1 | 1 | | 89R2225 JAM-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Gates H.B. No. 21 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to housing finance corporations; authorizing a fee. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 394.004, Local Government Code, is |
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12 | 12 | | amended to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | Sec. 394.004. APPLICATION OF CHAPTER TO CERTAIN RESIDENTIAL |
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14 | 14 | | DEVELOPMENTS. This chapter applies only to a residential |
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15 | 15 | | development that, in accordance with the requirements of this |
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16 | 16 | | chapter, [at least 90 percent of which] is occupied [for use] by or |
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17 | 17 | | is intended to be occupied by persons of low and moderate income |
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18 | 18 | | whose adjusted gross income, together with the adjusted gross |
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19 | 19 | | income of all persons who intend to reside with those persons in one |
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20 | 20 | | dwelling unit, did not for the preceding tax year exceed the maximum |
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21 | 21 | | amount constituting moderate income under the housing finance |
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22 | 22 | | corporation's rules, resolutions relating to the issuance of bonds, |
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23 | 23 | | or financing documents relating to the issuance of bonds. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 394, Local Government |
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25 | 25 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 394.0045 to read as follows: |
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26 | 26 | | Sec. 394.0045. APPLICABILITY OF OPEN MEETINGS AND OPEN |
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27 | 27 | | RECORDS LAWS. (a) Chapter 551, Government Code, applies to actions |
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28 | 28 | | and proceedings under this chapter. |
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29 | 29 | | (b) Chapter 552, Government Code, applies to all records of |
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30 | 30 | | a housing finance corporation. |
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31 | 31 | | SECTION 3. The heading to Section 394.031, Local Government |
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32 | 32 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 394.031. EXERCISE OF POWERS; AREA OF OPERATION. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 4. Section 394.031, Local Government Code, is |
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35 | 35 | | amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (d), the area in which a housing |
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37 | 37 | | finance corporation may exercise its powers is limited to: |
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38 | 38 | | (1) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a |
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39 | 39 | | municipality under Section 394.011, the jurisdictional boundaries |
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40 | 40 | | of the municipality that sponsored the corporation; |
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41 | 41 | | (2) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by a |
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42 | 42 | | county under Section 394.011, the unincorporated areas of the |
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43 | 43 | | county that sponsored the corporation; or |
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44 | 44 | | (3) for a housing finance corporation sponsored by |
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45 | 45 | | more than one local government under Section 394.012: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) the jurisdictional boundaries of each |
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47 | 47 | | municipal sponsor of the corporation; and |
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48 | 48 | | (B) the unincorporated areas of each county |
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49 | 49 | | sponsor of the corporation. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) A housing finance corporation may exercise its powers |
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51 | 51 | | outside an area described by Subsection (c) only if a resolution or |
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52 | 52 | | order, as applicable, approving that exercise of power in the |
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53 | 53 | | outside area is adopted by the governing body of each sponsoring |
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54 | 54 | | local government and by the governing bodies of: |
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55 | 55 | | (1) each municipality that contains any part of the |
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56 | 56 | | outside area in which the corporation proposes to operate; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) if proposing to operate in the unincorporated area |
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58 | 58 | | of a county, each county that contains any part of the outside area |
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59 | 59 | | in which the corporation proposes to operate. |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION 5. Sections 394.032(a) and (e), Local Government |
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61 | 61 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | (a) Subject to the limitations of Sections 394.031(c) and |
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63 | 63 | | (d), a [A] housing finance corporation may: |
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64 | 64 | | (1) make contracts and other instruments as necessary |
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65 | 65 | | or convenient to the exercise of powers under this chapter; |
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66 | 66 | | (2) incur liabilities; |
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67 | 67 | | (3) borrow money at rates determined by the |
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68 | 68 | | corporation; |
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69 | 69 | | (4) issue notes, bonds, and other obligations; and |
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70 | 70 | | (5) secure any of its obligations by the mortgage or |
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71 | 71 | | pledge of all or part of the corporation's property, franchises, |
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72 | 72 | | and income. |
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73 | 73 | | (e) A housing finance corporation may delegate to the Texas |
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74 | 74 | | Department of Housing and Community Affairs the authority to act on |
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75 | 75 | | its behalf in the financing, refinancing, acquisition, leasing, |
