Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB25 Compare Versions

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11 89R8564 KRM-D
22 By: Hull H.B. No. 25
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to health and nutrition standards to promote healthy
1010 living.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Section 28.002, Education Code, is amended by
1313 amending Subsection (l) and adding Subsection (l-4) to read as
1414 follows:
1515 (l) A school district shall require a student enrolled in
1616 full-day prekindergarten, in kindergarten, or in a grade level
1717 below grade six to participate in moderate or vigorous daily
1818 physical activity for at least 30 minutes throughout the school
1919 year as part of the district's physical education curriculum or
2020 through structured activity during a school campus's daily recess.
2121 To the extent practicable, a school district shall require a
2222 student enrolled in prekindergarten on less than a full-day basis
2323 to participate in the same type and amount of physical activity as a
2424 student enrolled in full-day prekindergarten. A school district
2525 shall require students enrolled in grade levels six, seven, and
2626 eight to participate in moderate or vigorous daily physical
2727 activity for at least 30 minutes for at least six [four] semesters
2828 during those grade levels as part of the district's physical
2929 education curriculum. If a school district determines, for any
3030 particular grade level below grade six, that requiring moderate or
3131 vigorous daily physical activity is impractical due to scheduling
3232 concerns or other factors, the district may as an alternative
3333 require a student in that grade level to participate in moderate or
3434 vigorous physical activity for at least 135 minutes during each
3535 school week. Additionally, a school district may as an alternative
3636 require a student enrolled in a grade level for which the district
3737 uses block scheduling to participate in moderate or vigorous
3838 physical activity for at least 225 minutes during each period of two
3939 school weeks. A school district must provide for an exemption for:
4040 (1) any student who is unable to participate in the
4141 required physical activity because of illness or disability; and
4242 (2) a middle school or junior high school student who
4343 participates in an extracurricular activity with a moderate or
4444 vigorous physical activity component that is considered a
4545 structured activity under rules adopted by the commissioner.
4646 (l-4) In providing a physical education curriculum under
4747 Subsection (l), a school employee may not restrict participation
4848 in:
4949 (1) recess or other physical activity offered as part
5050 of the district's physical education curriculum for a student
5151 enrolled in kindergarten or in a grade level below grade six as a
5252 penalty for the student's academic performance or behavior; or
5353 (2) physical activity offered as part of the
5454 district's physical education curriculum for a student enrolled in
5555 grade level six, seven, or eight as a penalty for the student's
5656 academic performance or behavior.
5757 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 63, Education Code, is
5858 amended by adding Section 63.0025 to read as follows:
5959 Sec. 63.0025. REQUIRED NUTRITION CURRICULUM. A
6060 health-related institution of higher education listed in Section
6161 63.002(c) is eligible for distribution of money under this
6262 subchapter only if the institution:
6363 (1) develops nutrition curriculum requirements based
6464 on nutrition guidelines recommended by the Texas Nutrition Advisory
6565 Committee established under Chapter 119B, Health and Safety Code;
6666 and
6767 (2) requires all medical students or students in other
6868 health-related majors who are enrolled at the institution to
6969 successfully complete the curriculum requirements developed under
7070 Subdivision (1).
7171 SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 63, Education Code, is
7272 amended by adding Section 63.103 to read as follows:
7373 Sec. 63.103. REQUIRED NUTRITION CURRICULUM. A
7474 health-related institution of higher education listed in Section
7575 63.101(a) is eligible for distribution of money from a fund
7676 established under this subchapter only if the institution:
7777 (1) develops nutrition curriculum requirements based
7878 on nutrition guidelines recommended by the Texas Nutrition Advisory
7979 Committee established under Chapter 119B, Health and Safety Code;
8080 and
8181 (2) requires all medical students or students in other
8282 health-related majors who are enrolled at the institution to
8383 successfully complete the curriculum requirements developed under
8484 Subdivision (1).
8585 SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 63, Education Code, is
8686 amended by adding Section 63.2025 to read as follows:
8787 Sec. 63.2025. REQUIRED NUTRITION CURRICULUM. A
8888 health-related institution providing graduate medical education is
8989 eligible for a grant award under this subchapter only if the
9090 institution:
9191 (1) develops nutrition curriculum requirements based
9292 on nutrition guidelines recommended by the Texas Nutrition Advisory
9393 Committee established under Chapter 119B, Health and Safety Code;
9494 and
9595 (2) requires all students in nursing, allied health,
9696 or other health-related majors who are enrolled at the institution
9797 to successfully complete the curriculum requirements developed
9898 under Subdivision (1).
