1 | 1 | | 89R4581 RDS-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Paul H.B. No. 1906 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the establishment of the Health Impact, Cost, and |
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10 | 10 | | Coverage Analysis Program; authorizing a fee. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 38, Insurance Code, is amended by adding |
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13 | 13 | | Subchapter J to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER J. HEALTH IMPACT, COST, AND COVERAGE ANALYSIS PROGRAM |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 38.451. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Analysis program" means the Health Impact, Cost, |
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17 | 17 | | and Coverage Analysis Program established under Section 38.452. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Center" means the Center for Health Care Data at |
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19 | 19 | | The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. |
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20 | 20 | | (3) "Enrollee" means an individual who is enrolled in |
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21 | 21 | | a health benefit plan, including a covered dependent. |
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22 | 22 | | (4) "Health benefit plan issuer" means an insurer, |
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23 | 23 | | health maintenance organization, or other entity authorized to |
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24 | 24 | | provide health benefits coverage under the laws of this state, |
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25 | 25 | | including a Medicaid managed care organization. The term does not |
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26 | 26 | | include an issuer of workers' compensation insurance. |
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27 | 27 | | (5) "Health benefits coverage" does not include |
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28 | 28 | | workers' compensation. |
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29 | 29 | | (6) "Health care provider" means a physician, |
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30 | 30 | | facility, or other person who is licensed, certified, registered, |
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31 | 31 | | or otherwise authorized to provide a health care service in this |
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32 | 32 | | state. |
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33 | 33 | | (7) "Health care service" means a service, procedure, |
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34 | 34 | | drug, or device to diagnose, prevent, alleviate, cure, or heal a |
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35 | 35 | | human disease, injury, or unhealthy or abnormal physical or mental |
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36 | 36 | | condition, including a service, procedure, drug, or device related |
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37 | 37 | | to pregnancy or delivery. |
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38 | 38 | | (8) "Mandate" means a provision contained in a |
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39 | 39 | | legislative document that requires a health benefit plan issuer or |
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40 | 40 | | administrator, with respect to health benefits coverage, to: |
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41 | 41 | | (A) provide coverage for a health care service; |
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42 | 42 | | (B) increase or decrease payments to health care |
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43 | 43 | | providers for a health care service; or |
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44 | 44 | | (C) implement a new contractual or |
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45 | 45 | | administrative requirement. |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 38.452. ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTH IMPACT, COST, AND |
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47 | 47 | | COVERAGE ANALYSIS PROGRAM. The center shall establish the Health |
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48 | 48 | | Impact, Cost, and Coverage Analysis Program to prepare analyses of |
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49 | 49 | | legislative documents that would impose new mandates on health |
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50 | 50 | | benefit plan issuers or administrators in this state. |
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51 | 51 | | Sec. 38.453. REQUEST FOR ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED LEGISLATION. |
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52 | 52 | | (a) Regardless of whether the legislature is in session, the |
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53 | 53 | | lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, |
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54 | 54 | | or the chair of the appropriate committee in either house of the |
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55 | 55 | | legislature may submit a request to the analysis program to prepare |
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56 | 56 | | and develop an analysis of proposed legislation that imposes a new |
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57 | 57 | | mandate on health benefit plan issuers or administrators in this |
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58 | 58 | | state. |
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59 | 59 | | (b) A request may not be submitted under this section for an |
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60 | 60 | | analysis of legislation that has already been enacted. |
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61 | 61 | | (c) A request submitted under this section must include a |
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62 | 62 | | copy of the relevant legislative document. |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 38.454. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON HEALTH |
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64 | 64 | | COVERAGE COSTS. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), on |
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65 | 65 | | receiving a request under Section 38.453, the analysis program |
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66 | 66 | | shall conduct an analysis of, as applicable, and prepare an |
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67 | 67 | | estimate of, as applicable, the extent to which: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the legislation is expected to increase or |
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69 | 69 | | decrease the total cost of health coverage in this state, including |
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70 | 70 | | the estimated dollar amount of that increase or decrease; |
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71 | 71 | | (2) the legislation is expected to increase the use of |
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72 | 72 | | any relevant health care service in this state; |
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73 | 73 | | (3) the legislation is expected to increase or |
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74 | 74 | | decrease administrative expenses of health benefit plan issuers or |
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75 | 75 | | administrators and expenses of enrollees, plan sponsors, and |
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76 | 76 | | policyholders; |
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77 | 77 | | (4) the legislation is expected to increase or |
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78 | 78 | | decrease spending by all persons in the private sector, by public |
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79 | 79 | | sector entities, including state or local retirement systems and |
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80 | 80 | | political subdivisions, and by individuals purchasing individual |
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81 | 81 | | health insurance or health benefit plan coverage in this state; |
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82 | 82 | | (5) the legislation is expected to reduce: |
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83 | 83 | | (A) instances of premature death; or |
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84 | 84 | | (B) economic loss associated with disease; |
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85 | 85 | | (6) health benefit plans offered or administered in |
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86 | 86 | | this state currently deny access to a relevant benefit or service; |
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87 | 87 | | (7) coverage for any relevant health care service is, |
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88 | 88 | | without the legislation, generally available or used; or |
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89 | 89 | | (8) any relevant health care service is supported by |
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90 | 90 | | medical and scientific evidence, including: |
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91 | 91 | | (A) determinations made by the United States Food |
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92 | 92 | | and Drug Administration; |
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93 | 93 | | (B) coverage determinations made by the Centers |