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76 | 76 | | ownership, improvement, and disposal of home mortgages or |
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77 | 77 | | residential developments, within [and outside] the jurisdiction of |
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78 | 78 | | the housing finance corporation, including its authority to issue |
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79 | 79 | | bonds for those purposes. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 6. Section 394.037, Local Government Code, is |
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81 | 81 | | amended by adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | (a-1) Bonds issued under this chapter for a purpose |
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83 | 83 | | described by Subsection (a) may be issued only to finance or support |
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84 | 84 | | residential developments or homes that are located: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) inside the boundaries of the sponsoring local |
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86 | 86 | | government, if the bonds are issued by a housing finance |
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87 | 87 | | corporation formed under Section 394.011; or |
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88 | 88 | | (2) inside the boundaries of at least one sponsoring |
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89 | 89 | | local government, if the bonds are issued by a joint housing finance |
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90 | 90 | | corporation formed under Section 394.012. |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 7. Section 394.039, Local Government Code, is |
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92 | 92 | | amended to read as follows: |
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93 | 93 | | Sec. 394.039. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO FINANCIAL AND |
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94 | 94 | | PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS. A housing finance corporation may: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) lend money for its corporate purposes, invest and |
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96 | 96 | | reinvest its funds, and take and hold real or personal property as |
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97 | 97 | | security for the payment of the loaned or invested funds; |
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98 | 98 | | (2) mortgage, pledge, or grant security interests in |
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99 | 99 | | any residential development, home mortgage, note, or other property |
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100 | 100 | | in favor of the holders of bonds issued for those items; |
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101 | 101 | | (3) purchase, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire, |
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102 | 102 | | own, hold, improve, use, or deal in and with real or personal |
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103 | 103 | | property or interests in that property, [wherever the property is |
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104 | 104 | | located,] as required by the purposes of the corporation or as |
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105 | 105 | | donated to the corporation; and |
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106 | 106 | | (4) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, |
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107 | 107 | | transfer, and otherwise dispose of all or part of its property and |
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108 | 108 | | assets. |
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109 | 109 | | SECTION 8. Section 394.9025(b), Local Government Code, is |
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110 | 110 | | amended to read as follows: |
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111 | 111 | | (b) Following a public hearing by the governing body of the |
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112 | 112 | | applicable local government as described by Section 394.037(a-1), a |
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113 | 113 | | housing finance corporation may issue bonds to finance a |
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114 | 114 | | multifamily residential development to be owned by the housing |
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115 | 115 | | finance corporation in accordance with the requirements of this |
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116 | 116 | | chapter [Section 394.004] if the housing finance corporation |
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117 | 117 | | receives approval of the governing body of that [the] local |
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118 | 118 | | government. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 9. Subchapter Z, Chapter 394, Local Government |
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120 | 120 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 394.9026 and 394.9027 to read as |
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121 | 121 | | follows: |
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122 | 122 | | Sec. 394.9026. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS FOR BENEFICIAL |
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123 | 123 | | PROPERTY-BASED TAX AND FEE TREATMENT RELATING TO CERTAIN |
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124 | 124 | | MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS. (a) In this section: |
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125 | 125 | | (1) "Housing choice voucher program" means the housing |
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126 | 126 | | choice voucher program under Section 8, United States Housing Act |
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127 | 127 | | of 1937 (42 U.S.C. Section 1437f). |
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128 | 128 | | (2) "Lower income housing unit" means a residential |
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129 | 129 | | unit reserved for occupancy by an individual or family earning not |
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130 | 130 | | more than 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family |
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131 | 131 | | size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and |
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132 | 132 | | Urban Development. |
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133 | 133 | | (3) "Moderate income housing unit" means a residential |
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134 | 134 | | unit reserved for occupancy by an individual or family earning not |
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135 | 135 | | more than 80 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family |
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136 | 136 | | size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and |
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137 | 137 | | Urban Development. |
