1 | 1 | | 89R12258 ANG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Patterson H.B. No. 3244 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the location of and light pollution mitigation for wind |
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10 | 10 | | turbine generators; authorizing an administrative penalty. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 35, Utilities Code, is |
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13 | 13 | | amended by adding Sections 35.0023 and 35.0024 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 35.0023. WIND TURBINE LIGHT POLLUTION MITIGATION. (a) |
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15 | 15 | | This section applies only to an electric cooperative, electric |
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16 | 16 | | utility, municipally owned utility, power generation company, or |
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17 | 17 | | exempt wholesale generator that: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) is required by the Federal Aviation Administration |
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19 | 19 | | to use aviation obstruction lighting; and |
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20 | 20 | | (2) sells at wholesale electric energy produced by a |
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21 | 21 | | wind turbine generator. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) The commission by rule shall require an electric |
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23 | 23 | | cooperative, electric utility, municipally owned utility, power |
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24 | 24 | | generation company, or exempt wholesale generator to apply to the |
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25 | 25 | | Federal Aviation Administration, or another applicable federal |
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26 | 26 | | entity, for authorization to install and operate technology to |
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27 | 27 | | mitigate light pollution from the wind turbine generator using a |
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28 | 28 | | light mitigation technology system. |
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29 | 29 | | (c) The rules adopted under Subsection (b) must require an |
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30 | 30 | | electric cooperative, electric utility, municipally owned utility, |
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31 | 31 | | power generation company, or exempt wholesale generator that: |
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32 | 32 | | (1) installs a wind turbine generator on or after |
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33 | 33 | | December 31, 2026, to: |
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34 | 34 | | (A) submit an application for approval of light |
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35 | 35 | | mitigation technology to the Federal Aviation Administration not |
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36 | 36 | | later than 180 days before the commercial operations date for the |
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37 | 37 | | wind turbine generator; |
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38 | 38 | | (B) install light mitigation technology on all |
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39 | 39 | | wind turbine generators not later than 18 months after receiving |
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40 | 40 | | approval of the technology from the Federal Aviation |
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41 | 41 | | Administration; and |
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42 | 42 | | (C) if installation of the light mitigation |
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43 | 43 | | technology is delayed due to forces outside of the control of the |
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44 | 44 | | cooperative, utility, company, or generator, make a quarterly |
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45 | 45 | | report to the commission detailing the reasons for the delay; or |
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46 | 46 | | (2) installs a wind turbine generator before December |
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47 | 47 | | 31, 2026, to: |
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48 | 48 | | (A) on repowering or not later than the 180th day |
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49 | 49 | | after the execution of a newly signed long-term power purchase |
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50 | 50 | | agreement, submit an application for approval of light mitigation |
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51 | 51 | | technology to the Federal Aviation Administration; |
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52 | 52 | | (B) install light mitigation technology on all |
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53 | 53 | | wind turbine generators not later than 18 months after receiving |
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54 | 54 | | approval of the technology from the Federal Aviation |
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55 | 55 | | Administration; and |
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56 | 56 | | (C) if installation of the light mitigation |
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57 | 57 | | technology is delayed due to forces outside of the control of the |
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58 | 58 | | cooperative, utility, company, or generator, make a quarterly |
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59 | 59 | | report to the commission detailing the reasons for the delay. |
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60 | 60 | | (d) Subsection (c) applies only to a wind turbine generator |
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61 | 61 | | with a commercial operations date that occurs after December 31, |
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62 | 62 | | 2008. |
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63 | 63 | | (e) Notwithstanding Section 15.023(b), the total amount of |
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64 | 64 | | an administrative penalty assessed for a violation continuing or |
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65 | 65 | | occurring on separate days under this section may not exceed $1 |
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66 | 66 | | million. |
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67 | 67 | | Sec. 35.0024. WIND TURBINE GENERATION FACILITY |
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68 | 68 | | DETERMINATION. (a) Before an electric cooperative, electric |
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69 | 69 | | utility, municipally owned utility, power generation company, or |
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70 | 70 | | other person required by commission rule to register with the |
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71 | 71 | | commission before generating electricity may begin operation of or |
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72 | 72 | | expand a wind turbine generation facility, the cooperative, |
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73 | 73 | | utility, company, or person must submit documentation to the |
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74 | 74 | | commission establishing that: |
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75 | 75 | | (1) the Federal Aviation Administration has |
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76 | 76 | | determined the facility will not be a hazard to air navigation; and |
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77 | 77 | | (2) the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance |
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78 | 78 | | Siting Clearinghouse, or its successor agency, has determined that: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) the facility will not have an adverse impact |
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80 | 80 | | on military operations or readiness; or |
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81 | 81 | | (B) a mitigation agreement has been executed to |
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82 | 82 | | overcome an adverse impact on military operations or readiness. |
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83 | 83 | | (b) The commission may impose an administrative penalty |
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84 | 84 | | under Section 15.023 on an electric cooperative or municipally |
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85 | 85 | | owned utility that violates Subsection (a). |
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86 | 86 | | SECTION 2. Section 35.0024, Utilities Code, as added by |
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87 | 87 | | this Act, applies only to a wind turbine generation facility |
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88 | 88 | | installed on or after the effective date of this Act. A generation |
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89 | 89 | | facility installed before the effective date of this Act is |
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90 | 90 | | governed by the law as it existed immediately before that date, and |
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91 | 91 | | the law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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