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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the establishment of a temporary guest worker program |
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10 | 10 | | in this state. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 752, Government Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | adding Subchapter D to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER D. TEMPORARY GUEST WORKER PROGRAM |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 752.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Program" means the temporary guest worker program |
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17 | 17 | | established under this subchapter. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "United States nonimmigrant visa" means a visa |
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19 | 19 | | issued by the federal government as provided in 8 U.S.C. Sections |
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20 | 20 | | 1101 and 1184. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 752.102. FEDERAL AUTHORIZATION; MEMORANDUM OF |
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22 | 22 | | UNDERSTANDING. (a) The governor shall seek from the appropriate |
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23 | 23 | | federal agency a waiver or other authorization necessary to |
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24 | 24 | | establish and implement a temporary guest worker program in this |
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25 | 25 | | state under this subchapter. |
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26 | 26 | | (b) On receipt of federal authorization under Subsection |
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27 | 27 | | (a) and subject to that authorization and Section 752.103, the |
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28 | 28 | | governor may negotiate and enter into a memorandum of understanding |
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29 | 29 | | with the government of a state in Mexico to create a temporary guest |
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30 | 30 | | worker program under which businesses in this state may obtain |
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31 | 31 | | legal foreign temporary guest workers through use of United States |
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32 | 32 | | nonimmigrant visas. |
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33 | 33 | | Sec. 752.103. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROGRAM AND MEMORANDUM OF |
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34 | 34 | | UNDERSTANDING. (a) Under a memorandum of understanding entered |
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35 | 35 | | into under Section 752.102, the governor may commit this state to |
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36 | 36 | | work directly with officials of the government of the Mexican state |
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37 | 37 | | selected for the program to encourage, facilitate, and support the |
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38 | 38 | | migration of legal Mexican temporary guest workers from the Mexican |
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39 | 39 | | state to this state for the purpose of filling jobs with businesses |
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40 | 40 | | in this state identified by the Texas Workforce Commission as being |
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41 | 41 | | most in need of skilled and unskilled migrant labor. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) The program and memorandum of understanding must: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) be compatible with the Immigration and Nationality |
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44 | 44 | | Act, 8 U.S.C. Section 1101 et seq., and federal policies, |
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45 | 45 | | procedures, and requirements for issuing United States |
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46 | 46 | | nonimmigrant visas to Mexicans qualified to participate in the |
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47 | 47 | | program, with particular attention to the following: |
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48 | 48 | | (A) a business in this state hiring a temporary |
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49 | 49 | | guest worker through the program shall demonstrate and certify that |
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50 | 50 | | there are not sufficient workers where that labor is to be performed |
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51 | 51 | | who are able, willing, qualified, and available at the time of |
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52 | 52 | | application for a United States nonimmigrant visa; and |
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53 | 53 | | (B) the employment of the temporary guest worker |
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54 | 54 | | will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of |
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55 | 55 | | workers in this state who are similarly employed; |
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56 | 56 | | (2) require that the Mexican state provide to |
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57 | 57 | | businesses in this state Mexican temporary guest workers who meet |
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58 | 58 | | certain requirements, including that each temporary guest worker: |
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59 | 59 | | (A) meets the legal requirements of federal law |
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60 | 60 | | with regard to eligibility for a United States nonimmigrant visa; |
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61 | 61 | | (B) passes a criminal background check; |
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62 | 62 | | (C) undergoes standardized testing to satisfy |
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63 | 63 | | the hiring business that the temporary guest worker possesses the |
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64 | 64 | | requisite level of education or skill required for the job to be |
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65 | 65 | | filled; |
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66 | 66 | | (D) is issued a tamper-proof identification that |
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67 | 67 | | includes personal information, a photo, a fingerprint, a visa |
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68 | 68 | | number, and an expiration date; and |
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69 | 69 | | (E) will be notified by the Mexican state before |
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70 | 70 | | the expiration date of the United States nonimmigrant visa of the |
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71 | 71 | | date the temporary guest worker is required to return to Mexico; and |
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72 | 72 | | (3) if a temporary guest worker fails to return to |
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73 | 73 | | Mexico before expiration of the temporary guest worker's United |
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74 | 74 | | States nonimmigrant visa, require the Mexican state to notify: |
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75 | 75 | | (A) the business that hires the temporary guest |
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76 | 76 | | worker; |
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77 | 77 | | (B) the governor; and |
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78 | 78 | | (C) United States Immigration and Customs |
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79 | 79 | | Enforcement. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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81 | 81 | | of this Act, the governor shall seek from the appropriate federal |
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82 | 82 | | agency a waiver or other authorization necessary to establish a |
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83 | 83 | | temporary guest worker program in this state, as required by |
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84 | 84 | | Section 752.102, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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85 | 85 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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86 | 86 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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87 | 87 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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88 | 88 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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89 | 89 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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