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138 | 138 | | (4) "Property-based exemption" means an exemption |
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139 | 139 | | from the taxes and fees imposed with respect to property owned by a |
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140 | 140 | | housing finance corporation or with respect to income from that |
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141 | 141 | | property. |
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142 | 142 | | (5) "Rent" means any recurring fee or charge a tenant |
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143 | 143 | | is required to pay as a condition of occupancy, including a fee or |
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144 | 144 | | charge for the use of a common area or facility reasonably |
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145 | 145 | | associated with residential rental property. |
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146 | 146 | | (b) This section does not apply to a multifamily residential |
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147 | 147 | | development that is the recipient of a low income housing tax credit |
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148 | 148 | | allocated under Subchapter DD, Chapter 2306, Government Code. |
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149 | 149 | | (c) Subject to Subsection (g), a property-based exemption |
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150 | 150 | | under Section 394.905(a) for a multifamily residential development |
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151 | 151 | | is available only if the multifamily residential development |
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152 | 152 | | satisfies the other requirements of this chapter and if: |
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153 | 153 | | (1) at least: |
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154 | 154 | | (A) 10 percent of the units in the multifamily |
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155 | 155 | | residential development are reserved for occupancy as lower income |
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156 | 156 | | housing units; and |
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157 | 157 | | (B) 40 percent of the units in the multifamily |
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158 | 158 | | residential development are reserved for occupancy as moderate |
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159 | 159 | | income housing units; |
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160 | 160 | | (2) for a multifamily residential development that is |
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161 | 161 | | acquired by a housing finance corporation, the development is |
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162 | 162 | | occupied or was occupied within the two-year period preceding the |
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163 | 163 | | date of the acquisition and is not otherwise subject to a land use |
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164 | 164 | | restriction agreement under Section 2306.185, Government Code, |
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165 | 165 | | and: |
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166 | 166 | | (A) not less than 15 percent of the total gross |
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167 | 167 | | cost of the existing development, as shown in the settlement |
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168 | 168 | | statement, is expended on rehabilitating, renovating, |
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169 | 169 | | reconstructing, or repairing the development, with initial |
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170 | 170 | | expenditures and construction activities: |
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171 | 171 | | (i) beginning not later than the first |
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172 | 172 | | anniversary of the date of the acquisition; and |
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173 | 173 | | (ii) finishing not later than the third |
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174 | 174 | | anniversary of the date of the acquisition; or |
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175 | 175 | | (B) at least 25 percent of the units are reserved |
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176 | 176 | | for occupancy as lower income housing units and the development is |
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177 | 177 | | approved by the governing body of the municipality in which the |
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178 | 178 | | development is located or, if the development is not located in a |
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179 | 179 | | municipality, the county in which the development is located; |
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180 | 180 | | (3) not less than 30 days before the date of final |
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181 | 181 | | approval of the development: |
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182 | 182 | | (A) the housing finance corporation or a |
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183 | 183 | | sponsoring local government of the corporation conducts, or obtains |
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184 | 184 | | from a professional entity that has experience underwriting |
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185 | 185 | | affordable multifamily residential developments and does not have a |
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186 | 186 | | financial interest in the applicable development, developer, or |
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187 | 187 | | housing finance corporation, an underwriting assessment of the |
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188 | 188 | | proposed development that allows the housing finance corporation to |
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189 | 189 | | make a good faith determination that, for an occupied multifamily |
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190 | 190 | | residential development acquired by a housing finance corporation |
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191 | 191 | | or for a newly constructed multifamily residential development |
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192 | 192 | | owned by a housing finance corporation, the total annual amount of |
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193 | 193 | | rent reduction on the income-restricted residential units provided |
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194 | 194 | | at the development will be not less than 60 percent of the estimated |
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195 | 195 | | amount of the annual ad valorem taxes that would be imposed on the |
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196 | 196 | | property without an exemption from those taxes under Section |
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197 | 197 | | 394.905(a) for the second, third, and fourth years after the date of |
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198 | 198 | | acquisition by the housing finance corporation or the date the |
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199 | 199 | | certificate of occupancy is issued for the development, as |
