1 | 1 | | By: McLaughlin H.B. No. 2947 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
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8 | 8 | | relating to truancy; increasing a criminal penalty. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 25.0915, Education Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | adding Subsection (a-5) and amending Subsection (b) to read as |
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12 | 12 | | follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a-5) If a school district previously imposed truancy |
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14 | 14 | | prevention measures on a student and the student, in a succeeding |
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15 | 15 | | school year, engages in conduct described by Section 65.003(a), |
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16 | 16 | | Family Code, the school district may refer the student to truancy |
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17 | 17 | | court without again imposing truancy prevention measures. |
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18 | 18 | | (b) Each referral to truancy court for conduct described by |
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19 | 19 | | Section 65.003(a), Family Code, must: |
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20 | 20 | | (1) be accompanied by a statement from the student's |
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21 | 21 | | school certifying that: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) the school applied, or has applied in a prior |
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23 | 23 | | school year, the truancy prevention measures adopted under |
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24 | 24 | | Subsection (a) or (a-4) to the student; and |
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25 | 25 | | (B) the truancy prevention measures failed to |
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26 | 26 | | meaningfully address the student's school attendance; and |
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27 | 27 | | (2) specify whether the student is eligible for or |
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28 | 28 | | receives special education services under Subchapter A, Chapter 29. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 25.093, Education Code, is amended by |
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30 | 30 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (g-1) to read as |
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31 | 31 | | follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (c) An offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor, |
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33 | 33 | | punishable by fine only, in an amount not to exceed: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) $150 [$100] for a first offense; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) $250 [$200] for a second offense; |
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36 | 36 | | (3) $350 [$300] for a third offense; |
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37 | 37 | | (4) $500 [$400] for a fourth offense; or |
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38 | 38 | | (5) $800 [$500] for a fifth or subsequent offense. |
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39 | 39 | | (g-1) The court shall dismiss a fine imposed under this |
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40 | 40 | | section if the parent presents the court with proof that the child |
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41 | 41 | | has: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) reached the age of 21; |
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43 | 43 | | (2) graduated from high school or received the |
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44 | 44 | | equivalent of a high school diploma; or |
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45 | 45 | | (3) enlisted in the armed forces of the United States. |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 25, Education Code, is |
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47 | 47 | | amended by adding Section 25.096 to read as follows: |
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48 | 48 | | Sec. 25.096. ANNUAL ATTENDANCE REPORT. Each school |
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49 | 49 | | district shall annually submit a report to the agency that |
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50 | 50 | | includes, for the preceding school year, the following information |
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51 | 51 | | disaggregated by campus and grade: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) the number of students: |
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53 | 53 | | (A) who failed to attend school without excuse |
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54 | 54 | | for 10 or more days or parts of days within a six-month period in the |
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55 | 55 | | same school year; |
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56 | 56 | | (B) for whom the district initiated a truancy |
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57 | 57 | | prevention measure; and |
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58 | 58 | | (C) for whom the district made a referral to |
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59 | 59 | | truancy court; and |
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60 | 60 | | (2) the number of parents of students against whom a |
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61 | 61 | | complaint has been filed under Section 25.093. |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
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63 | 63 | | amended by adding Section 411.0737 to read as follows: |
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64 | 64 | | Sec. 411.0737. PROCEDURE FOR CONVICTION; PARENT |
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65 | 65 | | CONTRIBUTING TO NONATTENDANCE. (a) This section applies only to a |
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66 | 66 | | person who is convicted of an offense under Section 25.093, |
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67 | 67 | | Education Code. |
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68 | 68 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter |
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69 | 69 | | or Subchapter F, a person described by Subsection (a) may petition |
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70 | 70 | | the court that imposed the sentence for an order of nondisclosure of |
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71 | 71 | | criminal history record information under this section, regardless |
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72 | 72 | | of whether the person has paid all fines and costs imposed. |
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73 | 73 | | (c) After notice to the state, an opportunity for a hearing, |
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74 | 74 | | and a determination that the person is entitled to file the petition |
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75 | 75 | | described by Subsection (b) and that issuance of an order of |
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76 | 76 | | nondisclosure of criminal history record information is in the best |
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77 | 77 | | interest of justice, the court shall issue an order prohibiting |
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78 | 78 | | criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the public criminal |
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79 | 79 | | history record information related to the offense for which the |
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80 | 80 | | person was convicted. |
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81 | 81 | | (d) A person may petition the court that imposed the |
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82 | 82 | | sentence for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record |
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83 | 83 | | information under this section only on or after the date on which: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) the person completed payment of all fines and |
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85 | 85 | | costs imposed under Section 25.093, Education Code; or |
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86 | 86 | | (2) the child that the person failed to require to |
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87 | 87 | | attend school: |
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88 | 88 | | (A) reaches the age of 21; |
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89 | 89 | | (B) graduates from high school or receives the |
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90 | 90 | | equivalent of a high school diploma; or |
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91 | 91 | | (C) enlists in the armed forces of the United |
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92 | 92 | | States. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 5. Section 411.074, Government Code, is amended by |
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94 | 94 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (c) This section does not apply to a person who petitions |
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96 | 96 | | for an order of nondisclosure under Section 411.0737. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 6. Section 25.0915, Education Code, as amended by |
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98 | 98 | | this Act, applies beginning with the 2023-2024 school year. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 7. The changes in law made by this Act to Section |
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100 | 100 | | 25.093, Education Code, apply only to an offense committed on or |
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101 | 101 | | after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before |
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102 | 102 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
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103 | 103 | | the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued |
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104 | 104 | | in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an |
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105 | 105 | | offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any |
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106 | 106 | | element of the offense occurred before that date. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 8. Not later than December 1, 2026, each school |
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108 | 108 | | district shall submit to the Texas Education Agency the first |
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109 | 109 | | attendance report required under Section 25.096, Education Code, as |
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110 | 110 | | added by this Act. |
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111 | 111 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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