1 | 1 | | 89R6192 MLH-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Bhojani H.B. No. 3133 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to user reports of explicit deep fake material on social |
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10 | 10 | | media platforms. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 120, Business & Commerce |
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13 | 13 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 120.1001 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 120.1001. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) "Deep fake generator" means an Internet website or |
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16 | 16 | | application that allows a user to create or generate deep fake |
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17 | 17 | | material using software provided by the website or application. |
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18 | 18 | | The term does not include a separate platform on which deep fake |
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19 | 19 | | material is posted, sent, or distributed. |
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20 | 20 | | (2) "Deep fake material" means visual material, |
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21 | 21 | | created with the intent to deceive, that appears to depict a real |
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22 | 22 | | person performing an action that did not occur in reality. |
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23 | 23 | | (3) "Explicit deep fake material" means deep fake |
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24 | 24 | | material that appears to depict a real person engaging in sexual |
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25 | 25 | | conduct or other conduct resulting in the exposure of the person's |
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26 | 26 | | intimate parts. |
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27 | 27 | | (4) "Intimate parts," "sexual conduct," and "visual |
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28 | 28 | | material" have the meanings assigned by Section 21.16, Penal Code. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Section 120.101, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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30 | 30 | | amended to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | Sec. 120.101. COMPLAINT SYSTEM. A social media platform |
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32 | 32 | | shall provide an easily accessible complaint system to enable a |
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33 | 33 | | user to submit a complaint in good faith and track the status of the |
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34 | 34 | | complaint, including a complaint regarding: |
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35 | 35 | | (1) illegal content or activity; [or] |
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36 | 36 | | (2) explicit deep fake material; or |
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37 | 37 | | (3) a decision made by the social media platform to |
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38 | 38 | | remove content posted by the user. |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 3. Section 120.102, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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40 | 40 | | amended to read as follows: |
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41 | 41 | | Sec. 120.102. PROCESSING OF COMPLAINTS. (a) A social media |
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42 | 42 | | platform that receives notice of illegal content or illegal |
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43 | 43 | | activity on the social media platform shall make a good faith effort |
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44 | 44 | | to evaluate the legality of the content or activity within 48 hours |
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45 | 45 | | of receiving the notice, excluding hours during a Saturday or |
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46 | 46 | | Sunday and subject to reasonable exceptions based on concerns about |
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47 | 47 | | the legitimacy of the notice. |
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48 | 48 | | (b) A social media platform that receives notice of explicit |
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49 | 49 | | deep fake material on the social media platform shall: |
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50 | 50 | | (1) remove the content reported by the user as |
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51 | 51 | | explicit deep fake material; |
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52 | 52 | | (2) not later than 48 hours after the user submits the |
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53 | 53 | | notice, confirm to the user that the social media platform is aware |
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54 | 54 | | of the material; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) conduct an investigation as required by Section |
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56 | 56 | | 120.1025; and |
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57 | 57 | | (4) not later than the seventh day after the date the |
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58 | 58 | | user submitted the report to the social media platform, provide a |
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59 | 59 | | written notice to the user updating the user on the status of the |
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60 | 60 | | social media platform's investigation under Section 120.1025. |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter C, Chapter 120, Business & Commerce |
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62 | 62 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 120.1025 to read as follows: |
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63 | 63 | | Sec. 120.1025. INVESTIGATION OF EXPLICIT DEEP FAKE |
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64 | 64 | | MATERIAL. (a) A social media platform that receives notice of |
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65 | 65 | | explicit deep fake material on the social media platform shall |
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66 | 66 | | conduct an investigation to determine whether the content reported |
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67 | 67 | | by the user is explicit deep fake material. |
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68 | 68 | | (b) A social media platform may collect additional |
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69 | 69 | | information necessary to complete an investigation under this |
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70 | 70 | | section. |
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71 | 71 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), a social media |
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72 | 72 | | platform shall complete an investigation under this section not |
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73 | 73 | | later than the 30th day after the date the user submitted the report |
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74 | 74 | | to the social media platform. |
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75 | 75 | | (d) If a social media platform cannot complete an |
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76 | 76 | | investigation under this section due to circumstances that are |
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77 | 77 | | reasonably beyond the social media platform's control, the social |
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78 | 78 | | media platform shall complete the investigation not later than the |
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79 | 79 | | 60th day after the date the user submitted the report to the social |
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80 | 80 | | media platform. The social media platform shall provide notice to |
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81 | 81 | | the user who submitted the report of the anticipated delay not later |
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82 | 82 | | than 48 hours after the social media platform becomes aware of the |
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83 | 83 | | circumstances that cause the delay. |
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84 | 84 | | (e) If a social media platform determines after an |
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85 | 85 | | investigation under this section that the reported material is not |
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86 | 86 | | explicit deep fake material, the social media platform may restore |
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87 | 87 | | the material. |
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88 | 88 | | (f) If a social media platform determines after an |
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89 | 89 | | investigation under this section that the reported material is |
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90 | 90 | | explicit deep fake material, the social media platform shall |
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91 | 91 | | implement measures to ensure the same material is not posted on the |
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92 | 92 | | social media platform again. |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 5. Section 120.103(b), Business & Commerce Code, is |
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94 | 94 | | amended to read as follows: |
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95 | 95 | | (b) A social media platform is not required to provide a |
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96 | 96 | | user with notice or an opportunity to appeal under Subsection (a) if |
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97 | 97 | | the social media platform: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) is unable to contact the user after taking |
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99 | 99 | | reasonable steps to make contact; [or] |
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100 | 100 | | (2) knows that the potentially policy-violating |
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101 | 101 | | content relates to an ongoing law enforcement investigation; or |
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102 | 102 | | (3) removed the content under Section 120.102(b) due |
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103 | 103 | | to a complaint that the content was explicit deep fake material. |
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104 | 104 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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