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200 | 200 | | applicable; and |
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201 | 201 | | (B) the housing finance corporation publishes on |
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202 | 202 | | its Internet website a copy of the underwriting assessment |
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203 | 203 | | described by Paragraph (A); |
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204 | 204 | | (4) the percentage of lower and moderate income |
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205 | 205 | | housing units reserved in each category of income-restricted |
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206 | 206 | | residential units in the development, based on the number of |
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207 | 207 | | bedrooms per unit, is the same as the percentage of each category of |
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208 | 208 | | income-restricted residential units reserved in the development as |
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209 | 209 | | a whole; |
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210 | 210 | | (5) the monthly rent charged per unit does not exceed: |
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211 | 211 | | (A) for a lower income housing unit, 30 percent |
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212 | 212 | | of 60 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family size, |
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213 | 213 | | as defined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
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214 | 214 | | Development; or |
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215 | 215 | | (B) for a moderate income housing unit, 30 |
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216 | 216 | | percent of 80 percent of the area median income, adjusted for family |
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217 | 217 | | size, as defined by the United States Department of Housing and |
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218 | 218 | | Urban Development; |
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219 | 219 | | (6) the housing finance corporation that owns the |
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220 | 220 | | development does not: |
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221 | 221 | | (A) refuse to rent a residential unit to an |
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222 | 222 | | individual or family because the individual or family participates |
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223 | 223 | | in the housing choice voucher program; or |
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224 | 224 | | (B) use a financial or minimum income standard |
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225 | 225 | | that requires an individual or family participating in the housing |
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226 | 226 | | choice voucher program to have a monthly income of more than 250 |
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227 | 227 | | percent of the individual's or family's share of the total monthly |
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228 | 228 | | rent payable for a unit; |
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229 | 229 | | (7) the housing finance corporation publishes on its |
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230 | 230 | | Internet website information about the development's: |
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231 | 231 | | (A) compliance with the conditions prescribed by |
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232 | 232 | | this section; and |
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233 | 233 | | (B) policies regarding tenant participation in |
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234 | 234 | | the housing choice voucher program; |
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235 | 235 | | (8) the housing finance corporation that owns the |
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236 | 236 | | development: |
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237 | 237 | | (A) affirmatively markets available residential |
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238 | 238 | | units directly to individuals and families participating in the |
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239 | 239 | | housing choice voucher program; and |
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240 | 240 | | (B) notifies local housing authorities of the |
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241 | 241 | | development's acceptance of tenants in the housing choice voucher |
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242 | 242 | | program; and |
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243 | 243 | | (9) each lease agreement for a residential unit in the |
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244 | 244 | | development provides that: |
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245 | 245 | | (A) the landlord may not retaliate against the |
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246 | 246 | | tenant or the tenant's guests by taking an action because the tenant |
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247 | 247 | | established, attempted to establish, or participated in a tenant |
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248 | 248 | | organization; |
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249 | 249 | | (B) the landlord may only choose to not renew the |
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250 | 250 | | lease if the tenant: |
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251 | 251 | | (i) committed one or more substantial |
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252 | 252 | | violations of the lease; |
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253 | 253 | | (ii) failed to provide required information |
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254 | 254 | | on the income, composition, or eligibility of the tenant's |
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255 | 255 | | household; or |
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256 | 256 | | (iii) committed repeated minor violations |
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257 | 257 | | of the lease that disrupt the livability of the property, adversely |
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258 | 258 | | affect the health and safety of any person or the right to quiet |
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259 | 259 | | enjoyment of the leased premises and related development |
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260 | 260 | | facilities, interfere with the management of the development, or |
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261 | 261 | | have an adverse financial effect on the development, including the |
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262 | 262 | | failure of the tenant to pay rent in a timely manner; and |
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263 | 263 | | (C) to not renew the lease, the landlord must |
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264 | 264 | | serve a written notice of proposed nonrenewal on the tenant not |
