1 | 1 | | 89R2927 CS-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Simmons H.B. No. 2900 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to a landlord's duty to provide and maintain in good |
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10 | 10 | | operating condition heating and air conditioning equipment in an |
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11 | 11 | | apartment unit. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 92.006, Property Code, is amended by |
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14 | 14 | | adding Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (i) A landlord's duty under Section 92.027 to provide and |
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16 | 16 | | maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning |
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17 | 17 | | equipment in an apartment unit may not be waived. |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 92, Property Code, is |
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19 | 19 | | amended by adding Section 92.027 to read as follows: |
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20 | 20 | | Sec. 92.027. LANDLORD'S DUTY TO PROVIDE HEATING AND AIR |
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21 | 21 | | CONDITIONING IN APARTMENT UNIT. A landlord shall provide and |
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22 | 22 | | maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning |
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23 | 23 | | equipment in each apartment unit capable of: |
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24 | 24 | | (1) cooling each room of the apartment unit to 65 |
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25 | 25 | | degrees Fahrenheit; and |
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26 | 26 | | (2) heating each room of the apartment unit to 85 |
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27 | 27 | | degrees Fahrenheit. |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 3. Section 92.052(a), Property Code, is amended to |
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29 | 29 | | read as follows: |
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30 | 30 | | (a) A landlord shall make a diligent effort to repair or |
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31 | 31 | | remedy a condition if: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) the tenant specifies the condition in a notice to |
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33 | 33 | | the person to whom or to the place where rent is normally paid; |
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34 | 34 | | (2) the tenant is not delinquent in the payment of rent |
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35 | 35 | | at the time notice is given; and |
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36 | 36 | | (3) the condition: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) materially affects the physical health or |
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38 | 38 | | safety of an ordinary tenant; or |
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39 | 39 | | (B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide |
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40 | 40 | | and maintain in good operating condition: |
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41 | 41 | | (i) a device to supply hot water of a |
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42 | 42 | | minimum temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit; or |
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43 | 43 | | (ii) heating and air conditioning equipment |
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44 | 44 | | in the apartment unit as required by Section 92.027. |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 4. Section 92.056, Property Code, is amended by |
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46 | 46 | | amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsections (h) and (i) |
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47 | 47 | | to read as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | (b) A landlord is liable to a tenant as provided by this |
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49 | 49 | | subchapter if: |
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50 | 50 | | (1) the tenant has given the landlord notice to repair |
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51 | 51 | | or remedy a condition by giving that notice to the person to whom or |
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52 | 52 | | to the place where the tenant's rent is normally paid; |
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53 | 53 | | (2) the condition: |
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54 | 54 | | (A) materially affects the physical health or |
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55 | 55 | | safety of an ordinary tenant; or |
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56 | 56 | | (B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide |
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57 | 57 | | and maintain in good operating condition heating and air |
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58 | 58 | | conditioning equipment in the apartment unit as required by Section |
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59 | 59 | | 92.027; |
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60 | 60 | | (3) the tenant has given the landlord a subsequent |
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61 | 61 | | written notice to repair or remedy the condition after a reasonable |
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62 | 62 | | time to repair or remedy the condition following the notice given |
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63 | 63 | | under Subdivision (1) or the tenant has given the notice under |
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64 | 64 | | Subdivision (1) by sending that notice by certified mail, return |
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65 | 65 | | receipt requested, by registered mail, or by another form of mail |
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66 | 66 | | that allows tracking of delivery from the United States Postal |
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67 | 67 | | Service or a private delivery service; |
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68 | 68 | | (4) the landlord has had a reasonable time to repair or |
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69 | 69 | | remedy the condition after the landlord received the tenant's |
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70 | 70 | | notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's |
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71 | 71 | | subsequent notice under Subdivision (3); |
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72 | 72 | | (5) the landlord has not made a diligent effort to |
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73 | 73 | | repair or remedy the condition after the landlord received the |
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74 | 74 | | tenant's notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the |
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75 | 75 | | tenant's notice under Subdivision (3); and |
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76 | 76 | | (6) the tenant was not delinquent in the payment of |
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77 | 77 | | rent at the time any notice required by this subsection was given. |
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78 | 78 | | (d) For purposes of Subsection (b)(3) or (4), in determining |
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79 | 79 | | whether a period of time is a reasonable time to repair or remedy a |
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80 | 80 | | condition, there is a rebuttable presumption that seven days is a |
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81 | 81 | | reasonable time, except that five days is a reasonable time if the |
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82 | 82 | | condition arises from the landlord's failure to provide and |
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83 | 83 | | maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning |
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84 | 84 | | equipment in the apartment unit as required by Section 92.027. To |
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85 | 85 | | rebut that presumption, the date on which the landlord received the |
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86 | 86 | | tenant's notice, the severity and nature of the condition, and the |
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87 | 87 | | reasonable availability of materials and labor and of utilities |
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88 | 88 | | from a utility company must be considered. |
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89 | 89 | | (h) If a landlord is liable to a tenant under Subsection |
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90 | 90 | | (b)(2)(B), the landlord shall provide at no cost to the tenant: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) portable heating and air conditioning equipment |
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92 | 92 | | capable of maintaining the temperature as required by Section |
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93 | 93 | | 92.027; or |
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94 | 94 | | (2) alternative housing accommodation furnished with |
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95 | 95 | | heating and air conditioning equipment capable of maintaining the |
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96 | 96 | | temperature as required by Section 92.027. |
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97 | 97 | | (i) For purposes of Subsection (h), portable heating and air |
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98 | 98 | | conditioning equipment may be a portable window or floor unit. The |
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99 | 99 | | term does not include a portable fan that is not designed to raise |
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100 | 100 | | or lower the temperature of air in an enclosed space. |
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101 | 101 | | SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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102 | 102 | | a residential lease entered into or renewed on or after the |
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103 | 103 | | effective date of this Act. A residential lease entered into or |
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104 | 104 | | renewed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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105 | 105 | | applicable to the lease or rental agreement immediately before that |
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106 | 106 | | date, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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