1 | 1 | | 89R8297 AMF-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Garcia of Bexar H.B. No. 2247 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to the creation of a specialty court for individuals who |
---|
10 | 10 | | commit family violence; imposing fees for participation. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle K, Title 2, Government Code, is amended |
---|
13 | 13 | | by adding Chapter 127 to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 14 | | CHAPTER 127. FAMILY VIOLENCE COURT PROGRAM |
---|
15 | 15 | | Sec. 127.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "family |
---|
16 | 16 | | violence" has the meaning assigned by Section 71.004, Family Code. |
---|
17 | 17 | | Sec. 127.002. FAMILY VIOLENCE COURT PROGRAM DEFINED; COURT |
---|
18 | 18 | | PROCEDURE FOR CERTAIN DEFENDANTS. (a) In this chapter, "family |
---|
19 | 19 | | violence court program" means a program that has the following |
---|
20 | 20 | | essential characteristics: |
---|
21 | 21 | | (1) the integration in the processing of cases in the |
---|
22 | 22 | | judicial system of educational and rehabilitative services and |
---|
23 | 23 | | interventions designed to assist program participants with ending |
---|
24 | 24 | | their abusive behavior, including integration of a battering |
---|
25 | 25 | | intervention and prevention program established under Article |
---|
26 | 26 | | 42.141, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
27 | 27 | | (2) consideration of the health and safety of alleged |
---|
28 | 28 | | victims of program participants; |
---|
29 | 29 | | (3) the use of a nonadversarial approach involving |
---|
30 | 30 | | prosecutors and defense attorneys to promote public safety and to |
---|
31 | 31 | | protect the due process rights of program participants; |
---|
32 | 32 | | (4) early identification and prompt placement in the |
---|
33 | 33 | | program of eligible participants; |
---|
34 | 34 | | (5) ongoing judicial interaction with program |
---|
35 | 35 | | participants; |
---|
36 | 36 | | (6) monitoring of services and interventions provided |
---|
37 | 37 | | to program participants; |
---|
38 | 38 | | (7) monitoring and evaluation of program goals and |
---|
39 | 39 | | effectiveness; |
---|
40 | 40 | | (8) continuing interdisciplinary education to promote |
---|
41 | 41 | | effective program planning, implementation, and operations; and |
---|
42 | 42 | | (9) development of partnerships with public agencies |
---|
43 | 43 | | and community organizations, including the service providers under |
---|
44 | 44 | | a battering intervention and prevention program established under |
---|
45 | 45 | | Article 42.141, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
46 | 46 | | (b) Subject to Subsection (c), after notice to the attorney |
---|
47 | 47 | | representing this state in a criminal case and a hearing at which a |
---|
48 | 48 | | family violence court finds dismissal is in the best interest of |
---|
49 | 49 | | justice, a court shall: |
---|
50 | 50 | | (1) dismiss the case against a defendant who |
---|
51 | 51 | | successfully completes a family violence court program, regardless |
---|
52 | 52 | | of whether the defendant was convicted of the offense for which the |
---|
53 | 53 | | defendant entered the program or whether the court deferred further |
---|
54 | 54 | | proceedings without entering an adjudication of guilt; and |
---|
55 | 55 | | (2) enter an order of nondisclosure of criminal |
---|
56 | 56 | | history record information under Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, as if |
---|
57 | 57 | | the defendant had received a discharge and dismissal under Article |
---|
58 | 58 | | 42A.111, Code of Criminal Procedure, with respect to all records |
---|
59 | 59 | | and files related to the defendant's arrest for the offense for |
---|
60 | 60 | | which the defendant entered the program. |
---|
61 | 61 | | (c) Subsection (b) applies only to a defendant who: |
---|
62 | 62 | | (1) has not been previously convicted of an offense |
