Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2224 Compare Versions

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11 89R10103 LRM-D
22 By: Hernandez H.B. No. 2224
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to required emergency generators or other backup power
1010 sources in certain nursing facilities, assisted living facilities,
1111 and senior independent living communities; providing civil and
1212 administrative penalties.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1414 SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 242, Health and Safety
1515 Code, is amended by adding Section 242.053 to read as follows:
1616 Sec. 242.053. EMERGENCY GENERATOR OR OTHER BACKUP POWER
1717 SOURCE REQUIRED IN NURSING FACILITIES WITH ELEVATORS. (a) Each
1818 nursing facility licensed under this chapter that maintains and
1919 operates an elevator shall install and maintain on the premises of
2020 each facility building that contains an elevator:
2121 (1) an operational emergency generator or other backup
2222 power source with enough capacity to power an elevator in the
2323 building for a minimum of 48 hours during a power outage; and
2424 (2) a sufficient fuel supply to power the emergency
2525 generator or power source for the period described by Subdivision
2626 (1).
2727 (b) The commission shall impose an administrative penalty
2828 in an amount not to exceed $500 against a nursing facility that
2929 violates Subsection (a). Each month a violation continues is
3030 considered a separate violation for purposes of imposing the
3131 administrative penalty under this subsection.
3232 SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 247, Health and Safety
3333 Code, is amended by adding Section 247.073 to read as follows:
3434 Sec. 247.073. EMERGENCY GENERATOR OR OTHER BACKUP POWER
3535 SOURCE REQUIRED IN ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES WITH ELEVATORS. (a)
3636 Each assisted living facility licensed under this chapter that
3737 maintains and operates an elevator shall install and maintain on
3838 the premises of each facility building that contains an elevator:
3939 (1) an operational emergency generator or backup power
4040 source with enough capacity to power an elevator in the building for
4141 a minimum of 48 hours during a power outage; and
4242 (2) a sufficient fuel supply to power the emergency
4343 generator or power source for the period described by Subdivision
4444 (1).
4545 (b) The commission shall impose an administrative penalty
4646 in an amount not to exceed $500 against an assisted living facility
4747 that violates Subsection (a). Each month a violation continues is
4848 considered a separate violation for purposes of imposing the
4949 administrative penalty under this subsection.
5050 SECTION 3. Subtitle B, Title 9, Health and Safety Code, is
5151 amended by adding Chapter 786 to read as follows:
5252 CHAPTER 786. EMERGENCY GENERATORS FOR SENIOR INDEPENDENT LIVING
5353 COMMUNITIES
5454 Sec. 786.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
5555 (1) "Common amenity" means an amenity or service
5656 offered or provided to residents of a multiunit residential
5757 community, including:
5858 (A) concierge services;
5959 (B) a library;
6060 (C) common dining services;
6161 (D) housekeeping services; and
6262 (E) full-time security.
6363 (2) "Senior independent living community" means a
6464 residential community or a portion of a residential community that:
6565 (A) is intended and operated for occupancy by at
6666 least one individual 55 years of age or older for each unit;
6767 (B) contains not fewer than 20 residential units
6868 in one or more multiunit buildings that are available to occupy; and
6969 (C) provides common amenities.
7070 Sec. 786.002. EXEMPTIONS. This chapter does not apply to:
7171 (1) a health care institution as defined by Section
7272 74.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code;
7373 (2) a boarding home facility as defined by Section
7474 260.001 that holds a permit issued under Chapter 260;
7575 (3) a supportive housing facility for elderly
7676 individuals operated under Section 202, the National Housing Act
7777 (12 U.S.C. Section 1701q);
7878 (4) a center for independent living as defined by
7979 Section 702 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
8080 Section 796a); or
8181 (5) any other facility that is regulated by the Health
8282 and Human Services Commission or in accordance with rules adopted
8383 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
8484 Sec. 786.003. EMERGENCY GENERATOR OR OTHER BACKUP POWER
8585 SOURCE REQUIRED IN SENIOR INDEPENDENT LIVING COMMUNITIES WITH
8686 ELEVATORS. (a) Each senior independent living community that
8787 maintains and operates an elevator shall install and maintain on
8888 the premises of each building in the community that contains an
8989 elevator:
9090 (1) an operational emergency generator or backup power
9191 source with enough capacity to power an elevator in the building for
9292 a minimum of 48 hours during a power outage; and
9393 (2) a sufficient fuel supply to power the emergency
9494 generator or power source for the period described by Subdivision
9595 (1).
9696 (b) A senior independent living community that violates
9797 Subsection (a) is liable for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000
9898 for each violation. Each month a violation continues is considered
9999 a separate violation for purposes of assessing the civil penalty.
100100 (c) The attorney general may bring suit to recover the civil
101101 penalty authorized by Subsection (b).
102102 SECTION 4. (a) A nursing facility is not required to
103103 comply with Section 242.053, Health and Safety Code, as added by
104104 this Act, before March 1, 2026.
105105 (b) An assisted living facility is not required to comply
106106 with Section 247.073, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act,
107107 before March 1, 2026.
108108 (c) A senior independent living community is not required to
109109 comply with Chapter 786, Health and Safety Code, as added by this
110110 Act, before March 1, 2026.
111111 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.