1 | 1 | | 89R10229 JSC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Capriglione H.B. No. 2348 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the video recording of a deposition taken of the |
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10 | 10 | | testimony of certain elderly or disabled persons in a criminal |
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11 | 11 | | case. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Article 39.025, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended by adding Subsections (b-1) and (b-2) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (b-1) On the motion of either party, the court may order the |
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16 | 16 | | attorney representing the state to take the deposition of an |
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17 | 17 | | elderly or disabled person by video recording. The person |
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18 | 18 | | operating the video recording device must be available to testify |
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19 | 19 | | regarding the authenticity of the video recording and the taking of |
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20 | 20 | | the deposition in order for the video recording to be admissible. |
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21 | 21 | | (b-2) If the court finds that the video recording of the |
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22 | 22 | | deposition is properly authenticated and that requiring the jury to |
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23 | 23 | | view the entire recording would unnecessarily prolong the trial, |
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24 | 24 | | the court may allow a party to offer the entire video recording into |
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25 | 25 | | evidence without requiring the jury to view the entire video |
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26 | 26 | | recording during the trial. This subsection does not preclude the |
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27 | 27 | | attorney representing the state, the defendant, or the defendant's |
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28 | 28 | | attorney from offering into evidence and playing for the jury a |
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29 | 29 | | portion of a video-recorded deposition. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Article 39.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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31 | 31 | | amended to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | Art. 39.12. PREDICATE TO READ OR PUBLISH DEPOSITION. (a) A |
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33 | 33 | | written or recorded deposition [Depositions] taken in a criminal |
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34 | 34 | | action as described by Article 39.01 may [actions shall] not be read |
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35 | 35 | | or published unless oath be made that the witness resides out of the |
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36 | 36 | | state; or that since the deposition was taken, the witness has died; |
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37 | 37 | | or that the witness has removed beyond the limits of the state; or |
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38 | 38 | | that the witness has been prevented from attending the court |
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39 | 39 | | through the act or agency of the defendant; or by the act or agency |
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40 | 40 | | of any person whose object was to deprive the state or the defendant |
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41 | 41 | | of the benefit of the testimony; or that by reason of age or bodily |
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42 | 42 | | infirmity, the witness cannot attend; or that the witness is a |
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43 | 43 | | Medicaid or Medicare recipient or a caregiver or guardian of the |
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44 | 44 | | recipient, and the recipient's Medicaid or Medicare account was |
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45 | 45 | | charged for a product or service that was not provided or rendered |
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46 | 46 | | to the recipient. |
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47 | 47 | | (b) When the deposition is sought to be used by the state, |
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48 | 48 | | the oath may be made by any credible person. When the deposition is |
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49 | 49 | | sought to be used by the defendant, the oath shall be made by the |
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50 | 50 | | defendant in person. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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52 | 52 | | to a criminal proceeding that commences on or after the effective |
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53 | 53 | | date of this Act. A criminal proceeding that commences before the |
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54 | 54 | | effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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55 | 55 | | date the proceeding commenced, and the former law is continued in |
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56 | 56 | | effect for that purpose. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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