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94 | 94 | | for Medicare and Medicaid Services; |
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95 | 95 | | (C) determinations made by the United States |
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96 | 96 | | Preventive Services Task Force; and |
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97 | 97 | | (D) nationally recognized clinical practice |
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98 | 98 | | guidelines. |
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99 | 99 | | (b) If, in conducting an analysis under this section, the |
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100 | 100 | | analysis program determines that the analysis program is unable to |
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101 | 101 | | provide a reliable assessment of a factor described by Subsection |
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102 | 102 | | (a), the analysis program shall include in the analysis a statement |
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103 | 103 | | providing the basis for that determination. |
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104 | 104 | | (c) In conducting an analysis under this section, the |
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105 | 105 | | analysis program may consult with persons with relevant knowledge |
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106 | 106 | | and expertise. |
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107 | 107 | | Sec. 38.455. REPORT. Not later than the 60th day after the |
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108 | 108 | | date the analysis program receives a request under Section 38.453, |
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109 | 109 | | or, if the analysis program receives a request under that section |
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110 | 110 | | during a regular legislative session, not later than the 45th day |
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111 | 111 | | after the date the analysis program receives the request, the |
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112 | 112 | | center shall prepare a written report containing the results of the |
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113 | 113 | | analysis performed under Section 38.454 and: |
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114 | 114 | | (1) deliver the report to the lieutenant governor, the |
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115 | 115 | | speaker of the house of representatives, and the appropriate |
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116 | 116 | | committees in each house of the legislature; and |
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117 | 117 | | (2) make the report available on a generally |
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118 | 118 | | accessible Internet website. |
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119 | 119 | | Sec. 38.456. FUNDING OF ANALYSIS PROGRAM; FEE. (a) The |
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120 | 120 | | comptroller shall assess an annual fee on each health benefit plan |
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121 | 121 | | issuer that is not operating solely as a Medicaid managed care |
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122 | 122 | | organization in the amount necessary to implement this subchapter. |
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123 | 123 | | (b) The comptroller shall, in consultation with the center: |
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124 | 124 | | (1) determine the amount of the fee assessed under |
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125 | 125 | | this section; and |
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126 | 126 | | (2) adjust the amount of the fee assessed under this |
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127 | 127 | | section for each state fiscal biennium to address any: |
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128 | 128 | | (A) estimated increase in costs to implement this |
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129 | 129 | | subchapter; or |
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130 | 130 | | (B) deficits incurred during the preceding year |
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131 | 131 | | as a result of implementing this subchapter. |
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132 | 132 | | (c) Not later than August 1 of each year, a health benefit |
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133 | 133 | | plan issuer shall pay the fee assessed under this section to the |
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134 | 134 | | comptroller. The legislature may appropriate money received under |
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135 | 135 | | this section only to the center to be used by the center to |
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136 | 136 | | administer the center's duties under this subchapter. |
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137 | 137 | | (d) The comptroller shall adopt rules to administer this |
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138 | 138 | | section. |
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139 | 139 | | Sec. 38.457. DATA CALL ON ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. (a) Not |
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140 | 140 | | later than the 30th day after the date the commissioner receives a |
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141 | 141 | | request from the center, the commissioner shall issue a special |
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142 | 142 | | data call for an estimate of administrative expenses related to |
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143 | 143 | | specific legislation analyzed by the analysis program. |
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144 | 144 | | (b) The commissioner shall provide the special data call |
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145 | 145 | | issued under this section to only the five largest health benefit |
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146 | 146 | | plan issuers affected by the legislation subject to the data call |
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147 | 147 | | under Subsection (a), as measured by a health benefit plan issuer's |
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148 | 148 | | total number of enrollees. |
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149 | 149 | | (c) A response to the special data call issued under this |
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150 | 150 | | section is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government |
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151 | 151 | | Code. |
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152 | 152 | | (d) A report prepared by the center under this subchapter |
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153 | 153 | | may not disclose a health benefit plan issuer's individual response |
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154 | 154 | | to a data call under this section. |
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155 | 155 | | SECTION 2. (a) As soon as practicable after the effective |
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156 | 156 | | date of this Act, the Center for Health Care Data at The University |
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157 | 157 | | of Texas Health Science Center at Houston shall develop a cost |
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158 | 158 | | estimate of the amount necessary to fund the actual and necessary |
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159 | 159 | | expenses of implementing Subchapter J, Chapter 38, Insurance Code, |
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160 | 160 | | as added by this Act, for the first state fiscal biennium in which |
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161 | 161 | | the Health Impact, Cost, and Coverage Analysis Program will operate |
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162 | 162 | | under that subchapter. |
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163 | 163 | | (b) Not later than January 1, 2026, the Center for Health |
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164 | 164 | | Care Data at The University of Texas Health Science Center at |
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165 | 165 | | Houston shall establish the Health Impact, Cost, and Coverage |
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166 | 166 | | Analysis Program as required by Section 38.452, Insurance Code, as |
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167 | 167 | | added by this Act. |
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168 | 168 | | SECTION 3. Not later than January 1, 2026, the comptroller |
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169 | 169 | | of public accounts shall adopt rules as required by Section 38.456, |
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170 | 170 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act. |
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171 | 171 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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172 | 172 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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173 | 173 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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174 | 174 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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175 | 175 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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