9999 SECTION 5. Subchapter D, Chapter 63, Education Code, is
100100 amended by adding Section 63.303 to read as follows:
101101 Sec. 63.303. REQUIRED NUTRITION CURRICULUM. A
102102 health-related institution providing graduate medical education is
103103 eligible for a grant award under this subchapter only if the
104104 institution:
105105 (1) develops nutrition curriculum requirements based
106106 on nutrition guidelines recommended by the Texas Nutrition Advisory
107107 Committee established under Chapter 119B, Health and Safety Code;
108108 and
109109 (2) requires all medical students or students in other
110110 health-related majors who are enrolled at the institution to
111111 successfully complete the curriculum requirements developed under
112112 Subdivision (1).
113113 SECTION 6. Subtitle E, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is
114114 amended by adding Chapter 119B to read as follows:
115115 CHAPTER 119B. TEXAS NUTRITION ADVISORY COMMITTEE
116116 Sec. 119B.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "advisory
117117 committee" means the Texas Nutrition Advisory Committee.
118118 Sec. 119B.002. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED. The Texas
119119 Nutrition Advisory Committee is established to develop nutritional
120120 guidelines for residents of this state. The advisory committee is
121121 administratively attached to the department.
122122 Sec. 119B.003. MEMBERSHIP. (a) The advisory committee is
123123 composed of seven members appointed by the governor, including at
124124 least:
125125 (1) one expert in metabolic health;
126126 (2) one licensed physician certified in functional
127127 medicine;
128128 (3) one member representing the Texas Department of
129129 Agriculture;
130130 (4) one member representing a rural community; and
131131 (5) one member representing an urban community.
132132 (b) In appointing the advisory committee members, the
133133 governor must:
134134 (1) consider recommendations provided by:
135135 (A) the chair of the senate committee on health
136136 and human services;
137137 (B) the chair of the house of representatives
138138 committee on public health; and
139139 (C) the chair of the house of representatives
140140 committee on human services; and
141141 (2) ensure not more than two members are affiliated
142142 with an academic or health-related institution of higher education
143143 if the appointment could reasonably create a conflict of interest
144144 between the goals of the advisory committee and the goals of the
145145 institution.
146146 (c) The governor may not appoint as an advisory committee
147147 member an individual who:
148148 (1) owns or controls a three percent or greater
149149 ownership interest in a food, beverage, or pharmaceutical
150150 manufacturing company; or
151151 (2) is related within the third degree of
152152 consanguinity or affinity, as determined by Chapter 573, Government
153153 Code, to an individual who owns or controls a three percent or
154154 greater ownership interest in a food, beverage, or pharmaceutical
155155 manufacturing company.
156156 (d) Before accepting an appointment under this section, an
157157 individual must disclose all past or existing affiliations with a
158158 food, beverage, or pharmaceutical manufacturing company or any
159159 other affiliation that could reasonably create a conflict of
160160 interest with the goals of the advisory committee. An advisory
161161 committee member who fails to disclose an affiliation described by
162162 this subsection is subject to removal by the governor.
163163 (e) Advisory committee members serve staggered two-year
164164 terms.
165165 Sec. 119B.004. ADVISORY COMMITTEE DUTIES. The advisory
166166 committee shall:
167167 (1) examine the impact of nutrition on human health
168168 and examine the connection between ultra-processed foods,
169169 including foods containing artificial color and food additives, and
170170 the prevalence of chronic diseases and other chronic health issues;
171171 (2) provide an independent review of scientific
172172 studies analyzing the effects of ultra-processed foods on human
173173 health;
174174 (3) provide education on the effects of
175175 ultra-processed foods on human health; and
176176 (4) develop and maintain dietary and nutritional
177177 guidelines based on the consensus of available scientific studies
178178 and information concerning diet and nutrition.
179179 Sec. 119B.005. ANNUAL REPORT. Not later than September 1 of
180180 each year, the advisory committee shall prepare and submit to the
181181 department, the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of
182182 the house of representatives, and each standing committee of the
183183 legislature with primary jurisdiction over health and safety a
184184 written report that includes:
185185 (1) a summary of the scientific studies;
186186 (2) nutritional guidelines incorporating any new
187187 scientific findings; and
188188 (3) any other recommendations the advisory committee
189189 considers appropriate based on new scientific studies.
190190 Sec. 119B.006. DEPARTMENT NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES WEBPAGE.
191191 (a) The department shall post on a publicly available webpage on
192192 the department's Internet website the guidelines developed under
193193 Section 119B.004 in a manner that is easily accessible and readily
194194 understandable.
195195 (b) The department shall annually update information posted
196196 under this section based on the report submitted under Section
197197 119B.005.
198198 Sec. 119B.007. EXPIRATION. The advisory committee is
199199 abolished and this chapter expires December 31, 2032.
200200 Sec. 119B.008. RULES. The executive commissioner of the
201201 Health and Human Services Commission may adopt rules as necessary
202202 to implement this chapter.
