1 | 1 | | 89R13590 AMF-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Campos H.B. No. 2634 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to policies and procedures regarding certain young adults |
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10 | 10 | | in the conservatorship of the Department of Family and Protective |
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11 | 11 | | Services. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 31, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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14 | 14 | | Section 31.0011 to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 31.0011. CHILD IN MANAGING CONSERVATORSHIP OF |
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16 | 16 | | DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES. (a) In this section, |
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17 | 17 | | "department" means the Department of Family and Protective |
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18 | 18 | | Services. |
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19 | 19 | | (b) The department may file a motion to have the |
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20 | 20 | | disabilities of minority removed for a child in the department's |
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21 | 21 | | conservatorship for the limited purposes described by Subsection |
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22 | 22 | | (d) if the child: |
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23 | 23 | | (1) is at least 17 years of age; and |
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24 | 24 | | (2) either: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) has refused services from the department for |
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26 | 26 | | a period of not less than 60 days before the date the department |
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27 | 27 | | files the motion; or |
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28 | 28 | | (B) has been consistently absent from the child's |
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29 | 29 | | placement, including an unlicensed setting for temporary emergency |
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30 | 30 | | care under Section 264.107(g), for a period of not less than 60 days |
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31 | 31 | | before the date the department files the motion. |
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32 | 32 | | (c) A motion under this section must be: |
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33 | 33 | | (1) filed in the court of continuing exclusive |
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34 | 34 | | jurisdiction; and |
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35 | 35 | | (2) supported by a sworn affidavit describing the |
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36 | 36 | | efforts made by the department to: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) engage the child in services; or |
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38 | 38 | | (B) return the child to the possession of the |
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39 | 39 | | department. |
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40 | 40 | | (d) An order removing the disabilities of minority under |
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41 | 41 | | this section is for the limited purpose of implementing a period of |
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42 | 42 | | trial independence under Section 263.6015 and other limited |
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43 | 43 | | purposes ordered by the court. |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 2. Sections 31.002, 31.003, 31.004, and 31.005, |
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45 | 45 | | Family Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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46 | 46 | | Sec. 31.002. REQUISITES OF PETITION OR MOTION; |
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47 | 47 | | VERIFICATION. (a) The petition or motion for removal of |
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48 | 48 | | disabilities of minority must state: |
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49 | 49 | | (1) the name, age, and place of residence of the minor |
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50 | 50 | | [petitioner]; |
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51 | 51 | | (2) the name and place of residence of each living |
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52 | 52 | | parent; |
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53 | 53 | | (3) the name and place of residence of the guardian of |
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54 | 54 | | the person and the guardian of the estate, if any; |
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55 | 55 | | (4) the name and place of residence of the managing |
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56 | 56 | | conservator, if any; |
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57 | 57 | | (5) the reasons why removal would be in the best |
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58 | 58 | | interest of the minor; and |
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59 | 59 | | (6) the purposes for which removal is requested. |
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60 | 60 | | (b) A parent of the petitioner must verify the petition |
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61 | 61 | | under Section 31.001, except that if a managing conservator or |
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62 | 62 | | guardian of the petitioner [person] has been appointed, the |
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63 | 63 | | petition must be verified by that person. If the person who is to |
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64 | 64 | | verify the petition is unavailable or that person's whereabouts are |
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65 | 65 | | unknown, the amicus attorney or attorney ad litem shall verify the |
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66 | 66 | | petition. |
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67 | 67 | | (c) The Department of Family and Protective Services must |
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68 | 68 | | verify the motion under Section 31.0011. |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 31.003. VENUE. A [The] petitioner shall file the |
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70 | 70 | | petition described by Section 31.001 in the county in which the |
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71 | 71 | | petitioner resides. |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 31.004. REPRESENTATION OF MINOR [PETITIONER]. The |
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73 | 73 | | court shall appoint an amicus attorney or attorney ad litem to |
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74 | 74 | | represent the interest of the minor [petitioner] at the hearing. |
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75 | 75 | | Sec. 31.005. ORDER. The court by order, or the Texas |
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76 | 76 | | Supreme Court by rule or order, may remove the disabilities of |
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77 | 77 | | minority of a minor, including any restriction imposed by Chapter |
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78 | 78 | | 32, if the court or the Texas Supreme Court finds the removal to be |
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79 | 79 | | in the best interest of the minor [petitioner]. The order or rule |
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80 | 80 | | must state the limited or general purposes for which disabilities |
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81 | 81 | | are removed. |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 3. Section 31.008(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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83 | 83 | | read as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | (a) A party to a suit filed under Section 31.001 [this |
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85 | 85 | | chapter] may waive the issuance or service of citation after the |
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86 | 86 | | suit is filed by filing with the clerk of the court in which the suit |
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87 | 87 | | is filed the waiver of the party acknowledging receipt of a copy of |
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88 | 88 | | the filed petition. |
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89 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Sections 263.601(1) and (4), Family Code, are |
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90 | 90 | | amended to read as follows: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) "Extended foster care": |
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92 | 92 | | (A) means a residential living arrangement in |
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93 | 93 | | which a young adult voluntarily delegates to the department |
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94 | 94 | | responsibility for the young adult's placement and care and in |
