Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2900 Compare Versions

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11 89R2927 CS-D
22 By: Simmons H.B. No. 2900
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to a landlord's duty to provide and maintain in good
1010 operating condition heating and air conditioning equipment in an
1111 apartment unit.
1212 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1313 SECTION 1. Section 92.006, Property Code, is amended by
1414 adding Subsection (i) to read as follows:
1515 (i) A landlord's duty under Section 92.027 to provide and
1616 maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning
1717 equipment in an apartment unit may not be waived.
1818 SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 92, Property Code, is
1919 amended by adding Section 92.027 to read as follows:
2020 Sec. 92.027. LANDLORD'S DUTY TO PROVIDE HEATING AND AIR
2121 CONDITIONING IN APARTMENT UNIT. A landlord shall provide and
2222 maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning
2323 equipment in each apartment unit capable of:
2424 (1) cooling each room of the apartment unit to 65
2525 degrees Fahrenheit; and
2626 (2) heating each room of the apartment unit to 85
2727 degrees Fahrenheit.
2828 SECTION 3. Section 92.052(a), Property Code, is amended to
2929 read as follows:
3030 (a) A landlord shall make a diligent effort to repair or
3131 remedy a condition if:
3232 (1) the tenant specifies the condition in a notice to
3333 the person to whom or to the place where rent is normally paid;
3434 (2) the tenant is not delinquent in the payment of rent
3535 at the time notice is given; and
3636 (3) the condition:
3737 (A) materially affects the physical health or
3838 safety of an ordinary tenant; or
3939 (B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide
4040 and maintain in good operating condition:
4141 (i) a device to supply hot water of a
4242 minimum temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit; or
4343 (ii) heating and air conditioning equipment
4444 in the apartment unit as required by Section 92.027.
4545 SECTION 4. Section 92.056, Property Code, is amended by
4646 amending Subsections (b) and (d) and adding Subsections (h) and (i)
4747 to read as follows:
4848 (b) A landlord is liable to a tenant as provided by this
4949 subchapter if:
5050 (1) the tenant has given the landlord notice to repair
5151 or remedy a condition by giving that notice to the person to whom or
5252 to the place where the tenant's rent is normally paid;
5353 (2) the condition:
5454 (A) materially affects the physical health or
5555 safety of an ordinary tenant; or
5656 (B) arises from the landlord's failure to provide
5757 and maintain in good operating condition heating and air
5858 conditioning equipment in the apartment unit as required by Section
5959 92.027;
6060 (3) the tenant has given the landlord a subsequent
6161 written notice to repair or remedy the condition after a reasonable
6262 time to repair or remedy the condition following the notice given
6363 under Subdivision (1) or the tenant has given the notice under
6464 Subdivision (1) by sending that notice by certified mail, return
6565 receipt requested, by registered mail, or by another form of mail
6666 that allows tracking of delivery from the United States Postal
6767 Service or a private delivery service;
6868 (4) the landlord has had a reasonable time to repair or
6969 remedy the condition after the landlord received the tenant's
7070 notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the tenant's
7171 subsequent notice under Subdivision (3);
7272 (5) the landlord has not made a diligent effort to
7373 repair or remedy the condition after the landlord received the
7474 tenant's notice under Subdivision (1) and, if applicable, the
7575 tenant's notice under Subdivision (3); and
7676 (6) the tenant was not delinquent in the payment of
7777 rent at the time any notice required by this subsection was given.
7878 (d) For purposes of Subsection (b)(3) or (4), in determining
7979 whether a period of time is a reasonable time to repair or remedy a
8080 condition, there is a rebuttable presumption that seven days is a
8181 reasonable time, except that five days is a reasonable time if the
8282 condition arises from the landlord's failure to provide and
8383 maintain in good operating condition heating and air conditioning
8484 equipment in the apartment unit as required by Section 92.027. To
8585 rebut that presumption, the date on which the landlord received the
8686 tenant's notice, the severity and nature of the condition, and the
8787 reasonable availability of materials and labor and of utilities
8888 from a utility company must be considered.
8989 (h) If a landlord is liable to a tenant under Subsection
9090 (b)(2)(B), the landlord shall provide at no cost to the tenant:
9191 (1) portable heating and air conditioning equipment
9292 capable of maintaining the temperature as required by Section
9393 92.027; or
9494 (2) alternative housing accommodation furnished with
9595 heating and air conditioning equipment capable of maintaining the
9696 temperature as required by Section 92.027.
9797 (i) For purposes of Subsection (h), portable heating and air
9898 conditioning equipment may be a portable window or floor unit. The
9999 term does not include a portable fan that is not designed to raise
100100 or lower the temperature of air in an enclosed space.
101101 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to
102102 a residential lease entered into or renewed on or after the
103103 effective date of this Act. A residential lease entered into or
104104 renewed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
105105 applicable to the lease or rental agreement immediately before that
106106 date, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
107107 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.