3 | 5 | | |
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4 | 6 | | |
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5 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 9 | | relating to certain health care services contract arrangements |
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8 | 10 | | entered into by insurers and health care providers. |
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9 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, is |
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11 | 13 | | amended by adding Section 1301.0065 to read as follows: |
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12 | 14 | | Sec. 1301.0065. VALUE-BASED AND CAPITATED PAYMENT |
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13 | 15 | | ARRANGEMENTS WITH PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS OR PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN |
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14 | 16 | | GROUPS NOT PROHIBITED. (a) In this section: |
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15 | 17 | | (1) "Primary care physician" means a specialist in |
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16 | 18 | | family medicine, general internal medicine, or general pediatrics |
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17 | 19 | | who provides definitive care to the undifferentiated patient at the |
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18 | 20 | | point of first contact and takes continuing responsibility for |
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19 | 21 | | providing the patient's comprehensive care, which may include |
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20 | 22 | | chronic, preventive, and acute care. |
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21 | 23 | | (2) "Primary care physician group" means an entity |
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22 | 24 | | through which two or more primary care physicians deliver health |
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23 | 25 | | care to the public through the practice of medicine on a regular |
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24 | 26 | | basis and that is: |
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25 | 27 | | (A) owned and operated by two or more physicians; |
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26 | 28 | | or |
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27 | 29 | | (B) a freestanding clinic, center, or office of a |
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28 | 30 | | nonprofit health organization certified by the Texas Medical Board |
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29 | 31 | | under Section 162.001(b), Occupations Code, that complies with the |
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30 | 32 | | requirements of Chapter 162, Occupations Code. |
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31 | 33 | | (b) A preferred provider benefit plan or an exclusive |
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32 | 34 | | provider benefit plan may provide or arrange for health care |
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33 | 35 | | services with a primary care physician or primary care physician |
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34 | 36 | | group through a contract for compensation under: |
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35 | 37 | | (1) a fee-for-service arrangement; |
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36 | 38 | | (2) a risk-sharing arrangement; |
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37 | 39 | | (3) a capitation arrangement under which a fixed |
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38 | 40 | | predetermined payment is made in exchange for the provision of, or |
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39 | 41 | | for the arrangement to provide and the guaranty of the provision of, |
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40 | 42 | | a contractually defined set of covered services to covered persons |
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41 | 43 | | for a specified period without regard to the quantity of services |
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42 | 44 | | actually provided; or |
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43 | 45 | | (4) any combination of arrangements described by |
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44 | 46 | | Subdivisions (1) through (3). |
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45 | 47 | | (c) A primary care physician or primary care physician group |
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46 | 48 | | that enters into a contract described by Subsection (b) is not |
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47 | 49 | | considered to be engaging in the business of insurance. |
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48 | 50 | | (d) A primary care physician or primary care physician group |
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49 | 51 | | is not required to enter into a payment arrangement under this |
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50 | 52 | | section, and an insurer may not discriminate against a physician or |
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51 | 53 | | physician group that elects not to participate in an arrangement |
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52 | 54 | | under this section, including by: |
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53 | 55 | | (1) reducing the fee schedule of a physician or |
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54 | 56 | | physician group because the physician or physician group does not |
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55 | 57 | | participate in the insurer's value-based or capitated payment |
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56 | 58 | | arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under this |
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57 | 59 | | section; or |
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58 | 60 | | (2) requiring a physician or physician group to |
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59 | 61 | | participate in the insurer's value-based or capitated payment |
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60 | 62 | | arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under this |
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61 | 63 | | section as a condition of participation in the insurer's provider |
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62 | 64 | | network. |
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63 | 65 | | (e) A primary care physician or primary care physician group |
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64 | 66 | | may file a complaint with the department if the physician or |
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65 | 67 | | physician group believes the physician or physician group has been |
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66 | 68 | | discriminated against in violation of Subsection (d). |
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67 | 69 | | (f) A contract allowing for a value-based or capitated |
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68 | 70 | | payment arrangement or other payment arrangement provided under |
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69 | 71 | | this section: |
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70 | 72 | | (1) may not create a disincentive to the provision of |