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95 | 95 | | which the young adult resides with a foster parent or other |
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96 | 96 | | residential services provider that is: |
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97 | 97 | | (i) [(A)] licensed or approved by the |
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98 | 98 | | department or verified by a licensed or certified child-placing |
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99 | 99 | | agency; and |
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100 | 100 | | (ii) [(B)] paid under a contract with the |
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101 | 101 | | department; and |
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102 | 102 | | (B) does not include a temporary emergency care |
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103 | 103 | | arrangement under Section 264.107(g) in a hotel or other unlicensed |
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104 | 104 | | setting. |
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105 | 105 | | (4) "Young adult" means a person who: |
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106 | 106 | | (A) was in the conservatorship of the department |
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107 | 107 | | on the day before the person's 18th birthday; or |
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108 | 108 | | (B) had the disabilities of minority removed |
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109 | 109 | | under Section 31.0011. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 5. Section 263.6015, Family Code, is amended by |
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111 | 111 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e) and adding Subsections |
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112 | 112 | | (b-1), (c-1), and (c-2) to read as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | (a) A young adult is assigned trial independence status when |
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114 | 114 | | the young adult: |
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115 | 115 | | (1) does not enter extended foster care at the time of |
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116 | 116 | | the young adult's 18th birthday; [or] |
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117 | 117 | | (2) exits extended foster care before the young |
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118 | 118 | | adult's 21st birthday; or |
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119 | 119 | | (3) has the disabilities of minority removed under |
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120 | 120 | | Section 31.0011. |
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121 | 121 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a court order is |
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122 | 122 | | not required for a young adult to be assigned trial independence |
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123 | 123 | | status. Trial independence for a young adult described by Section |
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124 | 124 | | 263.601(4)(A) is mandatory for a period of at least six months |
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125 | 125 | | beginning on: |
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126 | 126 | | (1) the date of the young adult's 18th birthday for a |
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127 | 127 | | young adult described by Subsection (a)(1); or |
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128 | 128 | | (2) the date the young adult exits extended foster |
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129 | 129 | | care. |
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130 | 130 | | (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), trial independence |
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131 | 131 | | for a young adult described by Section 263.601(4)(B) shall: |
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132 | 132 | | (1) begin on the date the young adult's disabilities of |
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133 | 133 | | minority were removed by court order; and |
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134 | 134 | | (2) end on the later of: |
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135 | 135 | | (A) six months after the date the court orders |
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136 | 136 | | the removal of the disabilities of minority; or |
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137 | 137 | | (B) the young adult's 18th birthday. |
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138 | 138 | | (c) For a young adult described by Section 263.601(4)(A), a |
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139 | 139 | | [A] court may order trial independence status extended for a period |
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140 | 140 | | that exceeds the mandatory period under Subsection (b) but does not |
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141 | 141 | | exceed one year from the date the period under Subsection (b) |
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142 | 142 | | commences. |
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143 | 143 | | (c-1) For a young adult described by Section 263.601(4)(B) |
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144 | 144 | | who is cooperating with the department, a court may order trial |
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145 | 145 | | independence status extended for a period that exceeds the |
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146 | 146 | | mandatory period under Subsection (b-1) but does not exceed one |
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147 | 147 | | year from the date the period under Subsection (b-1) commences. |
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148 | 148 | | (c-2) A court may not extend trial independence status for a |
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149 | 149 | | young adult under Subsection (c) or (c-1) if the young adult objects |
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150 | 150 | | to the extension in writing or in court. |
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151 | 151 | | (e) The trial independence status of a young adult described |
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152 | 152 | | by Section 263.601(4)(A) ends on the young adult's 21st birthday. |
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153 | 153 | | SECTION 6. Section 263.602, Family Code, is amended by |
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154 | 154 | | adding Subsections (e-1) and (h) and amending Subsection (f) to |
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155 | 155 | | read as follows: |
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156 | 156 | | (e-1) If the department reports that the young adult is not |
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157 | 157 | | participating in the young adult's plan of service and developing |
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158 | 158 | | the skills necessary to achieve independence, the court shall order |
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159 | 159 | | the young adult to obtain experiential life-skills training under |
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160 | 160 | | Section 264.121 or through other courses or services identified by |
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161 | 161 | | the department as part of the young adult's plan of service. |
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162 | 162 | | (f) Unless the court extends its jurisdiction over a young |
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163 | 163 | | adult beyond the end of trial independence as provided by Section |
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164 | 164 | | 263.6021(a) or 263.603(a), the court's extended jurisdiction over a |
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165 | 165 | | young adult as described in Subsection (a) terminates on the |
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166 | 166 | | earlier of: |
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167 | 167 | | (1) the last day of the month in which trial |
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168 | 168 | | independence ends; [or] |
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169 | 169 | | (2) the young adult's 21st birthday; |
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170 | 170 | | (3) the date the young adult withdraws consent to the |
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171 | 171 | | extension of the court's jurisdiction in writing or in court; or |
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172 | 172 | | (4) the 60th day after the date the young adult refuses |
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173 | 173 | | services. |
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174 | 174 | | (h) A court may not order a young adult in extended foster |
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175 | 175 | | care to be placed in temporary care under Section 264.107(g) in a |
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176 | 176 | | hotel or other unlicensed setting. |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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