1 | 1 | | 89R1729 MCF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Reynolds H.B. No. 2113 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the creation of the criminal offense of hindering the |
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10 | 10 | | investigation or prosecution of certain sexual offenses committed |
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11 | 11 | | against a child. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 38.17, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
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14 | 14 | | follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 38.17. HINDERING INVESTIGATION OR PROSECUTION OF |
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16 | 16 | | CERTAIN [FAILURE TO STOP OR REPORT AGGRAVATED] SEXUAL OFFENSES |
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17 | 17 | | COMMITTED AGAINST A [ASSAULT OF] CHILD. (a) In this section, |
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18 | 18 | | "sexual offense against a child" means conduct that constitutes an |
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19 | 19 | | offense under: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8) (Trafficking of |
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21 | 21 | | Persons); |
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22 | 22 | | (2) Section 20A.03 (Continuous Trafficking of |
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23 | 23 | | Persons), if the offense is based partly or wholly on conduct that |
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24 | 24 | | constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02(a)(7) or (8); |
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25 | 25 | | (3) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young |
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26 | 26 | | Child or Disabled Individual); |
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27 | 27 | | (4) Section 21.11(a)(1) (Indecency with a Child); |
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28 | 28 | | (5) Section 22.011(a)(2) (Sexual Assault of a Child); |
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29 | 29 | | (6) Section 22.021(a)(1)(B) (Aggravated Sexual |
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30 | 30 | | Assault of a Child); |
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31 | 31 | | (7) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling Prostitution); or |
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32 | 32 | | (8) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child). |
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33 | 33 | | (b) A person 17 years of age or older[, other than a person |
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34 | 34 | | who has a relationship with a child described by Section 22.04(b),] |
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35 | 35 | | commits an offense if the person: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) commits an offense under Section 261.109, Family |
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37 | 37 | | Code, by failing to report a sexual offense against a child as |
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38 | 38 | | provided by Chapter 261 of that code [the actor observes the |
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39 | 39 | | commission or attempted commission of an offense prohibited by |
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40 | 40 | | Section 21.02 or 22.021(a)(2)(B) under circumstances in which a |
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41 | 41 | | reasonable person would believe that an offense of a sexual or |
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42 | 42 | | assaultive nature was being committed or was about to be committed |
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43 | 43 | | against the child]; and |
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44 | 44 | | (2) engages in conduct intended to hinder the |
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45 | 45 | | investigation or prosecution of the sexual offense against a child, |
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46 | 46 | | including by: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) altering, destroying, or concealing any |
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48 | 48 | | record, document, or thing to impair its verity, legibility, or |
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49 | 49 | | availability as evidence in the investigation or prosecution; |
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50 | 50 | | (B) interfering with the willingness of a witness |
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51 | 51 | | to the sexual offense to report that offense to, or cooperate in the |
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52 | 52 | | investigation or prosecution of the offense with, a law enforcement |
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53 | 53 | | agency or the Department of Family and Protective Services or |
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54 | 54 | | otherwise preventing the report by or cooperation of the witness; |
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55 | 55 | | (C) harboring or concealing the person who |
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56 | 56 | | committed the sexual offense; |
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57 | 57 | | (D) providing or aiding in providing the person |
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58 | 58 | | who committed the sexual offense with a means to avoid |
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59 | 59 | | investigation or arrest, including by assisting the person in |
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60 | 60 | | relocating to another area; or |
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61 | 61 | | (E) providing false information regarding the |
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62 | 62 | | sexual offense to a law enforcement agency or to the Department of |
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63 | 63 | | Family and Protective Services [the actor fails to assist the child |
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64 | 64 | | or immediately report the commission of the offense to a peace |
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65 | 65 | | officer or law enforcement agency; and |
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66 | 66 | | [(3) the actor could assist the child or immediately |
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67 | 67 | | report the commission of the offense without placing the actor in |
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68 | 68 | | danger of suffering serious bodily injury or death]. |
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69 | 69 | | (c) [(b)] An offense under this section is a felony of the |
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70 | 70 | | third degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second |
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71 | 71 | | degree if: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) the person who committed the sexual offense |
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73 | 73 | | against a child commits a subsequent sexual offense against a |
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74 | 74 | | child; and |
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75 | 75 | | (2) the actor's failure to report the sexual offense |
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76 | 76 | | against a child enabled or facilitated the person's commission of |
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77 | 77 | | the subsequent offense [Class A misdemeanor]. |
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78 | 78 | | (d) The following information is confidential and not |
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79 | 79 | | subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) the name of the child who is the victim of the |
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81 | 81 | | sexual offense described by Subsection (b); |
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82 | 82 | | (2) the name of the actor, until the actor is charged |
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83 | 83 | | with an offense under this section; and |
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84 | 84 | | (3) the name of the person whom the actor believes to |
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85 | 85 | | have committed the sexual offense described by Subsection (b), |
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86 | 86 | | until the person is charged with the applicable offense. |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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88 | 88 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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89 | 89 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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90 | 90 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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91 | 91 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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92 | 92 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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93 | 93 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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94 | 94 | | before that date. |
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95 | 95 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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