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265 | 265 | | later than the 30th day before the effective date of nonrenewal. |
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266 | 266 | | (d) In calculating the income of an individual or family for |
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267 | 267 | | a lower or moderate income housing unit, the housing finance |
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268 | 268 | | corporation must use the definition of annual income described in |
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269 | 269 | | 24 C.F.R. Section 5.609, as implemented by the United States |
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270 | 270 | | Department of Housing and Urban Development. If the income of a |
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271 | 271 | | tenant exceeds an applicable limit at the time of the renewal of a |
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272 | 272 | | lease agreement for a residential unit, the provisions of Section |
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273 | 273 | | 42(g)(2)(D), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, apply in determining |
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274 | 274 | | whether the unit may still qualify as a lower or moderate income |
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275 | 275 | | housing unit. |
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276 | 276 | | (e) A housing finance corporation may require an individual |
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277 | 277 | | or family participating in the housing choice voucher program to |
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278 | 278 | | pay the difference between the monthly rent for the applicable unit |
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279 | 279 | | and the amount of the monthly voucher if the amount of the voucher |
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280 | 280 | | is less than the rent. |
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281 | 281 | | (f) A tenant may not waive the protections provided by |
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282 | 282 | | Subsection (c)(9). A housing finance corporation may adopt tenant |
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283 | 283 | | protections that are more protective of tenants than the tenant |
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284 | 284 | | protections provided by Subsection (c)(9). |
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285 | 285 | | (g) Notwithstanding Subsection (c) and Section |
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286 | 286 | | 394.905(a)(1), a multifamily residential development that is |
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287 | 287 | | acquired by a housing finance corporation, that is occupied or was |
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288 | 288 | | occupied within the two-year period preceding the date of the |
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289 | 289 | | acquisition, and that is not otherwise subject to a land use |
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290 | 290 | | restriction agreement under Section 2306.185, Government Code, is |
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291 | 291 | | eligible for a property-based exemption under Section 394.905(a) |
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292 | 292 | | for: |
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293 | 293 | | (1) the one-year period following the date of the |
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294 | 294 | | acquisition, regardless of whether the development complies with |
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295 | 295 | | the conditions prescribed by Subsection (c) and Section |
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296 | 296 | | 394.905(a)(1); and |
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297 | 297 | | (2) a year following the year described by Subdivision |
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298 | 298 | | (1) only if the development comes into compliance with the |
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299 | 299 | | conditions prescribed by Subsection (c) and Section 394.905(a)(1) |
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300 | 300 | | not later than the first anniversary of the date of the acquisition. |
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301 | 301 | | Sec. 394.9027. AUDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MULTIFAMILY |
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302 | 302 | | RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS. (a) In this section: |
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303 | 303 | | (1) "Department" means the Texas Department of Housing |
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304 | 304 | | and Community Affairs. |
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305 | 305 | | (2) "Property-based exemption" has the meaning |
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306 | 306 | | assigned by Section 394.9026. |
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307 | 307 | | (b) A housing finance corporation that claims a |
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308 | 308 | | property-based exemption for a multifamily residential |
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309 | 309 | | development under Section 394.905(a) must annually submit to the |
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310 | 310 | | department and the chief appraiser of the appraisal district in |
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311 | 311 | | which the development is located an audit report for a compliance |
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312 | 312 | | audit, prepared at the expense of the housing finance corporation |
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313 | 313 | | and conducted by an independent auditor or compliance expert with |
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314 | 314 | | an established history of providing similar audits on housing |
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315 | 315 | | compliance matters, to: |
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316 | 316 | | (1) determine whether the housing finance corporation |
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317 | 317 | | is in compliance with the conditions imposed for the exemption by |
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318 | 318 | | Sections 394.905(a) and 394.9026; and |
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319 | 319 | | (2) identify the difference in the rent charged for |
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320 | 320 | | income-restricted residential units and the estimated maximum |
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321 | 321 | | market rents that could be charged for those units without the rent |
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322 | 322 | | or income restrictions. |
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323 | 323 | | (c) Not later than the 60th day after the date of receipt of |
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324 | 324 | | the audit conducted under Subsection (b), the department shall |
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325 | 325 | | examine the audit report and publish a report summarizing the |
