1 | 1 | | 89R13828 SCL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Morgan H.B. No. 3095 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to damage liability for a collision with a motorist who |
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10 | 10 | | failed to establish financial responsibility. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 72, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Subchapter C to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER C. LIABILITY FOR COLLISION WITH CERTAIN MOTOR VEHICLE |
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15 | 15 | | OWNERS AND OPERATORS |
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16 | 16 | | Sec. 72.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Financial responsibility" has the meaning |
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18 | 18 | | assigned by Section 601.002, Transportation Code. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Noneconomic damages" means costs for physical and |
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20 | 20 | | emotional pain and suffering, physical impairment, emotional |
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21 | 21 | | distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment, loss of companionship, |
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22 | 22 | | services, and consortium, and any other nonpecuniary loss |
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23 | 23 | | proximately caused by a motor vehicle collision. The term does not |
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24 | 24 | | include: |
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25 | 25 | | (A) treatment and rehabilitation; |
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26 | 26 | | (B) medical expenses; |
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27 | 27 | | (C) loss of economic or educational potential; |
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28 | 28 | | (D) loss of productivity; |
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29 | 29 | | (E) absenteeism; |
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30 | 30 | | (F) support expenses; |
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31 | 31 | | (G) accidents or injury; and |
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32 | 32 | | (H) any other pecuniary loss proximately caused |
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33 | 33 | | by a motor vehicle collision. |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 72.102. PROHIBITED RECOVERY OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. (a) |
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35 | 35 | | Except as provided by Section 72.103, an individual may not recover |
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36 | 36 | | damages for bodily injury, death, or property damage or noneconomic |
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37 | 37 | | damages sustained as a result of a motor vehicle collision for which |
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38 | 38 | | the individual failed to establish financial responsibility in |
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39 | 39 | | accordance with Chapter 601, Transportation Code. |
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40 | 40 | | (b) Except as provided by Section 72.103, the personal |
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41 | 41 | | representative of an individual described by Subsection (a) who |
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42 | 42 | | died as a result of a motor vehicle collision may not recover |
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43 | 43 | | damages described by Subsection (a) in a wrongful death action |
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44 | 44 | | brought under Subchapter A, Chapter 71, for the individual's death. |
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45 | 45 | | Sec. 72.103. EXCEPTIONS. Section 72.102 does not apply to: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) an individual who: |
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47 | 47 | | (A) at the time of the collision on which the |
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48 | 48 | | action is based had failed to establish financial responsibility in |
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49 | 49 | | accordance with Chapter 601, Transportation Code, for a period of |
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50 | 50 | | not more than 45 days; and |
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51 | 51 | | (B) before the period described by Paragraph (A), |
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52 | 52 | | had continuously established financial responsibility in |
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53 | 53 | | accordance with Chapter 601, Transportation Code, for at least one |
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54 | 54 | | year; |
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55 | 55 | | (2) an individual who, at the time of the collision on |
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56 | 56 | | which the action is based: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) was a passenger in a vehicle and was not the |
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58 | 58 | | owner or operator of the vehicle for which financial responsibility |
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59 | 59 | | was not established; |
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60 | 60 | | (B) was a minor under the age of 18; or |
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61 | 61 | | (C) was an active-duty member of the armed forces |
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62 | 62 | | of the United States who had returned from a deployment not more |
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63 | 63 | | than six months earlier; or |
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64 | 64 | | (3) damages caused by an individual who at the time of |
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65 | 65 | | the collision on which the action is based: |
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66 | 66 | | (A) was driving while under the influence of |
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67 | 67 | | alcohol or a controlled substance; |
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68 | 68 | | (B) caused the collision intentionally, |
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69 | 69 | | recklessly, or with gross negligence; |
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70 | 70 | | (C) improperly fled from the scene of the |
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71 | 71 | | collision; or |
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72 | 72 | | (D) was acting in furtherance of an offense or in |
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73 | 73 | | immediate flight from an offense that constitutes a felony. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 2. The limitation of liability for noneconomic |
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75 | 75 | | damages provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 72, Civil Practice and |
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76 | 76 | | Remedies Code, as added by this Act, is an exercise of authority |
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77 | 77 | | under Section 66(c), Article III, Texas Constitution, and takes |
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78 | 78 | | effect only if this Act receives a vote of three-fifths of all the |
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79 | 79 | | members elected to each house, as provided by Subsection (e) of that |
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80 | 80 | | section. |
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81 | 81 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 72, Civil Practice and |
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82 | 82 | | Remedies Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of |
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83 | 83 | | action that accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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84 | 84 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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