongoing tensions regarding federal versus state law enforcement roles.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
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Health And Safety Code

• Chapter 573. Emergency Detention
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• Chapter 574. Court-ordered Mental Health Services
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