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326 | 326 | | findings of the audit. The report must: |
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327 | 327 | | (1) be made available on the department's Internet |
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328 | 328 | | website; |
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329 | 329 | | (2) be issued to a housing finance corporation that |
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330 | 330 | | has an interest in a development that is the subject of an audit, |
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331 | 331 | | the comptroller, and the governing body of the housing finance |
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332 | 332 | | corporation's sponsoring local government or governments; and |
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333 | 333 | | (3) describe in detail the nature of any failure to |
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334 | 334 | | comply with the conditions imposed for the property-based exemption |
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335 | 335 | | by Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026. |
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336 | 336 | | (d) If an audit report submitted under Subsection (b) |
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337 | 337 | | indicates noncompliance with Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026, a |
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338 | 338 | | housing finance corporation: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) must be given: |
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340 | 340 | | (A) written notice from the department or |
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341 | 341 | | appropriate appraisal district that: |
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342 | 342 | | (i) is provided not later than the 90th day |
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343 | 343 | | after the date a report has been submitted under Subsection (b); |
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344 | 344 | | (ii) specifies the reasons for |
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345 | 345 | | noncompliance; |
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346 | 346 | | (iii) contains at least one option for a |
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347 | 347 | | corrective action to resolve the noncompliance; and |
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348 | 348 | | (iv) informs the housing finance |
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349 | 349 | | corporation that failure to resolve the noncompliance will result |
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350 | 350 | | in the loss of the property-based exemption under Section |
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351 | 351 | | 394.905(a); |
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352 | 352 | | (B) a period of 60 days after the date notice is |
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353 | 353 | | received under this subdivision to resolve the matter that is the |
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354 | 354 | | subject of the notice; and |
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355 | 355 | | (C) if a matter that is the subject of a notice |
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356 | 356 | | provided under this subdivision is not resolved to the satisfaction |
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357 | 357 | | of the department and appropriate taxing authority during the |
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358 | 358 | | period provided by Paragraph (B), a second notice that informs the |
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359 | 359 | | housing finance corporation of the loss of the property-based |
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360 | 360 | | exemption due to noncompliance with Section 394.905(a) or 394.9026, |
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361 | 361 | | as applicable; and |
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362 | 362 | | (2) is considered to be in compliance with Sections |
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363 | 363 | | 394.905(a) and 394.9026 if notice under Subdivision (1)(A) is not |
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364 | 364 | | provided as specified by Subparagraph (i) of that paragraph. |
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365 | 365 | | (e) Except as provided by Section 394.9026(g), a |
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366 | 366 | | property-based exemption under Section 394.905(a) does not apply |
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367 | 367 | | for a tax year in which a multifamily residential development that |
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368 | 368 | | is owned by a housing finance corporation created under this |
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369 | 369 | | chapter is determined by the department based on an audit conducted |
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370 | 370 | | under Subsection (b) to not be in compliance with the conditions |
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371 | 371 | | imposed for that exemption by Sections 394.905(a) and 394.9026. |
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372 | 372 | | (f) The initial audit report required by Subsection (b) is |
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373 | 373 | | due not later than June 1 of the year following the first |
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374 | 374 | | anniversary of: |
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375 | 375 | | (1) the date of acquisition for an occupied |
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376 | 376 | | multifamily residential development that is acquired by a housing |
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377 | 377 | | finance corporation; or |
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378 | 378 | | (2) the date a new multifamily residential development |
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379 | 379 | | first becomes occupied by one or more tenants. |
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380 | 380 | | (g) Subsequent audit reports following the issuance of the |
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381 | 381 | | initial audit report under Subsection (f) are due not later than |
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382 | 382 | | June 1 of each year. |
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383 | 383 | | (h) An independent auditor or compliance expert may not |
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384 | 384 | | prepare an audit under Subsection (b) for more than three |
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385 | 385 | | consecutive years for the same housing finance corporation. After |
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386 | 386 | | the third consecutive audit, the independent auditor or compliance |
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387 | 387 | | expert may prepare an audit only after the second anniversary of the |
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388 | 388 | | preparation of the third consecutive audit. |