---|
63 | 63 | | listed in Article 42A.054, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a |
---|
64 | 64 | | sexually violent offense, as defined by Article 62.001, Code of |
---|
65 | 65 | | Criminal Procedure; and |
---|
66 | 66 | | (2) is not convicted for any offense in which an |
---|
67 | 67 | | element of the offense is family violence between the date on which |
---|
68 | 68 | | the defendant successfully completed the program and the second |
---|
69 | 69 | | anniversary of that date. |
---|
70 | 70 | | Sec. 127.003. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH PROGRAM. The |
---|
71 | 71 | | commissioners court of a county may establish a family violence |
---|
72 | 72 | | court program for persons who have been arrested for, charged with, |
---|
73 | 73 | | or convicted of a misdemeanor offense in which an element of the |
---|
74 | 74 | | offense is family violence. |
---|
75 | 75 | | Sec. 127.004. ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONAL PROGRAM. The |
---|
76 | 76 | | commissioners courts of two or more counties may elect to establish |
---|
77 | 77 | | a regional family violence court program under this chapter for the |
---|
78 | 78 | | participating counties. |
---|
79 | 79 | | Sec. 127.005. REIMBURSEMENT FEE. (a) A family violence |
---|
80 | 80 | | court program established under this chapter may collect from a |
---|
81 | 81 | | participant in the program a reasonable reimbursement fee for the |
---|
82 | 82 | | program not to exceed $1,000. |
---|
83 | 83 | | (b) A reimbursement fee collected under this section may be |
---|
84 | 84 | | paid periodically or on a deferred payment schedule at the |
---|
85 | 85 | | discretion of the judge, magistrate, or coordinator. The fee must |
---|
86 | 86 | | be: |
---|
87 | 87 | | (1) based on the participant's ability to pay; and |
---|
88 | 88 | | (2) used only for purposes specific to the program. |
---|
89 | 89 | | SECTION 2. Section 772.0061(a)(2), Government Code, is |
---|
90 | 90 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
91 | 91 | | (2) "Specialty court" means a specialty court program |
---|
92 | 92 | | established under Subtitle K, Title 2 [: |
---|
93 | 93 | | [(A) a commercially sexually exploited persons |
---|
94 | 94 | | court program established under Chapter 126 or former law; |
---|
95 | 95 | | [(B) a family drug court program established |
---|
96 | 96 | | under Chapter 122 or former law; |
---|
97 | 97 | | [(C) a drug court program established under |
---|
98 | 98 | | Chapter 123 or former law; |
---|
99 | 99 | | [(D) a veterans treatment court program |
---|
100 | 100 | | established under Chapter 124 or former law; |
---|
101 | 101 | | [(E) a mental health court program established |
---|
102 | 102 | | under Chapter 125 or former law; |
---|
103 | 103 | | [(F) a public safety employees treatment court |
---|
104 | 104 | | program established under Chapter 129; and |
---|
105 | 105 | | [(G) a juvenile family drug court program established under |
---|
106 | 106 | | Chapter 130]. |
---|
107 | 107 | | SECTION 3. Section 772.0061(b), Government Code, is amended |
---|
108 | 108 | | to read as follows: |
---|
109 | 109 | | (b) The governor shall establish the Specialty Courts |
---|
110 | 110 | | Advisory Council within the criminal justice division established |
---|
111 | 111 | | under Section 772.006 to: |
---|
112 | 112 | | (1) evaluate applications for grant funding for |
---|
113 | 113 | | specialty courts in this state and to make funding recommendations |
---|
114 | 114 | | to the criminal justice division; and |
---|
115 | 115 | | (2) make recommendations to the Texas Judicial |
---|
116 | 116 | | Council, the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial |
---|
117 | 117 | | System, and the criminal justice division regarding best practices |
---|
118 | 118 | | for specialty courts established under Subtitle K, Title 2 [Chapter |
---|
119 | 119 | | 122, 123, 124, 125, 129, or 130], or former law. |
---|
120 | 120 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|