1 | 1 | | 89R11124 JCG-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: A. Davis of Dallas H.B. No. 2662 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
---|
9 | 9 | | relating to the issuance of a warrant authorizing the use of a |
---|
10 | 10 | | no-knock entry by a peace officer. |
---|
11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 15, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
13 | 13 | | amended by adding Article 15.251 to read as follows: |
---|
14 | 14 | | Art. 15.251. ISSUANCE OF NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this |
---|
15 | 15 | | article, "no-knock entry" means a peace officer's entry, for the |
---|
16 | 16 | | purpose of executing a warrant, into a building or other place |
---|
17 | 17 | | without giving notice of the officer's authority or purpose before |
---|
18 | 18 | | entering. |
---|
19 | 19 | | (b) A magistrate may issue a warrant under this chapter that |
---|
20 | 20 | | authorizes a no-knock entry only if: |
---|
21 | 21 | | (1) except as provided by Subsection (c), the |
---|
22 | 22 | | magistrate is an attorney licensed by the state who serves in the |
---|
23 | 23 | | county in which the warrant is to be executed or, if such a |
---|
24 | 24 | | magistrate cannot be located, in a contiguous county; |
---|
25 | 25 | | (2) the magistrate determines probable cause exists |
---|
26 | 26 | | that: |
---|
27 | 27 | | (A) the person who is the subject of the warrant |
---|
28 | 28 | | has committed a violent offense; and |
---|
29 | 29 | | (B) any entry other than a no-knock entry would |
---|
30 | 30 | | create an unreasonable risk of death or serious bodily injury or |
---|
31 | 31 | | would result in the destruction of relevant evidence; and |
---|
32 | 32 | | (3) the warrant requires: |
---|
33 | 33 | | (A) each peace officer participating in the |
---|
34 | 34 | | initial entry into the building or other place for purposes of |
---|
35 | 35 | | executing the warrant to be in uniform or otherwise clearly |
---|
36 | 36 | | identifiable as a peace officer; and |
---|
37 | 37 | | (B) to the extent that the law enforcement agency |
---|
38 | 38 | | has the technology available, that the agency make a good faith |
---|
39 | 39 | | effort to have each peace officer executing the warrant be equipped |
---|
40 | 40 | | with a body worn camera and for each officer equipped with the |
---|
41 | 41 | | camera to: |
---|
42 | 42 | | (i) activate the camera before executing |
---|
43 | 43 | | the warrant; and |
---|
44 | 44 | | (ii) not deactivate the camera or allow the |
---|
45 | 45 | | camera to be deactivated until the earlier of: |
---|
46 | 46 | | (a) 15 minutes after each person at |
---|
47 | 47 | | the building or other place has been secured and, if appropriate, |
---|
48 | 48 | | searched pursuant to a lawful detention; or |
---|
49 | 49 | | (b) the officer leaves the building or |
---|
50 | 50 | | other place where the warrant was executed. |
---|
51 | 51 | | (c) A magistrate who is not an attorney licensed by this |
---|
52 | 52 | | state may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a |
---|
53 | 53 | | no-knock entry only if the applicant in the complaint presented to |
---|
54 | 54 | | the magistrate states that the applicant attempted and failed to |
---|
55 | 55 | | locate a magistrate described by Subsection (b)(1) for purposes of |
---|
56 | 56 | | presenting the complaint. |
---|
57 | 57 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 18, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
---|
58 | 58 | | amended by adding Article 18.025 to read as follows: |
---|
59 | 59 | | Art. 18.025. ISSUANCE OF NO-KNOCK WARRANT. (a) In this |
---|
60 | 60 | | article, "no-knock entry" has the meaning assigned by Article |
---|
61 | 61 | | 15.251. |
---|
62 | 62 | | (b) A magistrate may issue a warrant under this chapter that |
---|
63 | 63 | | authorizes a no-knock entry only if: |
---|
64 | 64 | | (1) except as provided by Subsection (c), the |
---|
65 | 65 | | magistrate is an attorney licensed by the state who serves in the |
---|
66 | 66 | | county in which the warrant is to be executed or, if such a |
---|
67 | 67 | | magistrate cannot be located, in a contiguous county; |
---|
68 | 68 | | (2) the affidavit alleges the commission of a violent |
---|
69 | 69 | | offense, and the magistrate determines probable cause exists that: |
---|
70 | 70 | | (A) the violent offense is ongoing; or |
---|
71 | 71 | | (B) any entry other than a no-knock entry would |
---|
72 | 72 | | create an unreasonable risk of death or serious bodily injury or |
---|
73 | 73 | | would result in the destruction of relevant evidence; and |
---|
74 | 74 | | (3) the warrant requires: |
---|
75 | 75 | | (A) each peace officer participating in the |
---|
76 | 76 | | initial entry into the building or other place for purposes of |
---|
77 | 77 | | executing the warrant to be in uniform or otherwise clearly |
---|
78 | 78 | | identifiable as a peace officer; and |
---|
79 | 79 | | (B) to the extent that the law enforcement agency |
---|
80 | 80 | | has the technology available, that the agency make a good faith |
---|
81 | 81 | | effort to have each peace officer executing the warrant be equipped |
---|
82 | 82 | | with a body worn camera and for each officer equipped with the |
---|
83 | 83 | | camera to: |
---|
84 | 84 | | (i) activate the camera before executing |
---|
85 | 85 | | the warrant; and |
---|
86 | 86 | | (ii) not deactivate the camera or allow the |
---|
87 | 87 | | camera to be deactivated until the earlier of: |
---|
88 | 88 | | (a) 15 minutes after each person at |
---|
89 | 89 | | the building or other place has been secured and, if appropriate, |
---|
90 | 90 | | searched pursuant to a lawful detention; or |
---|
91 | 91 | | (b) the officer leaves the building or |
---|
92 | 92 | | other place where the warrant was executed. |
---|
93 | 93 | | (c) A magistrate who is not an attorney licensed by this |
---|
94 | 94 | | state may issue a warrant under this chapter that authorizes a |
---|
95 | 95 | | no-knock entry only if the applicant in the sworn affidavit |
---|
96 | 96 | | submitted under Article 18.01(b) states that the applicant |
---|
97 | 97 | | attempted and failed to locate a magistrate described by Subsection |
---|
98 | 98 | | (b)(1) for purposes of presenting the affidavit. |
---|
99 | 99 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
---|
100 | 100 | | to a warrant issued on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
---|
101 | 101 | | warrant issued before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
---|
102 | 102 | | the law in effect on the date the warrant was issued, and the former |
---|
103 | 103 | | law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
---|
104 | 104 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
---|