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389 | 389 | | (i) The department: |
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390 | 390 | | (1) shall adopt forms and reporting standards for the |
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391 | 391 | | auditing process; |
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392 | 392 | | (2) may charge a fee for the submission of an audit |
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393 | 393 | | report under this section in a reasonable amount necessary to cover |
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394 | 394 | | the expenses of administering this section; and |
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395 | 395 | | (3) may adopt rules necessary to implement this |
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396 | 396 | | section. |
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397 | 397 | | (j) An audit conducted under Subsection (b) is subject to |
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398 | 398 | | disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, except that |
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399 | 399 | | information containing tenant names, unit numbers, or other tenant |
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400 | 400 | | identifying information may be redacted. |
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401 | 401 | | SECTION 10. Section 394.903, Local Government Code, is |
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402 | 402 | | amended to read as follows: |
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403 | 403 | | Sec. 394.903. TRANSFER [LOCATION] OF [RESIDENTIAL |
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404 | 404 | | DEVELOPMENT;] RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SITES. [(a) A residential |
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405 | 405 | | development covered by this chapter must be located within the |
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406 | 406 | | local government. |
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407 | 407 | | [(b)] A [The] local government may transfer any residential |
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408 | 408 | | development site to a housing finance corporation by sale or lease. |
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409 | 409 | | The governing body of the local government may authorize the |
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410 | 410 | | transfer by resolution without submitting the issue to the voters |
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411 | 411 | | and without regard to the requirements, restrictions, limitations, |
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412 | 412 | | or other provisions contained in any other general, special, or |
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413 | 413 | | local law. The site location is subject to the requirements of this |
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414 | 414 | | chapter [may be located wholly or partly inside or outside the local |
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415 | 415 | | government]. |
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416 | 416 | | SECTION 11. Section 394.905, Local Government Code, is |
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417 | 417 | | amended to read as follows: |
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418 | 418 | | Sec. 394.905. EXEMPTION FROM TAXES AND FEES [TAXATION]. |
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419 | 419 | | (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the [The] housing finance |
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420 | 420 | | corporation, all property owned by it, the income from the |
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421 | 421 | | property, all bonds issued by it, the income from the bonds, and the |
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422 | 422 | | transfer of the bonds are exempt, as public property used for public |
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423 | 423 | | purposes, from license fees, recording fees, and all other taxes |
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424 | 424 | | imposed by this state or any political subdivision of this state |
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425 | 425 | | only if: |
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426 | 426 | | (1) for an exemption from taxes and fees imposed with |
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427 | 427 | | respect to property owned by the housing finance corporation: |
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428 | 428 | | (A) any applicable audit report requirements |
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429 | 429 | | provided by Section 394.9027 are satisfied, other than those |
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430 | 430 | | imposed on a multifamily residential development under the |
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431 | 431 | | circumstances described by Section 394.9026(g); |
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432 | 432 | | (B) the property is located in an area in which |
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433 | 433 | | the housing finance corporation is authorized to exercise its |
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434 | 434 | | powers as described by Section 394.031(c) or the exemption is |
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435 | 435 | | approved by each applicable governing body described by Section |
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436 | 436 | | 394.031(d); and |
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437 | 437 | | (C) if an exemption from ad valorem taxation is |
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438 | 438 | | claimed, the housing finance corporation submits to the Texas |
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439 | 439 | | Department of Housing and Community Affairs and to the county tax |
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440 | 440 | | assessor-collector for each appraisal district in which the |
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441 | 441 | | exemption is sought a one-time exemption application on a form |
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442 | 442 | | promulgated by the comptroller; or |
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443 | 443 | | (2) the requirements provided by Section 394.037(a-1) |
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444 | 444 | | are satisfied, for an exemption from taxes and fees imposed with |
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445 | 445 | | respect to bonds issued by the housing finance corporation, the |
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446 | 446 | | income from those bonds, and the transfer of those bonds. |
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447 | 447 | | (b) The corporation is exempt from the franchise tax imposed |
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448 | 448 | | by Chapter 171, Tax Code, only if the corporation is exempted by |
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449 | 449 | | that chapter. |
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450 | 450 | | SECTION 12. Section 394.005, Local Government Code, is |
