Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2753 Compare Versions

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11 89R927 RDS-F
22 By: Garcia Hernandez H.B. No. 2753
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to unlawful employment practices based on sexual
1010 harassment, including complaints and civil actions arising from
1111 those practices.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Section 21.055, Labor Code, is amended to read as
1414 follows:
1515 Sec. 21.055. RETALIATION. (a) An employer, labor union, or
1616 employment agency commits an unlawful employment practice if the
1717 employer, labor union, or employment agency retaliates or
1818 discriminates against an individual [a person] who, under this
1919 chapter:
2020 (1) opposes a discriminatory practice;
2121 (2) makes or files a charge;
2222 (3) files a complaint; or
2323 (4) testifies, assists, or participates in any manner
2424 in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing.
2525 (b) The protections against retaliation and discrimination
2626 provided by this section apply to an individual who engages in an
2727 act listed under Subsection (a) in relation to a discriminatory
2828 practice based on sexual harassment under Subchapter C-1.
2929 SECTION 2. Section 21.141(2), Labor Code, is amended to
3030 read as follows:
3131 (2) "Sexual harassment" means an unwelcome sexual
3232 advance, a request for a sexual favor, or any other verbal or
3333 physical conduct of a sexual nature if:
3434 (A) submission to the advance, request, or
3535 conduct is made a term or condition of an individual's employment,
3636 either explicitly or implicitly;
3737 (B) submission to or rejection of the advance,
3838 request, or conduct by an individual is used as the basis for a
3939 decision affecting the individual's employment;
4040 (C) the advance, request, or conduct has the
4141 purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's
4242 work performance; or
4343 (D) the advance, request, or conduct has the
4444 purpose or effect of creating an intimidating, hostile, abusive, or
4545 offensive working environment.
4646 SECTION 3. Section 21.254, Labor Code, is amended to read as
4747 follows:
4848 Sec. 21.254. CIVIL ACTION BY COMPLAINANT. Except as
4949 provided by Section 21.2545, within [Within] 60 days after the date
5050 a notice of the right to file a civil action is received, the
5151 complainant may bring a civil action against the respondent.
5252 SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 21, Labor Code, is amended
5353 by adding Section 21.2545 to read as follows:
5454 Sec. 21.2545. CIVIL ACTION BY COMPLAINANT BASED ON SEXUAL
5555 HARASSMENT. Notwithstanding Sections 21.201, 21.211, and 21.254,
5656 an individual may bring a civil action for damages or other relief
5757 arising from an unlawful employment practice based on sexual
5858 harassment under Subchapter C-1 regardless of whether:
5959 (1) the individual has filed a complaint with the
6060 commission based on the grievance; or
6161 (2) if the individual has filed a complaint with the
6262 commission based on the grievance, the complaint is still pending
6363 or the individual has not received a notice of the right to file a
6464 civil action.
6565 SECTION 5. Section 21.256, Labor Code, is amended to read as
6666 follows:
6767 Sec. 21.256. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. A civil action may not
6868 be brought under this subchapter later than the second anniversary
6969 of the date the complaint relating to the action is filed, except
7070 that for a civil action arising from an unlawful employment
7171 practice based on sexual harassment under Subchapter C-1 filed
7272 without filing a complaint as described by Section 21.2545(1), the
7373 civil action may not be brought later than the second anniversary of
7474 the date the conduct constituting an unlawful employment practice
7575 under Subchapter C-1 occurred.
7676 SECTION 6. Section 21.2585, Labor Code, is amended by
7777 amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (f) to read as
7878 follows:
7979 (d) Except as provided by Subsection (f), the [The] sum of
8080 the amount of compensatory damages awarded under this section for
8181 future pecuniary losses, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience,
8282 mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and other nonpecuniary
8383 losses and the amount of punitive damages awarded under this
8484 section may not exceed, for each complainant:
8585 (1) $50,000 in the case of a respondent that has fewer
8686 than 101 employees;
8787 (2) $100,000 in the case of a respondent that has more
8888 than 100 and fewer than 201 employees;
8989 (3) $200,000 in the case of a respondent that has more
9090 than 200 and fewer than 501 employees; and
9191 (4) $300,000 in the case of a respondent that has more
9292 than 500 employees.
9393 (f) Subsection (d) does not apply to a civil action for
9494 damages arising from an unlawful employment practice based on
9595 sexual harassment under Subchapter C-1. A civil action described
9696 by this subsection is subject to Section 41.008, Civil Practice and
9797 Remedies Code.
9898 SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
9999 a claim or action based on conduct occurring on or after the
100100 effective date of this Act. A claim or action based on conduct
101101 occurring before that date is governed by the law in effect on the
102102 date the conduct occurred, and the former law is continued in effect
103103 for that purpose.
104104 SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.