Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2135 Compare Versions

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11 89R6111 JRR-F
22 By: Bhojani H.B. No. 2135
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the prosecution of the criminal offense of organized
1010 retail theft.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 31.16, Penal Code, is amended to read as
1313 follows:
1414 Sec. 31.16. ORGANIZED RETAIL THEFT. (a) [(b)] A person
1515 commits an offense if, with the intent to support, facilitate, or
1616 engage in the acquisition of stolen retail merchandise and the
1717 redistribution of that merchandise into the supply chain, the
1818 person [intentionally] conducts, promotes, or facilitates an
1919 activity in which the person receives, possesses, conceals, stores,
2020 barters, sells, or disposes of a total value of not less than $100
2121 of:
2222 (1) stolen retail merchandise; or
2323 (2) merchandise explicitly represented to the person
2424 as being stolen retail merchandise.
2525 (b) [(c)] An offense under this section is:
2626 (1) [a Class C misdemeanor if the total value of the
2727 merchandise involved in the activity is less than $100;
2828 [(2)] a Class B misdemeanor if the total value of the
2929 merchandise involved in the activity is $100 or more but less than
3030 $750;
3131 (2) [(3)] a Class A misdemeanor if the total value of
3232 the merchandise involved in the activity is $750 or more but less
3333 than $2,500;
3434 (3) [(4)] a state jail felony if the total value of the
3535 merchandise involved in the activity is $2,500 or more but less than
3636 $30,000;
3737 (4) [(5)] a felony of the third degree if the total
3838 value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $30,000 or more
3939 but less than $150,000;
4040 (5) [(6)] a felony of the second degree if the total
4141 value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $150,000 or
4242 more but less than $300,000; or
4343 (6) [(7)] a felony of the first degree if the total
4444 value of the merchandise involved in the activity is $300,000 or
4545 more.
4646 (c) [(d)] An offense described for purposes of punishment
4747 by Subsections (b)(1)-(5) [(c)(1)-(6)] is increased to the next
4848 higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of the
4949 offense that:
5050 (1) the person organized, supervised, financed, or
5151 managed one or more other persons engaged in an activity described
5252 by Subsection (a) [(b)]; or
5353 (2) during the commission of the offense, a person
5454 engaged in an activity described by Subsection (a) [(b)]
5555 intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly:
5656 (A) caused a fire exit alarm to sound or
5757 otherwise become activated;
5858 (B) deactivated or otherwise prevented a fire
5959 exit alarm or retail theft detector from sounding; or
6060 (C) used a shielding or deactivation instrument
6161 to prevent or attempt to prevent detection of the offense by a
6262 retail theft detector.
6363 SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
6464 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
6565 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
6666 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
6767 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
6868 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
6969 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
7070 before that date.
7171 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.