Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2348 Compare Versions

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11 89R10229 JSC-D
22 By: Capriglione H.B. No. 2348
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the video recording of a deposition taken of the
1010 testimony of certain elderly or disabled persons in a criminal
1111 case.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Article 39.025, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1414 amended by adding Subsections (b-1) and (b-2) to read as follows:
1515 (b-1) On the motion of either party, the court may order the
1616 attorney representing the state to take the deposition of an
1717 elderly or disabled person by video recording. The person
1818 operating the video recording device must be available to testify
1919 regarding the authenticity of the video recording and the taking of
2020 the deposition in order for the video recording to be admissible.
2121 (b-2) If the court finds that the video recording of the
2222 deposition is properly authenticated and that requiring the jury to
2323 view the entire recording would unnecessarily prolong the trial,
2424 the court may allow a party to offer the entire video recording into
2525 evidence without requiring the jury to view the entire video
2626 recording during the trial. This subsection does not preclude the
2727 attorney representing the state, the defendant, or the defendant's
2828 attorney from offering into evidence and playing for the jury a
2929 portion of a video-recorded deposition.
3030 SECTION 2. Article 39.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
3131 amended to read as follows:
3232 Art. 39.12. PREDICATE TO READ OR PUBLISH DEPOSITION. (a) A
3333 written or recorded deposition [Depositions] taken in a criminal
3434 action as described by Article 39.01 may [actions shall] not be read
3535 or published unless oath be made that the witness resides out of the
3636 state; or that since the deposition was taken, the witness has died;
3737 or that the witness has removed beyond the limits of the state; or
3838 that the witness has been prevented from attending the court
3939 through the act or agency of the defendant; or by the act or agency
4040 of any person whose object was to deprive the state or the defendant
4141 of the benefit of the testimony; or that by reason of age or bodily
4242 infirmity, the witness cannot attend; or that the witness is a
4343 Medicaid or Medicare recipient or a caregiver or guardian of the
4444 recipient, and the recipient's Medicaid or Medicare account was
4545 charged for a product or service that was not provided or rendered
4646 to the recipient.
4747 (b) When the deposition is sought to be used by the state,
4848 the oath may be made by any credible person. When the deposition is
4949 sought to be used by the defendant, the oath shall be made by the
5050 defendant in person.
5151 SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
5252 to a criminal proceeding that commences on or after the effective
5353 date of this Act. A criminal proceeding that commences before the
5454 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
5555 date the proceeding commenced, and the former law is continued in
5656 effect for that purpose.
5757 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.