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451 | 451 | | repealed. |
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452 | 452 | | SECTION 13. (a) Sections 394.031(c) and (d), Local |
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453 | 453 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to the exercise of |
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454 | 454 | | power by a housing finance corporation made on or after the |
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455 | 455 | | effective date of this Act. An exercise of power made before the |
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456 | 456 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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457 | 457 | | date the power was exercised, and the former law is continued in |
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458 | 458 | | effect for that purpose. |
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459 | 459 | | (b) Sections 394.037(a-1) and 394.905(a)(2), Local |
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460 | 460 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, apply only to bonds issued on |
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461 | 461 | | or after the effective date of this Act. Bonds issued before the |
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462 | 462 | | effective date of this Act are governed by the law in effect on the |
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463 | 463 | | date the bonds were issued, and the former law is continued in |
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464 | 464 | | effect for that purpose. |
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465 | 465 | | (c) Subject to Subsections (d), (e), and (f) of this |
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466 | 466 | | section, Sections 394.905(a)(1) and 394.9026, Local Government |
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467 | 467 | | Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a tax or fee imposed for a |
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468 | 468 | | tax year or calendar year, respectively, that begins on or after the |
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469 | 469 | | effective date of this Act. |
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470 | 470 | | (d) Subject to Subsections (e) and (f) of this section, |
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471 | 471 | | Sections 394.905(a)(1) and 394.9026, Local Government Code, as |
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472 | 472 | | added by this Act, apply only to a residential development that is |
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473 | 473 | | acquired by a housing finance corporation on or after the effective |
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474 | 474 | | date of this Act. A residential development that was acquired by a |
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475 | 475 | | housing finance corporation before the effective date of this Act |
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476 | 476 | | is governed by the law in effect on the date the development was |
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477 | 477 | | acquired by the corporation, and the former law is continued in |
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478 | 478 | | effect for that purpose. |
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479 | 479 | | (e) Section 394.9026(g), Local Government Code, as added by |
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480 | 480 | | this Act, applies only to an occupied multifamily residential |
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481 | 481 | | development that is acquired by a housing finance corporation on or |
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482 | 482 | | after the effective date of this Act. An occupied multifamily |
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483 | 483 | | residential development that is acquired by a housing finance |
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484 | 484 | | corporation before the effective date of this Act is governed by the |
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485 | 485 | | law in effect on the date the development was acquired by the |
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486 | 486 | | housing finance corporation, and the former law is continued in |
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487 | 487 | | effect for that purpose. |
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488 | 488 | | (f) Sections 394.9026(c)(6), (7), (8), and (9) and (f), |
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489 | 489 | | Local Government Code, as added by this Act, apply to a multifamily |
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490 | 490 | | residential development owned by a housing finance corporation on |
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491 | 491 | | or after the effective date of this Act, regardless of the date the |
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492 | 492 | | development was acquired by the housing finance corporation. |
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493 | 493 | | (g) Notwithstanding Section 394.9027(b) or (f), Local |
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494 | 494 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, the initial audit report |
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495 | 495 | | required to be submitted under Section 394.9027(b), Local |
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496 | 496 | | Government Code, as added by this Act, for a multifamily |
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497 | 497 | | residential development that was acquired by a housing finance |
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498 | 498 | | corporation before the effective date of this Act must be submitted |
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499 | 499 | | by the later of: |
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500 | 500 | | (1) the date established by Section 394.9027(f), Local |
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501 | 501 | | Government Code, as added by this Act; or |
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502 | 502 | | (2) June 1, 2026. |
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503 | 503 | | (h) Not later than January 1, 2026, the Texas Department of |
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504 | 504 | | Housing and Community Affairs shall adopt rules necessary to |
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505 | 505 | | implement Section 394.9027(i), Local Government Code, as added by |
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506 | 506 | | this Act. |
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507 | 507 | | SECTION 14. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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508 | 508 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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509 | 509 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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510 | 510 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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511 | 511 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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