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71 | 73 | | medically necessary health care services and may not interfere with |
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72 | 74 | | the physician's independent medical judgment on which services are |
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73 | 75 | | medically appropriate or medically necessary; |
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74 | 76 | | (2) must specify: |
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75 | 77 | | (A) in writing if compensation is being paid |
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76 | 78 | | based on satisfaction of performance measures and, if so, |
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77 | 79 | | specifically provide: |
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78 | 80 | | (i) the performance measures; |
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79 | 81 | | (ii) the source of the measures; |
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80 | 82 | | (iii) the method and time period for |
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81 | 83 | | calculating whether the performance measures have been satisfied; |
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82 | 84 | | (iv) access to financial and |
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83 | 85 | | performance-based information used to determine whether the |
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84 | 86 | | physician met those measures; and |
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85 | 87 | | (v) the method by which the physician may |
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86 | 88 | | request reconsideration; |
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87 | 89 | | (B) that the attribution process will assign a |
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88 | 90 | | patient to: |
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89 | 91 | | (i) first the patient's established |
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90 | 92 | | physician, as determined by a prior annual exam or other office |
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91 | 93 | | visits; and |
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92 | 94 | | (ii) if no established physician |
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93 | 95 | | relationship exists, then a physician chosen by the patient; |
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94 | 96 | | (C) if payment involves capitation, whether a |
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95 | 97 | | bridge rate, such as a discounted fee for service, will remain in |
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96 | 98 | | effect for a certain period until sufficient data has been |
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97 | 99 | | generated regarding utilization to allow an insurer to make an |
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98 | 100 | | informed decision regarding fully capitated rates; |
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99 | 101 | | (D) whether the capitated rate, if any, will |
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100 | 102 | | provide for a stop-loss threshold or a guaranteed minimum level of |
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101 | 103 | | payment per month, and whether the physician will obtain stop-loss |
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102 | 104 | | coverage; and |
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103 | 105 | | (E) whether payment will take into account |
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104 | 106 | | patients who are added to or eliminated from the attributed |
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105 | 107 | | population during the course of a measurement period; |
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106 | 108 | | (3) if payment involves capitation, must provide for |
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107 | 109 | | the opportunity to renegotiate in good faith a revised capitation |
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108 | 110 | | rate, or reimburse on a fee-for-service basis under a contractual |
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109 | 111 | | fee schedule until a revised capitation rate is agreed to if there |
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110 | 112 | | is a material increase in the scope of services provided by the |
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111 | 113 | | physician or a material change by the payer in the benefit |
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112 | 114 | | structure; and |
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113 | 115 | | (4) must state: |
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114 | 116 | | (A) whether catastrophic events are excluded |
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115 | 117 | | from the final cost calculation for an attributed population when |
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116 | 118 | | compared to the cost target for the measurement period, if |
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117 | 119 | | applicable; and |
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118 | 120 | | (B) if payment involves shared savings, whether |
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119 | 121 | | the entire savings is shared when the minimum savings rate is |
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120 | 122 | | reached, or whether only the amount in excess of the minimum savings |
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121 | 123 | | rate is shared. |
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122 | 124 | | (g) This section does not authorize a preferred provider |
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123 | 125 | | benefit plan or an exclusive provider benefit plan to provide or |
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124 | 126 | | arrange for health care services with a primary care physician or |
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125 | 127 | | primary care physician group through a contract for compensation |
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126 | 128 | | under a global capitation arrangement. |
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127 | 129 | | (h) The parties to a contract under Subsection (b) are the |
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128 | 130 | | primary care physician or primary care physician group and the |
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129 | 131 | | preferred provider benefit plan or exclusive provider benefit plan. |
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130 | 132 | | A party to a contract under Subsection (b) may not subcontract. |
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131 | 133 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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132 | 134 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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133 | 135 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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134 | 136 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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135 | 137 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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