203203 SECTION 7. Subchapter D, Chapter 431, Health and Safety
204204 Code, is amended by adding Section 431.0815 to read as follows:
205205 Sec. 431.0815. FOOD CONTAINING ARTIFICIAL COLOR,
206206 ADDITIVES, OR CERTAIN BANNED CHEMICALS. (a) A food manufacturer
207207 shall label each product the manufacturer offers for sale with a
208208 warning label disclosing the use of any:
209209 (1) artificial color;
210210 (2) food additive; or
211211 (3) other chemical ingredient banned by Canada, the
212212 European Union, or the United Kingdom.
213213 (b) The warning label must:
214214 (1) include at least one of the following statements,
215215 as applicable:
216216 (A) if the food contains an artificial color or
217217 food additive, a statement substantially similar to the following,
218218 printed in a font size not smaller than the largest font used to
219219 disclose other consumer information:
220220 "WARNING: This product contains artificial color or a
221221 food additive. Some scientific research suggests artificial colors
222222 and food additives may affect individuals with certain health
223223 conditions. For more information, visit [insert link to the United
224224 States Food and Drug Administration's Internet website]."; or
225225 (B) if the food contains a banned chemical
226226 described by Subsection (a), a statement substantially similar to
227227 the following, printed in a font size not smaller than the largest
228228 font used to disclose other consumer information:
229229 "WARNING: This product may expose you to [Name of
230230 Chemical], which is banned by [Name of Country].";
231231 (2) be placed in a prominent and reasonably visible
232232 location; and
233233 (3) have sufficiently high contrast with the immediate
234234 background to ensure the warning is likely to be seen and understood
235235 by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase
236236 and use.
237237 (c) A food manufacturer that offers a product described by
238238 Subsection (a) for sale on the manufacturer's Internet website
239239 shall disclose to the consumer all labeling information required
240240 under Subsection (b) and department rules by:
241241 (1) posting a legible statement on the manufacturer's
242242 Internet website; or
243243 (2) otherwise communicating the information to the
244244 consumer.
245245 SECTION 8. Subchapter B, Chapter 156, Occupations Code, is
246246 amended by adding Section 156.061 to read as follows:
247247 Sec. 156.061. CONTINUING EDUCATION IN NUTRITION AND
248248 METABOLIC HEALTH. (a) A physician licensed under this subtitle who
249249 submits an application for renewal of a license to practice
250250 medicine must complete, in accordance with this section and rules
251251 adopted under this section, continuing medical education regarding
252252 nutrition and metabolic health.
253253 (b) The board shall adopt rules to implement this section.
254254 The rules must prescribe:
255255 (1) the number of hours of the continuing medical
256256 education required by this section; and
257257 (2) the content of the continuing medical education
258258 required by this section by using the nutritional guidelines
259259 provided by the Texas Nutrition Advisory Committee under Chapter
260260 119B, Health and Safety Code.
261261 SECTION 9. (a) Section 28.002(l), Education Code, as
262262 amended by this Act, applies only to students entering the sixth
263263 grade during the 2026-2027 school year or a later school year. For
264264 students entering a grade above sixth grade during the 2026-2027
265265 school year, Section 28.002(l), Education Code, as that section
266266 existed before amendment by this Act, applies, and that section is
267267 continued in effect for that purpose.
268268 (b) Section 28.002(l-4), Education Code, as added by this
269269 Act, applies beginning with the 2026-2027 school year.
270270 SECTION 10. (a) Not later than July 1, 2027, a
271271 health-related institution of higher education shall develop and
272272 implement curriculum required by Sections 63.0025, 63.103,
273273 63.2025, and 63.303, Education Code, as added by this Act, to remain
274274 eligible for funding under those sections.
275275 (b) A health-related institution of higher education is not
276276 required to comply with Sections 63.0025, 63.103, 63.2025, and
277277 63.303, Education Code, as added by this Act, until July 1, 2027.
278278 SECTION 11. (a) Not later than December 31, 2025, the
279279 governor shall appoint the members of the Texas Nutrition Advisory
280280 Committee established under Chapter 119B, Health and Safety Code,
281281 as added by this Act, and shall provide for staggered member terms
282282 as required by that chapter.
283283 (b) Not later than September 1, 2026, the Texas Nutrition
284284 Advisory Committee shall prepare and submit to the Department of
285285 State Health Services, the governor, the lieutenant governor, the
286286 speaker of the house, and each standing committee of the
287287 legislature with primary jurisdiction over health and safety the
288288 initial report required under Section 119B.005, Health and Safety
289289 Code, as added by this Act.
290290 (c) As soon as practicable after the submission of the
291291 report under Subsection (b) of this section, the Department of
292292 State Health Services shall post information required under Section
293293 119B.006, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act, on the
294294 department's Internet website.
295295 SECTION 12. (a) Not later than December 31, 2025, the
296296 executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission
297297 shall adopt rules to implement changes made by Section 431.0815,
298298 Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act.
299299 (b) Section 431.0815, Health and Safety Code, as added by
300300 this Act, applies only to the labeling of food products
301301 manufactured on or after January 1, 2026.
302302 SECTION 13. (a) Section 156.061, Occupations Code, as
303303 added by this Act, applies only to an application for license
304304 renewal filed on or after January 1, 2027. An application for
305305 license renewal filed before that date is governed by the law in
306306 effect on the date the application was filed, and the former law is
307307 continued in effect for that purpose.
308308 (b) Not later than December 31, 2026, the Texas Medical
309309 Board shall adopt the rules required by Section 156.061,
310310 Occupations Code, as added by this Act.
311311 SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.