Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3244 Compare Versions

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11 89R12258 ANG-D
22 By: Patterson H.B. No. 3244
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77 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
88 AN ACT
99 relating to the location of and light pollution mitigation for wind
1010 turbine generators; authorizing an administrative penalty.
1111 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1212 SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 35, Utilities Code, is
1313 amended by adding Sections 35.0023 and 35.0024 to read as follows:
1414 Sec. 35.0023. WIND TURBINE LIGHT POLLUTION MITIGATION. (a)
1515 This section applies only to an electric cooperative, electric
1616 utility, municipally owned utility, power generation company, or
1717 exempt wholesale generator that:
1818 (1) is required by the Federal Aviation Administration
1919 to use aviation obstruction lighting; and
2020 (2) sells at wholesale electric energy produced by a
2121 wind turbine generator.
2222 (b) The commission by rule shall require an electric
2323 cooperative, electric utility, municipally owned utility, power
2424 generation company, or exempt wholesale generator to apply to the
2525 Federal Aviation Administration, or another applicable federal
2626 entity, for authorization to install and operate technology to
2727 mitigate light pollution from the wind turbine generator using a
2828 light mitigation technology system.
2929 (c) The rules adopted under Subsection (b) must require an
3030 electric cooperative, electric utility, municipally owned utility,
3131 power generation company, or exempt wholesale generator that:
3232 (1) installs a wind turbine generator on or after
3333 December 31, 2026, to:
3434 (A) submit an application for approval of light
3535 mitigation technology to the Federal Aviation Administration not
3636 later than 180 days before the commercial operations date for the
3737 wind turbine generator;
3838 (B) install light mitigation technology on all
3939 wind turbine generators not later than 18 months after receiving
4040 approval of the technology from the Federal Aviation
4141 Administration; and
4242 (C) if installation of the light mitigation
4343 technology is delayed due to forces outside of the control of the
4444 cooperative, utility, company, or generator, make a quarterly
4545 report to the commission detailing the reasons for the delay; or
4646 (2) installs a wind turbine generator before December
4747 31, 2026, to:
4848 (A) on repowering or not later than the 180th day
4949 after the execution of a newly signed long-term power purchase
5050 agreement, submit an application for approval of light mitigation
5151 technology to the Federal Aviation Administration;
5252 (B) install light mitigation technology on all
5353 wind turbine generators not later than 18 months after receiving
5454 approval of the technology from the Federal Aviation
5555 Administration; and
5656 (C) if installation of the light mitigation
5757 technology is delayed due to forces outside of the control of the
5858 cooperative, utility, company, or generator, make a quarterly
5959 report to the commission detailing the reasons for the delay.
6060 (d) Subsection (c) applies only to a wind turbine generator
6161 with a commercial operations date that occurs after December 31,
6262 2008.
6363 (e) Notwithstanding Section 15.023(b), the total amount of
6464 an administrative penalty assessed for a violation continuing or
6565 occurring on separate days under this section may not exceed $1
6666 million.
6767 Sec. 35.0024. WIND TURBINE GENERATION FACILITY
6868 DETERMINATION. (a) Before an electric cooperative, electric
6969 utility, municipally owned utility, power generation company, or
7070 other person required by commission rule to register with the
7171 commission before generating electricity may begin operation of or
7272 expand a wind turbine generation facility, the cooperative,
7373 utility, company, or person must submit documentation to the
7474 commission establishing that:
7575 (1) the Federal Aviation Administration has
7676 determined the facility will not be a hazard to air navigation; and
7777 (2) the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance
7878 Siting Clearinghouse, or its successor agency, has determined that:
7979 (A) the facility will not have an adverse impact
8080 on military operations or readiness; or
8181 (B) a mitigation agreement has been executed to
8282 overcome an adverse impact on military operations or readiness.
8383 (b) The commission may impose an administrative penalty
8484 under Section 15.023 on an electric cooperative or municipally
8585 owned utility that violates Subsection (a).
8686 SECTION 2. Section 35.0024, Utilities Code, as added by
8787 this Act, applies only to a wind turbine generation facility
8888 installed on or after the effective date of this Act. A generation
8989 facility installed before the effective date of this Act is
9090 governed by the law as it existed immediately before that date, and
9191 the law is continued in effect for that purpose.
9292 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.